{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:59:18Z","timestamp":1790657958093,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Binge-watching (BW) is a prevalent form of media consumption among adolescents, yet its cognitive correlates remain insufficiently understood. This study examined the relationships between BW behaviors and executive functioning in a sample of 940 adolescents, while also exploring gender-specific patterns (536 males, 404 females;\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f15.44\u202fyears, SD\u202f=\u202f0.77).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants completed an elaborated ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire, the Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ), the Teenage Executive Functioning Inventory (TEXI), and the Family Affluence Scale (FAS), which was used to assess participants\u2019 socioeconomic proxy. Descriptive analyses revealed that females reported higher engagement, positive emotions, and desire-savoring scores, while females also reported slightly higher executive functioning difficulties. Partial correlations controlling for age, gender, and FAS showed that executive dysregulation, particularly inhibition and working memory deficits, was positively associated with problematic binge-watching dimensions. Network analyses were conducted using Gaussian Graphical Models estimated with EBICglasso, and gender differences were examined through the Network Comparison Test (NCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Network analysis highlighted the central role of affective and control-related BW dimensions, revealing interdependent relationships between cognitive difficulties and binge-watching behaviors. Although global network strength was comparable across genders, network structure differed significantly between males and females, suggesting gender-related differences in the organization of associations between executive functioning and binge-watching dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings underscore the multidimensional nature of adolescent binge-watching, highlighting how executive functioning deficits may act as a vulnerability factor for dysregulated consumption patterns. The results may inform future prevention strategies and emphasize the importance of considering cognitive factors when examining adolescent media use from a gender perspective.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1933368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:41:22Z","timestamp":1790656882000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Executive functioning and binge-watching behaviors in adolescents: a network analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Becerra-Arroyo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Ruiz-Robledillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Ferrer-Cascales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borja","family":"Costa-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Albaladejo-Bl\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante","place":["Alicante, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00299-8","article-title":"Binge-watching: what do we know so far? A first systematic review of the evidence","volume":"7","author":"Flayelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04389-6","article-title":"Binge-watching and substance use in adolescents: a cross-sectional study of behavioral risk factors and gender differences","volume":"14","author":"Becerra-Arroyo","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001510","article-title":"The association between binge-watching behavior and psychological problems among adolescents","volume":"210","author":"\u00d6zkent","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.743870","article-title":"Impulsivity and difficulties in emotional regulation as predictors of binge-watching behaviours","volume":"12","author":"Starosta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.33306\/mjssh\/248","article-title":"The prevalence of binge-watching behavior and its association with perceived stress among adolescents during the COVID-19 lockdown: an investigation","author":"Kuppusamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Muall J Soc Sci Humanit"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1108\/YC-07-2017-00707","article-title":"Binge watching and college students: motivations and outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Panda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Young Consum"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_36_25","article-title":"Prevalence and psychological correlates of binge-watching: the digital era of entertainment","volume":"34","author":"Sil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.24137\/raeic.9.18.11","article-title":"Binge-watching practices in the pre-pandemic era. Scale of measurement, discourses and related social effects from a case study of university students from Spain","volume":"9","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Asoc Esp Investig Comun"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.53","article-title":"Overcoming the unitary exploration of binge-watching: a cluster analytical approach","volume":"8","author":"Flayelle","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1037\/ppm0000167","article-title":"The addictive potential of television binge watching: comparing intentional and unintentional binges","volume":"7","author":"Riddle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Pop Media Cult"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2007.08.002","article-title":"A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking","volume":"28","author":"Steinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","article-title":"The interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors","volume":"104","author":"Brand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.01.006","article-title":"Executive functions and self-regulation","volume":"16","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105369","article-title":"The affective, cognitive, and behavioral echo of cumulative series reception aka binge-watching: a qualitative study","volume":"260","author":"Eberhard-B\u00f6lz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"702","article-title":"Relationship between binge watching and cognitive functioning among university students in Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"45","author":"Ilyas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rawal Med J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0329853","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0329853","article-title":"Binge-watching addiction as an emotion regulation way of coping loneliness","volume":"21","author":"Yue","year":"2026","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444807080335","article-title":"Gradations in digital inclusion: children, young people and the digital divide","volume":"9","author":"Livingstone","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12834","article-title":"Family socioeconomic status and children\u2019s screen time","volume":"84","author":"Mollborn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01116.x","article-title":"Impulse and self-control from a dual-systems perspective","volume":"4","author":"Hofmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21972","article-title":"World medical association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human participants","volume":"333","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.08.022","article-title":"Assessing binge-watching behaviors: development and validation of the \u201cwatching TV series motives\u201d and \u201cbinge-watching engagement and symptoms\u201d questionnaires","volume":"90","author":"Flayelle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2020.1726885","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the teenage executive functioning inventory (TEXI): a freely available questionnaire for assessing deficits in working memory and inhibition among adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Thorell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaf080","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the self-report teenage executive functioning inventory (TEXI)","volume":"41","author":"Costa-L\u00f3pez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.024","article-title":"Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) family affluence scale","volume":"66","author":"Currie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2023.101599","article-title":"The international family affluence scale (FAS): charting 25 years of indicator development, evidence produced, and policy impact on adolescent health inequalities","volume":"25","author":"Currie","year":"2023","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9325-3","article-title":"A new version of the HBSC family affluence scale\u2014FAS III: Scottish qualitative findings from the international FAS development study","volume":"9","author":"Hartley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9339-x","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the revised family affluence scale: a latent variable approach","volume":"9","author":"Torsheim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024448","article-title":"Three Cs in measurement models: causal indicators, composite indicators, and covariates","volume":"16","author":"Bollen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2020.100020","article-title":"The WHO-5 well-being index\u2014validation based on item response theory and the analysis of measurement invariance across 35 countries","volume":"1","author":"Sischka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord Rep"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"416","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming","author":"Byrne","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics","author":"Field","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","article-title":"The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets","volume":"23","author":"Lumley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167","article-title":"A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks","volume":"23","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxm045","article-title":"Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso","volume":"9","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.1163","article-title":"Negative affect and problematic binge-watching: the mediating role of unconstructive ruminative thinking style","volume":"62","author":"G\u00e4rtner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Belg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2020.100325","article-title":"Is binge-watching addictive? Effects of motives for TV series use on the relationship between excessive media consumption and problematic viewing habits","volume":"13","author":"Ort","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.11.031","article-title":"Testing a 2\u00d72 model of dispositional perfectionism","volume":"48","author":"Gaudreau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2211-1522-2-1","article-title":"The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being","volume":"2","author":"Vallerand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Well-Being Theory Res Pract"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009","article-title":"Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research","volume":"4","author":"Billieux","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2022.101880","article-title":"Identifying the psychological processes delineating non-harmful from problematic binge-watching: a machine learning analytical approach","volume":"74","author":"Flayelle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Telemat Inform"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development and Wellness","author":"Bouffard","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1104_01","article-title":"The \u00abwhat\u00bb and \u00abwhy\u00bb of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior","volume":"11","author":"Deci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2024.104666","article-title":"Boundaries on a binge: explicating the role of intentionality in binge-watching motivations and problematic outcomes","volume":"252","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15583","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903620106","article-title":"Cognitive control in media multitaskers","volume":"106","author":"Ophir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9889","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1611612115","article-title":"Minds and brains of media multitaskers: current findings and future directions","volume":"115","author":"Uncapher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(00)01538-2","article-title":"The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?","volume":"4","author":"Baddeley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence14020022","article-title":"Beyond working memory capacity: attention control as the underlying mechanism of cognitive abilities","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Intelligence"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.58","article-title":"Working memory and attention\u2014a conceptual analysis and review","volume":"2","author":"Oberauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cogn"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2021-2-7","article-title":"\u201cCognitive control in media multitaskers\u201d ten years on: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Parry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol J Psychosoc Res Cyberspace"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.5056","article-title":"Association between screen time and children\u2019s performance on a developmental screening test","volume":"173","author":"Madigan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref58","author":"Xu","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2014.912585","article-title":"The role of a narrative\u2019s emotional flow in promoting persuasive outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Nabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Media Psychol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2009.01368.x","article-title":"Appreciation as audience response: exploring entertainment gratifications beyond hedonism","volume":"36","author":"Oliver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033608","article-title":"Media effects: theory and research","volume":"67","author":"Valkenburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects","author":"Valkenburg","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64626","DOI":"10.2196\/64626","article-title":"Social media use in adolescents: bans, benefits, and emotion regulation behaviors","volume":"11","author":"McAlister","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-024-00245-z","article-title":"Adolescent social media use and emotional intelligence: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Piccerillo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adolesc Res Rev"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14090776","article-title":"Online and offline aggressive behaviors in adolescence: the role of self-regulatory self-efficacy beliefs","volume":"14","author":"Favini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e771","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.37","article-title":"Adolescent behavioral and neural reward sensitivity: a test of the differential susceptibility theory","volume":"6","author":"Richards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20445","article-title":"A dual systems model of adolescent risk-taking","volume":"52","author":"Steinberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2466\/18.PR0.115c31z8","article-title":"Examination of neural systems sub-serving facebook \u00abaddiction\u00bb","volume":"115","author":"Turel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12024","article-title":"The differential susceptibility to media effects model","volume":"63","author":"Valkenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-005-1607-6","article-title":"The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: validation of an adolescent self-report measure","volume":"78","author":"Boyce","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11968-2","article-title":"Does the family affluence scale reflect actual parental earned income, level of education and occupational status? A validation study using register data in Sweden","volume":"21","author":"Corell","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46778","DOI":"10.2196\/46778","article-title":"Digital phenotyping for monitoring mental disorders: systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Bufano","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16142612","article-title":"Addictive features of social media\/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories","volume":"16","author":"Montag","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1933368\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:41:43Z","timestamp":1790656903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1933368\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1933368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1933368","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"article-number":"1933368"}}