{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T06:30:21Z","timestamp":1786516221646,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Global developmental delay (GDD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in preschool children. Early screening and integrated intervention are critical for optimal neurodevelopment, yet robust evidence remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted included 3,216 children aged 3\u20136\u202fyears for three-level GDD screening. Thirty children with confirmed GDD [defined as total General Quotient &amp;lt;70 on the Chinese version of the Griffiths Mental Development Scales (GDS-C)] were allocated to receive 6-month medical-educational integrated intervention or conventional training (exploratory pilot trial); both the overall General Quotient and domain-specific subscale developmental quotients (DQ) were evaluated via GDS-C.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of GDD was 1.3%, with higher rates in boys and suburban areas. The integrated intervention group showed significantly greater DQ improvements in social, language, eye-hand coordination, visual performance, and practical reasoning domains (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.05), while no significant difference was observed in gross motor domain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive multi-component intervention program, encompassing integrated medical-educational components, structured parent training, and home-based intervention measures, yielded preliminary short-term developmental benefits compared with single institutional rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  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