{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:48:15Z","timestamp":1779151695625,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Rehabil. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In children with Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs), gait monitoring is essential for evaluating motor function over time. The 10-meter walk test (10\u2005mWT) and the 6 Minute Walking test (6\u2005MWT) are commonly used timed tests. Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) have recently gained increasing interest and use for gait assessment. The primary objective of the study is to verify the technical feasibility and clinical usability of IMUs in children with NMDs during standard 10 and 6\u2005MWT. Secondly, the authors aimed to investigate the agreement between the results of manual and device-based tests and the device's measurements of the 95th percentile of stride speed (SV95C) and its correlation with the 6\u2005MWT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ambulatory children aged 6\u201318 with NMDs were enrolled. The IMU used for the study was the mTest\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u00ae device. The 10\u2005mWT and 6-MWT were performed both in the standard method and with the device. Feasibility was assessed through the completion rates of tests with the device, the thematic analysis of clinicians\u2019 feedback, timing for the device's use and the percentage of usable recordings. Usability was evaluated using the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire and a pediatric-adapted semi-structured patient interview. Agreement between the results of manual and device-based tests and the device's measurements of the 95th percentile of stride speed (SV95C) and its correlation with the 6\u2005MWT were also evaluated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve patients with NMDs and a mean age of 12 years and 9 months (range: 8\u201317 years) were enrolled. All patients completed the assessment protocol using the device. Feedback from clinicians was positive, with few outlier recordings identified. Results from the SUS questionnaire and patient interview showed predominance of positive judgments. The study showed good agreement between the measurements, particularly for the 6\u2005MWT. High correlation between SV95C and 6\u2005MWT was also demonstrated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study confirmed the feasibility and usability of IMUs for gait assessment in children with NMDs. In addition, agreement between device-based and manual-based measurements and high correlation between SV95C and 6\u2005MWT was also demonstrated. IMUs can serve both as clinical outcome assessment tools and as devices for gait monitoring across various contexts, supporting their integration into pediatric rehabilitation protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2025.1719215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:24:23Z","timestamp":1768458263000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feasibility and usability of a wearable sensor system for gait assessment in children with neuromuscular diseases"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Battisti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB)","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Giovanna","family":"Verrengia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Bioengineering Lab, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Pagnoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Technical and Rehabilitation Assistance (DATeR), ASL Bologna","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Sommella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB)","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabato","family":"Mellone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d (DEI), University of Bologna","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Orlandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Bioengineering Lab, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","place":["Bologna, Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering \u201cGuglielmo Marconi\u201d (DEI), Health Sciences and Technologies, Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (CIRI-SDV), University of Bologna","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Cersosimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operative Unit Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (ISNB)","place":["Bologna, Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s44342-024-00027-y","article-title":"Neuromuscular diseases: genomics-driven advances","volume":"22","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genomics Inform"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/22143602241313118","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence rates of 17 neuromuscular disorders: an updated review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Deenen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276144","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1276144","article-title":"Detecting early signs in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: comprehensive review and diagnostic implications","volume":"11","author":"Mercuri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-0378-2","article-title":"Walking and weakness in children: a narrative review of gait and functional ambulation in paediatric neuromuscular disease","volume":"13","author":"Kennedy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jrm40327","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v57.40327","article-title":"Outcome measures in muscular dystrophy rehabilitation: an ICF content comparison approach to the most commonly used MD scales","volume":"57","author":"Taranu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/psp4.12220","article-title":"Developing a natural history progression model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy using the six-minute walk test","volume":"6","author":"Hamuro","year":"2017","journal-title":"CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120210","article-title":"The six-minute walk test in chronic pediatric conditions: a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"93","author":"Bartels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2013.06.001","article-title":"Six minute walk test in type III spinal muscular atrophy: a 12 month longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Mazzone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21544","article-title":"The 6-minute walk test as a new outcome measure in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"41","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-018-0848-9","article-title":"6-Minute walk test as a measure of disease progression and fatigability in a cohort of individuals with RYR1-related myopathies","volume":"13","author":"Witherspoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23905","article-title":"The 6-minute walk test and other clinical endpoints in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: reliability, concurrent validity, and minimal clinically important differences from a multicenter study","volume":"48","author":"McDonald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002332","article-title":"Two- and 6-minute walk tests assess walking capability equally in neuromuscular diseases","volume":"86","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318225ab2e","article-title":"Functional changes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a 12-month longitudinal cohort study","volume":"77","author":"Mazzone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7412.1000306","article-title":"Prediction of loss of gait in Duchenne muscular dystrophy using the ten meter walking test rates","volume":"7","author":"Pizzato","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Genet Syndr Gene Ther"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4209812","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4209812","article-title":"Methods of 10-meter walk test and repercussions for reliability obtained in typically developing children","volume":"2020","author":"de Baptista","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rehabil Res Pract"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307396","article-title":"Timed motor function tests capacity in healthy children","volume":"101","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.3390\/s24144669","article-title":"Experimental comparison between 4D stereophotogrammetry and inertial measurement unit systems for gait spatiotemporal parameters and joint kinematics","volume":"24","author":"Meletani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5931","DOI":"10.3390\/app15115931","article-title":"Comparative assessment of an IMU-based wearable device and a marker-based optoelectronic system in trunk motion analysis: a cross-sectional investigation","volume":"15","author":"Dal Farra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901331","DOI":"10.3389\/fmedt.2022.901331","article-title":"Present and future of gait assessment in clinical practice: towards the application of novel trends and technologies","volume":"4","author":"Hulleck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med Technol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143248","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1143248","article-title":"A multi-sensor wearable system for the assessment of diseased gait in real-world conditions","volume":"11","author":"Salis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arrct.2024.100384","article-title":"Psychometrics of wearable devices measuring physical activity in ambulant children with gait abnormalities: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"van Moorsel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-83","article-title":"Monitoring motor capacity changes of children during rehabilitation using body-worn sensors","volume":"10","author":"Strohrmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.06.003","article-title":"European regulators\u2019 views on a wearable-derived performance measurement of ambulation for Duchenne muscular dystrophy regulatory trials","volume":"29","author":"Haberkamp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-021-01956-5","article-title":"Normative data on spontaneous stride velocity, stride length, and walking activity in a non-controlled environment","volume":"16","author":"Poleur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-210743","article-title":"Stride velocity 95th centile: insights into gaining regulatory qualification of the first wearable-derived digital endpoint for use in Duchenne muscular dystrophy trials","volume":"9","author":"Servais","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01477-9","article-title":"Acceptability, validity and responsiveness of inertial measurement units for assessing motor recovery after gene therapy in infants with early onset spinal muscular atrophy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Barrois","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2020.08.001","article-title":"Wearable sensor validation of sports-related movements for the lower extremity and trunk","volume":"84","author":"Dahl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e026326","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026326","article-title":"Clinician perceptions of a prototype wearable exercise biofeedback system for orthopaedic rehabilitation: a qualitative exploration","volume":"8","author":"Argent","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2930-4","article-title":"Wearable systems for shoulder kinematics assessment: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Carnevale","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.03.189","article-title":"Quantified self and human movement: a review on the clinical impact of wearable sensing and feedback for gait analysis and intervention","volume":"40","author":"Shull","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10200139","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-6574202000030139","article-title":"Use of wearable inertial sensors for the assessment of spatiotemporal gait variables in children: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Junior","year":"2020","journal-title":"Motriz Rev Educ Fis"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001299","article-title":"Accuracy of PART wear inertial sensor and optojump optical measurement system for measuring ground contact time during running","volume":"30","author":"Ammann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1017\/wtc.2024.23","article-title":"A feasibility study on using soft insoles for estimating 3D ground reaction forces with incorporated 3D-printed foam-like sensors","volume":"6","author":"Willemstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Wearable Technol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3390\/s22020438","article-title":"Insole-based systems for health monitoring: current solutions and research challenges","volume":"22","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhl.2022.100301","article-title":"Smart insoles review (2008-2021): applications, potentials, and future","volume":"25","author":"Almuteb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Smart Health"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062030-00004","article-title":"The development of mature gait","volume":"62","author":"Sutherland","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-1006-5","article-title":"Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy via inertial and magnetic sensors","volume":"51","author":"van den Noort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-009-0544-y","article-title":"First in vivo assessment of \u201coutwalk\u201d: a novel protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors","volume":"48","author":"Ferrari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2457511","article-title":"A mobile Kalman-filter based solution for the real-time estimation of spatio-temporal gait parameters","volume":"24","author":"Ferrari","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-009-0545-x","article-title":"Outwalk\u2019: a protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors","volume":"48","author":"Cutti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.09.021","article-title":"Validation of a commercial inertial sensor system for spatiotemporal gait measurements in children","volume":"51","author":"Lanovaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2005.03.004","article-title":"A motor function measure for neuromuscular diseases. Construction and validation study","volume":"15","author":"B\u00e9rard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqx063","article-title":"The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale","volume":"67","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"268","volume-title":"New ISO Standards for Usability, Usability Reports and Usability Measures","author":"Bevan","year":"2016"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1758198","article-title":"Mobile technology in medicine: development and validation of an adapted system usability scale (SUS) questionnaire and modified technology acceptance model (TAM) to evaluate user experience and acceptability of a mobile application in MRI safety screening","volume":"33","author":"Cheah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1455307","article-title":"The system usability scale: past, present, and future","volume":"34","author":"Lewis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.185","article-title":"Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Julious","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharm Stat"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-104","article-title":"An audit of sample sizes for pilot and feasibility trials being undertaken in the United Kingdom registered in the United Kingdom clinical research network database","volume":"13","author":"Billingham","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i5239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5239","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials","volume":"355","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2002.384.doc.x","article-title":"Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice","volume":"10","author":"Lancaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"B51","volume-title":"Exploratory Data Analysis","author":"Tukey","year":"1977"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.5555\/2835587.2835589","article-title":"Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale","volume":"4","author":"Bangor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Usability Stud"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"327","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4172\/1948-593X.1000209","article-title":"Interplay between stride velocity, stride frequency and stride length in human gait transition","volume":"10","author":"Doppelhammer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bioanal Biomed"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.011","article-title":"Gait analysis - available platforms for outcome assessment","volume":"51","author":"Kl\u00f6pfer-Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.026","article-title":"Body-worn motion sensors detect balance and gait deficits in people with multiple sclerosis who have normal walking speed","volume":"35","author":"Spain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.173740","article-title":"The instrumented timed up and go test: potential outcome measure for disease modifying therapies in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"81","author":"Zampieri","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2017.1357066","article-title":"The feasibility and validity of body-worn sensors to supplement timed walking tests for children with neurological conditions","volume":"38","author":"Sivarajah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00005","article-title":"Feasibility of physical activity assessment with wearable devices in children aged 4\u201310 years\u2014a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000876","article-title":"Instrumented gait analysis (IGA) for management of children with cerebral palsy: a needs assessment survey","volume":"34","author":"Godwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811413581","article-title":"Gait assessment in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy during long-distance walking","volume":"27","author":"Ganea","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.04.014","article-title":"Past and current use of walking measures for children with spina bifida: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Bisaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000052","article-title":"Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"1","author":"Armand","year":"2016","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.08.029","article-title":"Spatio-temporal gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy using, foot-worn inertial sensors","volume":"39","author":"Br\u00e9gou Bourgeois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B65","first-page":"85","article-title":"Wearable sensors, cerebral palsy and gait assessment in everyday environments: is it a reality? A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Rozin Kleiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092054","article-title":"Symmetry of gait in underweight, normal and overweight children and adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Cimolin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17541","article-title":"Accelerometric analysis of trunk acceleration during gait analysis in children between 6 and 11 years old: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Garc\u00eda-Li\u00f1eira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.03.020","article-title":"Gait deviations in Duchenne muscular dystrophy\u2014part 1. A systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.025","article-title":"Objective assessment of movement competence in children using wearable sensors: an instrumented version of the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest","volume":"56","author":"Bisi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.3390\/app13031268","article-title":"Wearable inertial devices in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Panero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fresc.2025.1719215\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:24:24Z","timestamp":1768458264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fresc.2025.1719215\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fresc.2025.1719215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fresc.2025.1719215","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-6861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-6861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"article-number":"1719215"}}