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A major controversy centers on whether LNIs should be regarded as recognized complications\u2014unavoidable events despite competent care\u2014or potential negligence arising from substandard practice. Such classification hinges on factors including adherence to standard surgical protocols, informed consent, and timely postoperative assessment. Early detection using both qualitative and quantitative sensory evaluations allow prompt referral for microsurgical intervention, potentially improving outcomes if repairs are done within six months of injury. Conversely, lapses in diagnosis or management can lead to enduring disability, increased legal risk, and allegations of negligence. Evolving guidelines and advances in imaging and artificial intelligence may ultimately refine risk assessments, reduce complications, and alter standards of care. By recognizing the multifactorial nature of LNIs and adhering to rigorous surgical protocols, continuing education, and thorough documentation, healthcare professionals can optimize patient safety and potentially mitigate medico-legal challenges and enhance patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2025.1608292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T05:31:18Z","timestamp":1751002278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lingual nerve injuries: recognized complications or preventable errors?"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Frederic","family":"Van der 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