{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T06:03:49Z","timestamp":1784527429313,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This work is a result of a pilot study integrated in an international project of collaboration and consists in the developing a comprehensive methodological framework to investigate the multifactorial nature of corrosion in hospitals across Spain, Romania and Turkey. By integrating multidisciplinary perspectives from engineering, materials science and law, the program prepares participants to address corrosion challenges through both technical competence and regulatory awareness. This pilot study conducted at Dr. Negrin Hospital (Spain) validated the methodology, involving 3 hospital professionals and 11 students with 3 academic staff from the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The study included environmental monitoring, laboratory experiments on electrochemical behavior and protective strategies against corrosion. Representative functional zones (including operating rooms, sterilization units, HVAC systems, intensive care units and patient wards) were instrumented with environmental monitoring devices to record pollutants, temperature, humidity and particulate matter. Metal coupons made of stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum and zinc were exposed under simulated hospital conditions to assess corrosion rates. Data analysis combined quantitative and qualitative approaches to ensure methodological feasibility and reliability. The results emphasize that corrosion in healthcare settings has significant technical, economic and legal implications. Preventive strategies and continuous monitoring can reduce maintenance costs, enhance patient safety and ensure regulatory compliance. Ultimately, this work underscores the importance of multidisciplinary education and international collaboration in developing sustainable corrosion management practices for modern healthcare infrastructure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1822707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T05:35:58Z","timestamp":1784525758000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smart healthcare engineering: transnational understanding of atmospheric corrosion processes in healthcare facilities"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Julia Claudia","family":"Mirza-Rosca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering and Welding, Transilvania University of Brasov","place":["Brasov, Romania"]},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","place":["Las Palmas, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioan","family":"Aron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Law, Transilvania University of Brasov","place":["Brasov, Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.21901","article-title":"Designing a course for smart healthcare engineering education","volume":"26","author":"Rodi\u0107-Trm\u010di\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Appl Eng Educ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.06.009","article-title":"Revolutionizing healthcare data analytics with federated learning: a comprehensive survey of applications, systems, and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Thorakkattu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1108\/eb018983","article-title":"Corrosion problems in hospital practice","volume":"1","author":"Hopkins","year":"1954","journal-title":"Corros Technol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.1999.00611.x","article-title":"Corrosion of lead shielding in a radiology department","volume":"43","author":"Schick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.03.010","article-title":"Practical recommendations for routine cleaning and disinfection procedures in healthcare institutions: a narrative review","volume":"113","author":"Assadian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4136\/ambi-agua.1407","article-title":"Drinking water quality assessment and corrosion mitigation in the hospital water supply system of Chacas Village (Peru)","volume":"9","author":"Bigoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ambient e Agua Interdiscip J Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Acid-Induced Corrosion of Hospital Facilities from Construction Processes","author":"Steiner","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1086\/502254","article-title":"A 17-month evaluation of a chlorine dioxide water treatment system to control Legionella species in a hospital water supply","volume":"24","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.10.001","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of dental chair units in a modern dental hospital caused by leakage from suction system hoses containing extensive biofilm","volume":"59","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2023 12th International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar","author":"Perez-Gracia","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101504","DOI":"10.1149\/1945-7111\/ac97c8","article-title":"Corrosion behavior of cu in accelerated hydrogen peroxide-based disinfectants","volume":"169","author":"Nakhaie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Electrochem Soc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2021.102406","article-title":"E-health for the future. 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