{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T06:12:29Z","timestamp":1788502349558,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007764","name":"Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A2026012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2026012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthcare workers in private hospitals may experience substantial psychological challenges due to demanding work environments and organizational characteristics. Psychological resilience has been recognized as an important personal resource associated with psychological wellbeing, whereas job satisfaction represents a key motivational factor related to occupational functioning. However, the relationships among psychological resilience, job satisfaction, and anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers in private hospitals remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to examine the associations between psychological resilience, job satisfaction, and anxiety symptoms, and to explore whether job satisfaction statistically explains the association between psychological resilience and anxiety symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare workers from 10 private hospitals in Lanzhou, China. Participants were recruited using a convenience sampling approach. Psychological resilience, job satisfaction, and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Connor\u2013Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), a newly developed 13-item job satisfaction scale, and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), respectively. Descriptive analyses, correlation analyses, multiple linear regression analyses, and mediation analyses using bootstrap methods were performed to examine the associations among study variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 1,263 healthcare workers were included in the analysis. Psychological resilience was positively associated with job satisfaction and negatively associated with anxiety symptom scores (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.001). Job satisfaction was also negatively associated with anxiety symptom scores (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &amp;lt; 0.001). Mediation analysis indicated that job satisfaction partially accounted for the association between psychological resilience and anxiety symptoms. Specifically, the indirect association through job satisfaction accounted for part of the association between psychological resilience and anxiety symptom scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychological resilience and job satisfaction were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers in private hospitals. These findings highlight the potential relevance of personal psychological resources and job-related experiences in understanding healthcare workers' psychological wellbeing. However, longitudinal studies are needed to further clarify the directionality and causal mechanisms underlying these relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1938191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:29:03Z","timestamp":1788499743000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological resilience, job satisfaction, and anxiety symptoms in private hospital healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sheng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The No.2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yali","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The No.2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Lanzhou University","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoai","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The No.2 People's Hospital of Lanzhou","place":["Lanzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/bs16020194","article-title":"Social return on investment of coming to our senses: a mindfulness-based intervention for improving mental health and wellbeing of NHS healthcare workers in wales","author":"Friend","year":"2026","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2023.307475","article-title":"Protecting the mental health and well-being of the nation's health workforce","volume":"114","author":"Howard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1761871","article-title":"Transforming long-term post-acute care for the aging population through home infusion therapy in China: an assessment of need and demand (Part 1)","author":"Zuo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare14030391","article-title":"Staff wellbeing and engagement: a strategic priority at a hospital in Singapore","author":"Won","year":"2026","journal-title":"Healthcare."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"50","article-title":"The mental health care of healthcare workers: an analysis of knowledge production through a scoping review.","author":"Ana J\u00falia Nociti Lopes","year":"2026","journal-title":"O Mundo da Sa\u00fade."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/sajhrm.v17i0.1079","article-title":"An analysis of the relationship between occupational stress and employee job performance in public health care institutions: a case study of public hospitals in Harare","author":"Wushe","year":"2019","journal-title":"SA J Hum Resour Manag."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47992\/IJHSP.2581.6411.0114","article-title":"Employees job anxiety - challenges and strategies to deal at a private hospital in Kolar - a case study","author":"Raghu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int j health sci pharm."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.15957\/j.cnki.jjdl.2019.03.006","article-title":"Effect of collaborative governance of private medical institutions in underdeveloped counties of Central China: a case study of Macheng County in Hubei Province","volume":"39","author":"Wang JH Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Econ Geogr."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.11847\/zgggws1118332","article-title":"Relationship between occupational stress and job performance among medical staff in private hospitals","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health."},{"key":"B10","unstructured":"Impact of occupational stress on medical staff in enterprise-run hospitals\n          \n          59\n          61\n          \n            \n              Yao\n              K\n            \n            \n              Zhu\n              W\n            \n          \n          J Med Philos.\n          30\n          2009"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-3110.2022.04.012","article-title":"Effect of occupational stress on the risk of chronic diseases among medical staff","volume":"29","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pract Prev Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_1835_21","article-title":"The role of psychological resilience in reducing psychological stress among teachers","volume":"11","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04485-y","article-title":"The mediating and moderating role of psychological resilience between occupational stress and mental health of psychiatric nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681753","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1681753","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and mental health among university students: a chain mediation effect of self-efficacy and emotion regulation","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s44202-025-00345-4","article-title":"The buffering role of resilience on burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress among healthcare workers in Sri Lanka","volume":"5","author":"Baminiwatta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discover Psychology."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare14020284","article-title":"A structural equation modeling approach to the moderating effect of psychological well-being on burnout and depressive symptoms among mental health professionals","volume":"14","author":"Bal","year":"2026","journal-title":"Healthcare."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.3.499","article-title":"The job demands-resources model of burnout","volume":"86","author":"Demerouti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.14.2.121","article-title":"The role of personal resources in the job demands-resources model","volume":"14","author":"Xanthopoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Stress Manag."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012801","article-title":"Self-determination theory: a macrotheory of human motivation","volume":"49","author":"Deci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Development, and health Canadian Psychology."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066X.55.1.68","article-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being","volume":"55","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"B21","article-title":"Moderating roles of resilience and social support on psychiatric and practice outcomes in nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Scherr","year":"","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nursing."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojepi.2021.114036","article-title":"Occupational exposure of healthcare workers during covid-19 field surveillance activities in South India: a cross-sectional qualitative study","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0","article-title":"A. rating instrument for anxiety disorders.","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychosomatics."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor\u2013Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000478","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000478","article-title":"Mental health burden among healthcare workers in Kintampo North municipal hospital: a descriptive analysis of stress, depression, and anxiety based on Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model","volume":"2","author":"Zakaria","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Mental Health."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951524000890","article-title":"Perceived organizational support moderates the effect of job demands on outcomes: testing the JD-R model in Italian oncology nurses","author":"Ramaci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v112i6.12285","article-title":"The role of resilience and coping among Italian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"112","author":"Marcolongo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Lav."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-023-01077-7","article-title":"Predictors of resilience in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study comparing the first and second waves","volume":"11","author":"Mendoza Bernal","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52403\/IJHSR.20230317.","article-title":"An epidemiological study on occupational health psychology in health care professionals (doctors, physiotherapists, nursing professionals and community health officers)","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci Res."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19204\/2024\/STRS2","article-title":"Stress management and psychological resilience of healthcare workers: the role of job satisfaction, job performance, and continuance commitment","author":"Alay","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Health Soc Sci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe12090089","article-title":"Dispositional resilience as mediator in psychological stress on healthcare workers: a multi-group analysis of frontline and non-frontline workers","volume":"12","author":"Platania","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679397","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.679397","article-title":"Prioritizing the mental health and well-being of healthcare workers: an urgent global public health priority","volume":"9","author":"S\u00f8vold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334552","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1334552","article-title":"Risk and protection factors of mental stress among medical staff in the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Eichenberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1938191\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:29:07Z","timestamp":1788499747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1938191\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1938191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2026.1938191","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"article-number":"1938191"}}