{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T06:12:41Z","timestamp":1779257561816,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cosmetic products are an integral part of daily life. However, although the regulatory framework for such products appears strict, customer safety and product quality are not guaranteed. A large proportion of consumers prefer using cosmetic products that contain natural substances to avoid exposure of their skin to chemicals. Nevertheless, some of the products marketed to meet this need are not natural or even safe.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article presents an overview of reports on cosmetic products declared to be of natural origin in the European Union Safety Gate system between 2005 and 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many reported cosmetic products posed a chemical risk by containing unauthorized substances (64%) or exceedance of authorized limits (14%). Butylphenyl methylpropional (also known as lilial) was the dominant ingredient present in several product categories. Microbial contamination was also detected (12%), but at a markedly lower rate compared to that recorded for the presence of chemicals (79%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use of the term \u201cnatural\u201d to describe cosmetic products can be misleading because it does not always comply with the criteria for natural and organic cosmetic components. Importantly, such cosmetic products could pose a serious risk to consumers due to hidden unsafe substances. Hence, implementation of appropriate measures is necessary to ensure consumer safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1801090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:47:22Z","timestamp":1779256042000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Potential side effects of toxic and restricted substances found in cosmetics declared to be of natural origin"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Dorottya","family":"Koncz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged","place":["Szeged, Hungary"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika Anne","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged","place":["Szeged, Hungary"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Pallagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged","place":["Szeged, Hungary"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"T\u00f3th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged","place":["Szeged, Hungary"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dezso","family":"Csupor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Szeged","place":["Szeged, Hungary"]},{"name":"Institute for Translational Medicine Medical School, University of P\u00e9cs","place":["P\u00e9cs, Hungary"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics9040072","article-title":"Overview of cosmetic regulatory frameworks around the world","volume":"9","author":"Ferreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cosmetics."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.12146","article-title":"A review of selected chemical additives in cosmetic products","volume":"27","author":"Juh\u00e1sz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther."},{"key":"B3","first-page":"457","article-title":"A survey of phthalate esters in consumer cosmetic products","volume":"61","author":"Hubinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cosmet Sci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2008.01456.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to fragrances and parabens in an atopic baby","volume":"60","author":"Nardelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Derm."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581810385957","article-title":"Final amended safety assessment of hydroquinone as used in cosmetics","author":"Andersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Toxicol 29."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00123C","article-title":"Are cosmetics a significant source of PFAS in Europe? product inventories, chemical characterization and emission estimates","volume":"24","author":"P\u00fctz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts."},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"CosIng - 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