{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T23:15:46Z","timestamp":1793142946762,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is increasing evidence that regulatory problems (RPs), such as excessive crying, sleeping or feeding problems in infancy, could be associated with the development of behavioral problems in childhood. In this meta-analysis we aimed to investigate the strength and characteristics of this association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature search (PubMed\/PsycInfo, until 15\/08\/2021) for longitudinal prospective studies of infants with RPs and at least one follow-up assessment reporting incidence and\/or severity of behavioral problems was conducted. The primary outcomes were (i) the cumulative incidence of behavioral problems in children (2\u201314 years) with previous RPs and (ii) the difference between children with\/without previous RPs with regard to the incidence and severity of externalizing, internalizing and\/or attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Additionally, we analyzed behavioral problems of children with previous single, multiple or no RPs and with respect to age at follow-up. Subgroup and meta-regression analyses were added.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      30 meta-analyzed studies reported on 34,582 participants (n\n                      <jats:sub>RP\u2009<\/jats:sub>\n                      =\u20095091, n\n                      <jats:sub>control\u2009<\/jats:sub>\n                      =\u200929,491; age: baseline\u2009=\u20096.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.5 months, follow-up\u2009=\u20095.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8 years) with excessive crying (studies\u2009=\u200913,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091577), sleeping problems (studies\u2009=\u20099,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092014), eating problems (studies\u2009=\u20093,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009105), any single (studies\u2009=\u20092,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009201) or multiple RPs (studies\u2009=\u20099,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091194). The cumulative incidence for behavioral problems during childhood was 23.3% in children with RPs. Behavioral problems were significantly more pronounced in infants with RPs compared to healthy controls (SMD\u2009=\u20090.381, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.296\u20130.466,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001), particularly with multiple RPs (SMD\u2009=\u20090.291,\n                      <jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u20090.018).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that RPs in infancy are associated with overall behavioral problems (externalizing or internalizing behavior and ADHD symptoms) in childhood. Our data cannot explain linked developmental trajectories and underlying factors. However, detection of affected infants may help to adapt supportive measures to the individual familial needs to promote the parent-child-relationship and prevent the development of child behavioral problems from early on.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T13:02:26Z","timestamp":1676379746000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The impact of crying, sleeping, and eating problems in infants on childhood behavioral outcomes: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Britta","family":"Galling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Brauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pia","family":"Struck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Krogmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirja","family":"Gross-Hemmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Prehn-Kristensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Mudra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2004.00323.x","article-title":"Reorganization in coping behavior at 11\/2 years: dynamic systems and normative change","volume":"7","author":"Lewis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004","article-title":"Multidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation","volume":"82","author":"Berger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170274","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.170274","article-title":"Pre-linguistic infants employ complex communicative loops to engage mothers in social exchanges and repair interaction ruptures","volume":"5","author":"Bourvis","year":"2018","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Self-Regulatory processes in early development","author":"Beeghly","year":"2016"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12305","article-title":"The association of infant crying, feeding, and sleeping problems and inhibitory control with attention regulation at school age","volume":"24","author":"Baumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-316851","article-title":"Problems of feeding, sleeping and excessive crying in infancy: a general population study","volume":"104","author":"Olsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"B7","year":"2016"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"346","volume-title":"Disorders of behavioral and emotional regulation in the first years of life: Early risks and intervention in the developing parent-infant relationships","author":"Papou\u0161ek","year":"2008"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01572.x","article-title":"A prospective study on the persistence of infant crying, sleeping and feeding problems and preschool behaviour","volume":"99","author":"Schmid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(200007)21:3%3C156::AID-IMHJ2%3E3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Prediction of childhood problems at three years in children experiencing disorders of regulation during infancy","volume":"21","author":"DeGangi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2010.01141.x","article-title":"Feeding and sleeping problems in infancy \u2013 a follow-up at early school age","volume":"37","author":"\u00d6stberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-016-0888-4","article-title":"Excessive infant crying doubles the risk of mood and behavioral problems at age 5: evidence for mediation by maternal characteristics","volume":"26","author":"Smarius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1054","article-title":"Persistent infant crying and hyperactivity problems in middle childhood","volume":"109","author":"Wolke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000297","article-title":"Regulatory problems in very preterm and full-term infants over the first 18 months","volume":"37","author":"Bilgin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/080352500750028988","article-title":"Infantile colic. Follow-up at four years of age: still more \u201cemotional.\u201d","volume":"89","author":"Canivet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.191312","article-title":"Associations between problems with crying, sleeping and\/or feeding in infancy and long-term behavioural outcomes in childhood: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Hemmi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204568","article-title":"Excessive crying at 3 months of age and behavioural problems at 4 years age: a prospective cohort study","volume":"69","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12952.x","article-title":"Children with early refusal to eat: follow-up during primary school","volume":"83","author":"Dahl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318014","article-title":"Infant sleep and child mental health: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"105","author":"Cook","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1243","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3517","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of infant behavioral dysregulation","volume":"130","author":"Hyde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2019.1618882","article-title":"Infant crying problems and symptoms of sleeping problems predict attachment disorganization at 18 months","author":"Bilgin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Attach Hum Dev"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181a85973","article-title":"Crying and feeding problems in infancy and cognitive outcome in preschool children born at risk: a prospective population study","volume":"30","author":"Wolke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.08.005","article-title":"Infant, maternal, and familial predictors and correlates of regulatory problems in early infancy: the differential role of infant temperament and maternal anxiety and depression","volume":"115","author":"Martini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2002.00091.x","article-title":"Persistent crying in early infancy: a non-trivial condition of risk for the developing mother-infant relationship","volume":"24","author":"Papousek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12292","article-title":"Maternal anxiety versus depressive disorders: specific relations to infants\u2019 crying, feeding and sleeping problems","volume":"42","author":"Petzoldt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2010.01201.x","article-title":"Predictors of crying, feeding and sleeping problems: a prospective study: crying, feeding and sleeping problems","volume":"37","author":"Schmid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-017-0709-0","article-title":"The relations between maternal prenatal anxiety or stress and Child's Early negative reactivity or self-regulation: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Korja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.06.009","article-title":"Binge alcohol exposure once a week in early pregnancy predicts temperament and sleeping problems in the infant","volume":"87","author":"Alvik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01150.x","article-title":"Why are they having infant colic? A nested case-control study: infant colic","volume":"24","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2017.04.002","article-title":"Development of comorbid crying, sleeping, feeding problems across infancy: neurodevelopmental vulnerability and parenting","volume":"109","author":"Bilgin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1985.02140050063023","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 perceptions of problems of feeding and crying behaviors: a prospective study","volume":"139","author":"Forsyth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0775","article-title":"Prevalence, stability, and outcomes of cry-fuss and sleep problems in the first 2 years of life: prospective community-based study","volume":"117","author":"Wake","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7345.1062","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of behavioural infant sleep intervention to improve infant sleep and maternal mood","volume":"324","author":"Hiscock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20338","article-title":"Regulatory disorders in early childhood: correlates in child behavior, parent-child relationship, and parental mental health","volume":"33","author":"Postert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17191-2","article-title":"Infant crying and abuse","volume":"364","author":"Reijneveld","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.06.009","article-title":"Age-related incidence curve of hospitalized shaken baby syndrome cases: convergent evidence for crying as a trigger to shaking","volume":"30","author":"Barr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-2-31","article-title":"Impact of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder on the patient and family: results from a European survey","volume":"2","author":"Coghill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.07.030","article-title":"A systematic review of the persistence of childhood mental health problems into adulthood","volume":"129","author":"Mulraney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"B41","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Psychische st\u00f6rungen bei s\u00e4uglingen, klein- und vorschulkindern: ein praxisorientiertes lehrbuch","author":"von Gontard","year":"2019"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.23943\/princeton\/9780691137285.003.0006","article-title":"Effect sizes: conventional choices and calculations","volume-title":"Handbook of meta-analysis in ecology and evolution","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2013"},{"key":"B44","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":""},{"key":"B45","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Practical meta-analysis","author":"Lipsey","year":"2001"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8%3C841::AID-SIM781%3E3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Detecting and describing heterogeneity in meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Hardy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10473905","article-title":"A nonparametric \u201ctrim and fill\u201d method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02630.x","article-title":"Are regulatory problems in infancy precursors of later hyperkinetic symptoms?","volume":"93","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.010","article-title":"Behavioral outcomes of infant colic in toddlerhood: a longitudinal study","volume":"201","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20180977","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0977","article-title":"Infant regulation and child mental health concerns: a longitudinal study","volume":"143","author":"Cook","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199324)14:4%3C330::AID-IMHJ2280140407%3E3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Four-year follow-up of a sample of regulatory disordered infants","volume":"14","author":"DeGangi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/030802269605901003","article-title":"Fussy babies: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"59","author":"DeGangi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20025","article-title":"Colic and fussing in infancy, and sensory processing at 3 to 8 years of age","volume":"25","author":"Desantis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"B57","first-page":"47","article-title":"Early infant crying: child and family follow-up at three years","volume":"29","author":"Elliott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res Rev Can Rech En Sci Infirm"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.4.757","article-title":"Perceptions of vulnerability 3\u00bd years after problems of feeding and crying behavior in early infancy","volume":"88","author":"Forsyth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-0658.2001.00139.x","article-title":"Persistent early feeding difficulties and subsequent growth and developmental outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Motion","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ambul Child Health"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1053\/jpdn.2003.3","article-title":"Infants with colic: their childhood characteristics","volume":"18","author":"Neu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.05.020","article-title":"The link between sleep problems in infancy and early childhood and attention problems at 5 and 14years: evidence from a birth cohort study","volume":"86","author":"O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"B62","first-page":"289","article-title":"Clinical perspectives on unexplained early crying: challenges and risks for infant mental health and parent-infant relationships","volume-title":"New evidence on unexplained early infant crying: its origins, nature and management","author":"Papou\u0161ek","year":"2001"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3467","article-title":"Five-Year follow-up of Harms and benefits of behavioral infant sleep intervention: randomized trial","volume":"130","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.039198","article-title":"Long term cognitive development in children with prolonged crying","volume":"89","author":"Rao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.1.43","article-title":"Infantile colic: child and family three years later","volume":"96","author":"Rautava","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02169.x","article-title":"A prospective 10-year study on children who had severe infantile colic: colicky infants 10 years later","volume":"94","author":"Savino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830512331330929","article-title":"Persistent night waking and settling difficulties across the first year: early precursors of later behavioural problems?","volume":"23","author":"Scher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/080352502753711731","article-title":"Severe sleep problems in infancy associated with subsequent development of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder at 5.5 years of age","volume":"91","author":"Thunstr\u00f6m","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.5.664","article-title":"Sleep problems in early childhood: continuities, predictive factors, and behavioral correlates","volume":"80","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663285","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.663285","article-title":"Maternal parenting stress in the face of early regulatory disorders in infancy: a machine learning approach to identify what matters most","volume":"12","author":"Georg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9813-1","article-title":"Infant and toddler crying, sleeping and feeding problems and trajectories of dysregulated behavior across childhood","volume":"42","author":"Winsper","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9536.2011.00023.x","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of internalising behaviour in the prediction of adolescent depressive symptoms","volume":"63","author":"Toumbourou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13155","article-title":"Early crying, sleeping, and feeding problems and trajectories of attention problems from childhood to adulthood","volume":"91","author":"Bilgin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.5.508","article-title":"Excessive crying beyond 3 months may herald other features of multiple regulatory problems","volume":"160","author":"von Kries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.05.005","article-title":"Twenty-four-hour cortisol secretion patterns in prepubertal children with anxiety or depressive disorders","volume":"56","author":"Feder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.21.2.29","article-title":"Infant crying: nature, physiologic consequences, and select interventions","volume":"21","author":"Ludington-Hoe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917.35.2.145","article-title":"Dopaminerge polymorphismen und fr\u00fchkindliche regulationsprobleme","volume":"35","author":"Becker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Kinder- Jugendpsychiatrie Psychother"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-003-0054-2","article-title":"Association of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a high-risk community sample: a longitudinal study from birth to 11 years of age","volume":"111","author":"El-Faddagh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1026\/0942-5403\/a000317","article-title":"Das DC: 0\u20135 klassifikationssystem zur diagnose von psychischen st\u00f6rungen bei s\u00e4uglingen, klein- und vorschulkindern: eine \u00dcbersicht","volume":"29","author":"von Gontard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kindh Entwickl"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0148-5","article-title":"The link between infant regulatory problems, temperament traits, maternal depressive symptoms and children's Psychopathological symptoms at age three: a longitudinal study in a German at-risk sample","volume":"11","author":"Sidor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00035","article-title":"Early developmental precursors of impulsive and inattentive behavior: from infancy to middle childhood","volume":"43","author":"Olson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B82","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-regulation: a new perspective on learning problems experienced by children born extremely preterm","volume":"11","author":"Lynn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust J Educ Dev Psychol"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486319","article-title":"The development of effortful control in children born preterm","volume":"39","author":"Poehlmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2020.100923","article-title":"The relationship between parental behavior and infant regulation: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Samdan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021631","article-title":"Infants\u2019 meaning-making and the development of mental health problems","volume":"66","author":"Tronick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01632-2","article-title":"Early regulatory problems and parenting: life-long risk, vulnerability or susceptibility for attention, internalizing and externalizing outcomes?","volume":"30","author":"Jaekel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.06.016","article-title":"The efficacy of brief parent\u2212infant psychotherapy for treating early regulatory disorders: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Georg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03112-6","article-title":"Efficacy of parent-infant psychotherapy compared to care as usual in children with regulatory disorders in clinical and outpatient settings: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial as part of the SKKIPPI project","volume":"21","author":"Sprengeler","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.1.60","article-title":"Use and costs of medical care for children and adolescents with and without attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"285","author":"Leibson","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T13:02:38Z","timestamp":1676379758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frcha.2022.1099406","relation":{},"ISSN":["2813-4540"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2813-4540","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"article-number":"1099406"}}