{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T10:40:41Z","timestamp":1791542441638,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Radiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sinonasal tumors are often malignant and comprise approximately 3% of all head and neck malignancies. Half of these tumors arise in the nasal cavity, and other common locations of origin include the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses. Some unique clinical features are anosmia and altered phonation but the most common general features include headache, epistaxis, and diplopia. CT and MRI may be used to assess tumor location, invasion of adjacent tissue, presence of metastasis, internal tumor heterogeneity, and contrast enhancement. Local invasion of the tumor beyond the sinonasal tract can impact adjacent structures such as the cranial nerves, skull base, branches of the internal carotid artery, and orbit leading to neurologic signs, facial pain, and diplopia. Imaging is used in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning of sinonasal tumors. This collection of benign and malignant sinonasal tumors will include some rare and unique cases with an emphasis on imaging features demonstrating a wide variety of pathologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fradi.2024.1445701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T04:44:53Z","timestamp":1724993093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Radiologic overview of sinonasal lesions"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Mohammed U.","family":"Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve J.","family":"Stephen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akm A.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm6120116","article-title":"Imaging characteristics of malignant sinonasal tumors","volume":"6","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21830","article-title":"Incidence and survival in patients with sinonasal cancer: a historical analysis of population-based data","volume":"34","author":"Turner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol28040222","article-title":"Malignant sinonasal tumors: update on histological and clinical management","volume":"28","author":"Bracigliano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2009.06.001","article-title":"Assessment of nasal and paranasal sinus masses by diffusion-weighted MR imaging","volume":"36","author":"Razek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-016-0694-9","article-title":"Sinonasal adenocarcinoma: update on classification. Immunophenotype and Molecular Features","volume":"10","author":"Leivo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.168710","article-title":"Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma with intracranial invasion and perineural spread: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Sep\u00falveda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1916-0216-42-2","article-title":"Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC): the Alberta experience and literature review","volume":"42","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015077","article-title":"Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma: CT and MR imaging of an uncommon neoplasm of the nasal cavity","volume":"202","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564053","article-title":"Imaging characteristics of olfactory neuroblastoma (esthesioneuroblastoma)","volume":"77","author":"Dublin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301400","article-title":"Survival in sinonasal melanoma: a meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Gore","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16800","article-title":"Clinical and imaging features of noncutaneous melanoma","volume":"208","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.3.g01ma19625","article-title":"A variety of appearances of malignant melanoma in the head: a review","volume":"21","author":"Escott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320974863","article-title":"Primary heterotopic meningioma of nasal cavity: case report and literature review","volume":"101","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2015.10.004","article-title":"Imaging features of sinonasal inverted papilloma: a pictorial review","volume":"45","author":"Chawla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-020-0134-4","article-title":"Imaging of sino-nasal inverted papilloma: how can we emphasize the usefulness of the \u201cstriated pattern\u201d sign?","volume":"51","author":"Eid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.37549\/AR2554","article-title":"Antrochoanal polyp","volume":"48","author":"Chagarlamudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.08.033","article-title":"Clinical features and management of antrochoanal polyps in children: cues from a clinical series of 58 patients","volume":"114","author":"Pagella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xocr.2022.100408","article-title":"Pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity: a case study","volume":"23","author":"Mead","year":"2022","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Case Rep"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.941","article-title":"Sinonasal lymphoma: a primer for otolaryngologists","volume":"7","author":"Bitner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-020-02488-8","article-title":"Correction to: differential diagnosis of sinonasal extranodal NK\/T cell lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma on MRI","volume":"62","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1787-3","article-title":"Imaging findings in craniofacial childhood rhabdomyosarcoma","volume":"40","author":"Freling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107620","article-title":"A rare case of primary sinonasal meningioma: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Abir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.03.004","article-title":"Difference of antrochoanal polyp between children and adults","volume":"84","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4236\/ijohns.2024.132014","article-title":"Nasal dermoid cyst with Sinus tract intranasal bone: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Kadasah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13028","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013028","article-title":"Dermoid cyst of nasal septum in an adult patient: a case report","volume":"97","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24264","article-title":"Epidemiology of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: a comprehensive analysis of 4994 patients","volume":"124","author":"Sanghvi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-020-00279-6","article-title":"Sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: etiology, pathogenesis, and the role of human papilloma virus","volume":"8","author":"Elgart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26477","article-title":"Outcomes of HPV-related nasal squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"127","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2015.07.008","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus infection is strictly associated with the metastatic spread of sinonasal squamous-cell carcinomas","volume":"51","author":"Doescher","year":"","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-017-0849-3","article-title":"Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the oral cavity: radiology-pathology correlation","volume":"12","author":"Uraizee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-023-01062-x","article-title":"The magnetic resonance characteristics of sinonasal rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: analysis of 27 cases and comparison with pathological subtypes","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25484","article-title":"Multiparametric MRI findings of sinonasal rhabdomyosarcoma in adults with comparison to carcinoma","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"379","article-title":"Mucous retention cysts of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"18","author":"Bal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4103\/jhnps.jhnps_10_22","article-title":"Approach to sinonasal masses: a comprehensive review","volume":"10","author":"Reghunath","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Head Neck Physicians Surg"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2012.0015","article-title":"Imaging of sinonasal tumours","volume":"12","author":"Eggesb\u00f8","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Radiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fradi.2024.1445701\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T04:44:56Z","timestamp":1724993096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fradi.2024.1445701\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fradi.2024.1445701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fradi.2024.1445701","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-8740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-8740","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"article-number":"1445701"}}