{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:07:13Z","timestamp":1790888833911,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Dement."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hearing loss in midlife is an important and potentially modifiable risk factor for the development of dementia. Research examining the association between dementia and hearing loss has expanded rapidly; however, evidence for the mechanisms linking the two conditions is inconclusive, limiting the development of targeted interventions. This review provides a critical overview of current evidence on dementia risk in relation to hearing loss, proposed mechanisms underpinning this association, and emerging evidence on the effectiveness of hearing interventions in modifying trajectories of cognitive decline, dementia risk, and disease progression. Alongside its role as a risk factor, hearing loss commonly co-occurs with dementia, highlighting the need for integrated approaches to care that address the considerable impact of these co-morbid conditions on individuals and communities. Finally, we emphasise the importance of including diverse populations in future research to improve generalisability of findings and help advance equity in dementia prevention and care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/frdem.2026.1736003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T05:18:35Z","timestamp":1771305515000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dementia and hearing loss: from risk to mechanisms and management"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Emma E.","family":"Broome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sian","family":"Calvert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eithne","family":"Heffernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise & Health Sciences, Loughborough University","place":["Loughborough, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Henshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaliyah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vassilis","family":"Pelekanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia","place":["Nicosia, Cyprus"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Sollini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Stancel-Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Dening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham","place":["Nottingham, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/s41514-021-00069-4","article-title":"Hearing difficulty is linked to Alzheimer\u2019s disease by common genetic vulnerability, not shared genetic architecture","volume":"7","author":"Abidin","year":"2021","journal-title":"npj Aging Mech. 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