{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T07:01:36Z","timestamp":1782975696674,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior-Brasil","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The population aged 60 and over is growing rapidly worldwide, reflecting rising life expectancy and health challenges. Tai Chi is a Chinese mind\u2013body practice and has been recommended for older adults. Evidence maps organize and synthesize information about evidence in a specific field or topic, highlighting consensus and knowledge gaps. This evidence map aims to identify the effects of Tai Chi on health outcomes in older adults. This map used The Campbell Collaboration\u2019s methodology. The search was conducted in five databases: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science. The Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health data of Traditional Chinese Medicine mind\u2013body practices was utilized to manually include studies. The AMSTAR 2 was used to assess quality assessment, and the Tableau was used to graphically present the results. Based on 7.862 systematic reviews, we included 118 of Tai Chi for older adults. The quality assessment was 36 high, 07 moderate, 42 low, and 33 critically low. Each of the 238 effects was classified: 171 as positive, 47 as potentially positive, 13 no effects, and 07 as inconclusive. High-quality evidence that positive effects were related to balance, depression, anxiety, cognitive performance, risk of fall, quality of life, well-being, sleep quality, and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Inconclusive or no effect was related to concentration, agility, muscle mass, HDL cholesterol, stroke, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. The most widely used Tai Chi style was the Yang style, for two to three times per week, with each session lasting 30 to 60\u202fmin for 12 to 24\u202fweeks. Most interventions targeted community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 69.5\u202fyears; among these, 42 reviews reported a female majority. Based on 56 associations, Tai Chi has been applied in different areas of older adult health. The effect of tai chi may depend on the style, frequency, time, and duration. Despite all results, the evidence suggests methodological rigor, homogeneous populations with larger samples. The Tai Chi effectiveness evidence map will serve to inform decision-making on healthcare for older adults, considering the Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021\u20132030 and the Global Strategy for Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine 2025\u20132034.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1820294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:33:56Z","timestamp":1782970436000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evidence map of Tai Chi interventions for older adults"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lissandra Zanovelo","family":"Foga\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana Cabral","family":"Schveitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Center of Jales\u2014UNIJALES","place":["Jales, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreia do Carmo","family":"Feitosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego","place":["San Diego, CA, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio F\u00e1bio","family":"Schlechta Portella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health\u2014CABSIN","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Ghelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health\u2014CABSIN","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Roberto","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo","place":["S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Ageing and 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