{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T06:13:18Z","timestamp":1779257598341,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mental health among female financial employees is a critical occupational concern, yet the role of work-family conflict in this high-pressure field remains underexplored. This study assesses the mental health status of 2,342 female employees in China's financial sector and examines the specific impact of work-family conflict. Participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, and Perceived Stress Scale, while work-family conflict was measured with the Work-Family Conflict Scale. Results revealed elevated prevalence rates: depression (74.64%), anxiety (66.78%), insomnia (53.33%), and perceived stress (73.40%). Multivariate regression identified work-family conflict as a significant predictor of poorer mental health. This association persisted after controlling for demographic and occupational variables. The findings highlight work-family conflict as a key occupational risk factor. Implementing structured organizational measures, such as flexible work arrangements, is recommended to safeguard the wellbeing of this workforce.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1807662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:47:22Z","timestamp":1779256042000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of work-family conflict on the mental health of female employees in the financial sector of China: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the China Finance and Trade Union","place":["Hangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd.","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University","place":["Jiaxing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaixuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Huzhou Normal University","place":["Huzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ni","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Huzhou Normal University","place":["Huzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, Huzhou Normal University","place":["Huzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongxia","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosis and Psychosomatic Diseases, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University","place":["Huzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00251-0","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive disorders and treatment in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.12.027","article-title":"Neighborhood disorder, psychological distress, and heavy drinking","volume":"61","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12587","article-title":"A Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) study on the mental health conditions of Japanese employees","author":"Holzapfel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Jpn Psychol Res"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-03933-7","article-title":"Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"25","author":"F\u00f6rster","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118559","article-title":"Unpaid labour and mental health-the role of perceived fairness and satisfaction in division amongst working-age adults; a longitudinal analysis using 18 waves of panel data","volume":"384","author":"Ervin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551903","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1551903","article-title":"The glass ceiling perception and female teacher burnout: the mediating role of work-family conflict","volume":"16","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120681","article-title":"Health literacy and subjective well-being: a moderated mediation model of social network and mental health in a Chinese cross-sectional national survey","volume":"395","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30230-0","article-title":"Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis","volume":"5","author":"Santini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472977","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1472977","article-title":"Coworker support, work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: female employees in post-organizational socialization","volume":"16","author":"Bai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120651","article-title":"Psychiatric and psychosocial determinants of suicidality: findings from a National Mental Health Survey in Korea","volume":"394","author":"Noh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105774","article-title":"The impact of climate shocks exposure to depressive and suicidal ideations among female population in Kilifi rural areas, Kenya","volume":"116","author":"Mostert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ebiomedicine"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010134","article-title":"Occupational stress, work-family conflict and depressive symptoms among Chinese bank employees: the role of psychological capital","volume":"13","author":"Kan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2603_7","article-title":"How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis","volume":"26","author":"Green","year":"1991","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management","author":"Morin","year":"1993"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0476-0","article-title":"The Work-Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS): development and initial validation of a self-report measure of work-family conflict for use with parents","volume":"46","author":"Haslam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2020172","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2022\/40\/2020172","article-title":"Screening for neuropsychomotor and social-emotional development in children under 24 months of age in the Brazilian semi-arid region","volume":"40","author":"Sousa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120561","article-title":"Multifinality and equifinality in the effects of family risks on adolescent mental health: a population-based configurational analysis in Southern China","volume":"394","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","article-title":"Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress","volume":"44","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483746","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1483746","article-title":"Work-family conflict, overwork and mental health of female employees in China","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2307\/258214","article-title":"Sources of conflict between work and family roles","volume":"10","author":"Greenhaus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/soaf214","article-title":"Strategic family resilience: health declines and intergenerational relationships in multi-child Chinese families","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc Forces."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2307\/2392498","article-title":"Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: implications for job redesign","volume":"24","author":"Karasek","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063254","article-title":"Work flexibility and work-related well-being","volume":"18","author":"Ray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1807662\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:47:23Z","timestamp":1779256043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1807662\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1807662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1807662","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"article-number":"1807662"}}