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Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to examine methods for improving global professional certifications to achieve the ultimate goals of emergency management, such as reducing human casualties, economic damages, and psychological impacts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The research question, \u201cHow have global professional certifications in emergency management been harmonized?\u201d was addressed through a narrative review as the primary methodology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study examined host nation-oriented global professional certifications and advocated for a shift toward multi-nation-oriented certifications, considering four key stakeholders: the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), emergency management agencies, and certification applicants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four stakeholders should work to transform host-nation-oriented certifications into multi-nation-oriented global professional certifications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1894387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:31:08Z","timestamp":1789623068000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The harmonization of global professional certifications in emergency management: a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Kyoo-Man","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy","place":["Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.0866","article-title":"Finalizing emergency management professionalization in 2024","volume":"22","author":"Carlson","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Emerg Manag."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.2007.0022","article-title":"Emergency management and homeland security curricula: contexts, cultures, and constraints","volume":"5","author":"Drabek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Emerg Manag."},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"n.d.\n          Professional Certificates \u2013 Worldwide"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"New York, NY\n          UNICEF\n          Building Professionalism in Disaster Management: Standardizing and Certifying Disaster Management Expertise in ASEAN\n          \n          2021"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70452-4_8","article-title":"Certification in electronic emergency management","author":"Gencturk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Recent Trends in Control and Sensor Systems in Emergency Management. 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