{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T06:00:15Z","timestamp":1785218415636,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Oral Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgical management of condylar head fractures (CHF) remains challenging, and the optimal fixation material is still debated. Biodegradable magnesium alloys may serve as an alternative to titanium, eliminating the need for implant removal. This study evaluated clinical and three-dimensional (3D) radiographic outcomes of a reduced-head, cannulated WE43 magnesium-alloy screw with a plasma electrolytic oxidation surface (HBS-Mg).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective single-arm, single-centre cohort study (STROBE-compliant), 20 patients with 22 CHFs were treated using HBS-Mg. Clinical outcomes (mouth opening, mandibular mobility, occlusion) and 3D radiographic parameters (condylar volume, surface area, and surface congruence assessed by root mean square [RMS] deviation) were analysed over a 1-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Maximum mouth opening improved significantly from 23.6\u2009\u00b1\u20096.9\u2005mm (&amp;lt;50 days) to 45.1\u2009\u00b1\u20095.9\u2005mm (&amp;gt;360 days;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.0001), with stable occlusion achieved after 100 days. No permanent facial nerve palsy or implant-related complications occurred. Condylar volume and surface area decreased significantly (\u221224.0\u2009\u00b1\u200914.2%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0051; \u221224.6\u2009\u00b1\u200911.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.0001). Surface deviations ranged from 1.4 to 1.7\u2005mm, mainly during the first six months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HBS-Mg fixation yielded favourable clinical outcomes and stable functional recovery despite significant 3D condylar remodelling during the first postoperative year. The observed remodelling indicates that the use of a reduced-head, PEO-coated magnesium screw did not prevent postoperative condylar changes, although these changes were not associated with functional impairment within the study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2026.1902807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:35:30Z","timestamp":1785216930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["One-year clinical outcomes after fixation of condylar head fractures using a reduced-head PEO-modified WE43 biodegradable magnesium screw"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Henry","family":"Leonhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Bu\u010dkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadja","family":"Kalies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Rendenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Bernard","family":"Matschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","place":["Dresden, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371772","article-title":"Current opinions on surgical treatment of fractures of the condylar head","volume":"7","author":"Boffano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005469","article-title":"Trends and outcomes of management of mandibular fractures","volume":"30","author":"Hassanein","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12471","article-title":"Fall-related mandible fractures in a Japanese population: a retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Nogami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.04.032","article-title":"The epidemiology of mandibular fractures in the United States, part 1: a review of 13,142 cases from the US National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"73","author":"Afrooz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.011","article-title":"European Maxillofacial Trauma (EURMAT) project: a multicentre and prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Boffano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.10.005","article-title":"A retrospective study of mandibular fracture in a 40-month period","volume":"39","author":"de Matos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.09.029","article-title":"Cadaveric study of topographic anatomy of temporal and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve in relation to temporomandibular joint surgery","volume":"79","author":"Jose","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2023.10.010","article-title":"Does surgical treatment of mandibular condyle head (diacapitular) fractures provide better outcomes than closed treatment? \u2013 a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Lal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.01.017","article-title":"Towards a consensus for classification of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"49","author":"McLeod","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1389559","article-title":"The comprehensive AOCMF classification system: condylar process fractures - level 3 tutorial","volume":"7","author":"Neff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"348","article-title":"Mini titanium plate for treatment of intracapsular condylar fractures","volume":"30","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002172","article-title":"Functional outcomes of surgical management of mandibular condylar head fractures","volume":"84","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000040","article-title":"Functional and radiologic outcome of open reduction and internal fixation of condylar head and neck fractures using miniplate or microplate system","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.158946","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of osteosynthesis with poly-L-lactic acid and titanium screw in intracapsular condylar fracture fixation: an experimental study","volume":"18","author":"Omezli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.06.006","article-title":"Finite element analysis of type B condylar head fractures and osteosynthesis using two positional screws","volume":"42","author":"Xin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.03.005","article-title":"Minimally-invasive open reduction of intracapsular condylar fractures with preoperative simulation using computer-aided design","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.04.018","article-title":"Volumetric evaluated bone resorption after open reduction and internal fixation of condylar head fractures of the mandible","volume":"79","author":"Johner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.02.004","article-title":"Long-term results of ORIF of condylar head fractures of the mandible: a prospective 5-year follow-up study of small-fragment positional-screw osteosynthesis (SFPSO)","volume":"43","author":"Kolk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-004-0529-9","article-title":"Stabilit\u00e4t der osteosynthese bei gelenkwalzenfrakturen in klinik und biomechanischer simulation. [stability of osteosyntheses for condylar head fractures in the clinic and biomechanical simulation]","volume":"8","author":"Neff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mund- Kiefer- Gesichtschirurgie MKG"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.09.008","article-title":"Resorption behaviour of the articular surface dome and functional outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condylar head fractures using small-fragment positional screws","volume":"46","author":"Smolka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2016.05.027","article-title":"Treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar head with ultrasound-activated resorbable pins: early clinical experience","volume":"54","author":"McLeod","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.01.003","article-title":"Use of ultrasound-activated resorbable sheets and pins in the management of fractures of the condylar neck of the mandible: a case series","volume":"56","author":"McLeod","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2023.07.004","article-title":"Remodelling of mandibular condylar head after fixation of fractures with ultrasound activated resorbable pins: a retrospective case series","volume":"51","author":"McLeod","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.04.005","article-title":"Computer-assisted virtual technology in intracapsular condylar fracture with two resorbable long-screws","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15030711","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of magnesium alloy osteosynthesis in the mandibular head","volume":"15","author":"Kozakiewicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15062230","article-title":"Bone union quality after fracture fixation of mandibular head with compression magnesium screws","volume":"15","author":"Kozakiewicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11072031","article-title":"The osteosynthesis of the mandibular head, does the way the screws are positioned matter?","volume":"11","author":"Kozakiewicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2017.04.007","article-title":"Fixation of fractures of the condylar head of the mandible with a new magnesium-alloy biodegradable cannulated headless bone screw","volume":"55","author":"Leonhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.02.025","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of the mandibular condyle with magnesium-based biodegradable headless compression screws show good clinical results during a 1-year follow-up period","volume":"79","author":"Leonhardt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-025-06585-x","article-title":"Functional and three-dimensional radiographic outcomes after open reduction and internal fixation of condylar head fractures using magnesium alloy cannulated screws \u2013 a retrospective long-term follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Leonhardt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2007.02.010","article-title":"Study on treatment of condylar process fractures of the mandible","volume":"189","author":"Eulert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Anat - Anat Anz"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02842-y","article-title":"Comparison of compression screws used for mandible head fracture treatment\u2014experimental study","volume":"23","author":"Kozakiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14020237","article-title":"Change in pull-out force during resorption of magnesium compression screws for osteosynthesis of mandibular condylar fractures","volume":"14","author":"Kozakiewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05927-5","article-title":"Two versus three magnesium screws for osteosynthesis of mandibular condylar head fractures: a finite element analysis","volume":"28","author":"Sch\u00f6negg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2025.01.018","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of open treatment of condylar head fractures using cannulated headless bone screws\u2014a retrospective analysis","volume":"54","author":"Franke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170361","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20170361","article-title":"Evaluation and reduction of magnetic resonance imaging artefacts induced by distinct plates for osseous fixation: an in vitro study @ 3T","volume":"47","author":"Rendenbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112380","article-title":"Improved in vivo osseointegration and degradation behavior of PEO surface-modified WE43 magnesium plates and screws after 6 and 12 months","volume":"129","author":"Rendenbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng C"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4901","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.4c00602","article-title":"Titanium vs PEO surface-modified magnesium plate fixation in a mandible bone healing model in sheep","volume":"10","author":"Turostowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Biomater Sci Eng"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.07.005","article-title":"Titanium versus plasma electrolytic oxidation surface-modified magnesium miniplates in a forehead secondary fracture healing model in sheep","volume":"185","author":"Herzog","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-025-01413-5","article-title":"In vitro study on the osteoimmunological potential of magnesium implants (WE43MEO)","volume":"24","author":"Aydin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed Eng OnLine"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181577511","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"18","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.08.018","article-title":"Subclassification of fractures of the condylar process of the mandible","volume":"43","author":"Loukota","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.4.284","article-title":"Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology","volume":"6","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.20517\/2573-0002.2018.27","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation in temporomandibular joint traumatology: current concepts and future perspectives","volume":"3","author":"Neff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stomatol Dis Sci"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468","article-title":"Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw","author":"Herbert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-016-3336-8","article-title":"Die frische skaphoidfraktur: management unter ber\u00fccksichtigung der neuen S3-leitlinie","volume":"45","author":"Sch\u00e4del-H\u00f6pfner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.12.002","article-title":"Fixation of dicapitular fractures of the mandibular condyle with a headless bone screw","volume":"45","author":"Loukota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1670673","article-title":"Clinical notes on herbert screw fixation for fracture of anterior mandible","volume":"12","author":"ElMinshawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.01.025","article-title":"Osteosynthesis using cannulated headless herbert screws in mandibular angle fracture treatment: a new approach?","volume":"45","author":"Wallner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11102868","article-title":"No significant bone resorption after open treatment of mandibular condylar head fractures in the Medium-term","volume":"11","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.02.005","article-title":"Condylar remodeling after osteosynthesis of fractures of the condylar head or close to the temporomandibular joint","volume":"48","author":"Skroch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200310405","article-title":"Understanding magnesium corrosion\u2014a framework for improved alloy performance","volume":"5","author":"Song","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Eng Mater"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328212472215","article-title":"In vivo study of a biodegradable orthopedic screw (MgYREZr-alloy) in a rabbit model for up to 12 months","volume":"28","author":"Waizy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomater Appl"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.59","article-title":"Biodegradable magnesium-based biomaterials: an overview of challenges and opportunities","volume":"2","author":"Amukarimi","year":"2021","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/cmtr18020024","article-title":"Bioabsorbable magnesium-based materials potential and safety in bone surgery: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Hung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.020","article-title":"Degradation products of magnesium implant synergistically enhance bone regeneration: unraveling the roles of hydrogen gas and alkaline environment","volume":"46","author":"An","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact Mater"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.12.013","article-title":"A modified preauricular approach for treating intracapsular condylar fractures to prevent facial nerve injury: the supratemporalis approach","volume":"74","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2017.10.007","article-title":"Complications in the treatment of mandibular condylar fractures: surgical versus conservative treatment","volume":"216","author":"Garc\u00eda-Guerrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Anat - Anat Anz"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_200_17","article-title":"Facial nerve injury in temporomandibular joint approaches","volume":"8","author":"Moin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90488-L","article-title":"Facial nerve function following temporomandibular joint surgery using the preauricular approach","volume":"50","author":"Weinberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-10-28","article-title":"Condylar volume and surface in Caucasian young adult subjects","volume":"10","author":"Tecco","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-020-00245-z","article-title":"Comprehensive 3D analysis of condylar morphology in adults with different skeletal patterns \u2013 a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Santander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2024.152229","article-title":"Three-dimensional measurements of symmetry for the mandibular ramus","volume":"253","author":"Franke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Anat - Anat Anz"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010414","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of condylar remodeling after open reduction and internal fixation in mandibular condylar head fractures","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Oral Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/froh.2026.1902807\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:35:31Z","timestamp":1785216931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/froh.2026.1902807\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/froh.2026.1902807"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/froh.2026.1902807","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-4842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-4842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"article-number":"1902807"}}