{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T17:08:55Z","timestamp":1793898535541,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Sociol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T09:45:41Z","timestamp":1579254341000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gender Inequality in Precarious Academic Work: Female Adjunct Professors in Italy"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Gianluca","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Gr\u00fcning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Che cos'\u00e8 un dispositivo?","author":"Agamben","year":"2006"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/02680930701754047","article-title":"The new neoliberal subjects? Young\/er academics' constructions of professional identity.","volume":"23","author":"Archer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Educ. Policy"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41307-017-0041-0","article-title":"The exploitation of academic work: women in teaching at Swedish University","volume":"31","author":"Argenvall","year":"2018","journal-title":"High. Educ. Policy"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11767-6_6","article-title":"The teaching and research Nexus from an international perspective","volume-title":"The Relevance of Academic Work in a Comparative Perspective","author":"Arimoto","year":"2015"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Mappe della precariet\u00e0. 2, 2","author":"Armano","year":"2012"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/23269995.2013.865313","article-title":"The precariousnesses of young knowledge workers: a subject-oriented approach","volume":"3","author":"Armano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Discour."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1474904116673372","article-title":"Should I stay or should I go? The effects of precariousness on the gendered career aspirations of postdocs in Switzerland","volume":"3","author":"Bataille","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Educ. Res. J."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96541-3","volume-title":"Women's Work and Rights in Early Modern Urban Europe.","author":"Bellavitis","year":"2018"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"The Social Construction of Reality","author":"Berger","year":"1966"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Sociology. A Biographical Approach","author":"Berger","year":"1972"},{"key":"B11","volume-title":"Travailler au XXIe si\u00e8cle: des salari\u00e9s en qu\u00eate de reconnaissance","author":"Bigi","year":"2015"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/09540250500145072","article-title":"Women and science careers: leaky pipeline and gender filter?","volume":"4","author":"Blickenstaff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gender Educ."},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"La distinction. Critique sociale du jugement.","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1984"},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"Homo Academicus","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1984"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"241","article-title":"The forms of capitals","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1986"},{"key":"B16","volume-title":"La Noblesse D'Etat.","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1989"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"The Field of Cultural Production.","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1993"},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1998"},{"key":"B19","first-page":"115","article-title":"The logic of fields","volume-title":"An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1992"},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"Il Costo dell'ignoranza. L'universit\u00e0 Italiana a la Sfida Europa 2020.","author":"Capano","year":"2009"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"La nouvelle raison du monde.","author":"Dardot","year":"2013"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3280\/SL2017-145008","article-title":"Soggettivit\u00e0 in gioco: la gratuitizzazione del lavoro in una cooperativa sociale","volume":"145","author":"De Angelis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sociol. Lavoro"},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 malade de la gestion: id\u00e9ologie gestionnaire, pouvoir manag\u00e9rial et harc\u00e8lement social","author":"de Gaulejac","year":"2009"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-006-9010-z","article-title":"Research and teaching cultures in two contrasting UK policy contexts: academic life in education departments in five english and Scottish Universities","volume":"54","author":"Deem","year":"2007","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3917\/mouv.031.0097","article-title":"Pour une th\u00e9orie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'exploitation: Deuxi\u00e8me partie: repartir du bon pied","volume":"31","author":"Delphy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mouvements"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Analyser les Entretiens Biographiques. L'exemple de R\u00e9cits d'insertion.","author":"Demazi\u00e8re","year":"1997"},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"Est-il bon, est-il mechant? Le r\u00f4le du nombre dans le gouvernement de la Cit\u00e9 neoliberale.","author":"Desrosi\u00e8res","year":"2010"},{"key":"B28","unstructured":"The economics of convention and statistics: the paradox of origins6481 Desrosi\u00e8resA. Hist. Soc. Res.362011"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"La Socialisation. Construction des identit\u00e9s sociales et professionelles.","author":"Dubar","year":"2000"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"79","article-title":"Few Women at the top: how role incongruity produces prejudice and the glass ceiling","volume-title":"Leadership and Power","author":"Eagly","year":"2003"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"L'individu incertain.","author":"Ehrenberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"Naissance de la biopolitique: cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France, 1978-1979","author":"Foucault","year":"2004"},{"key":"B33","first-page":"1972","volume-title":"Power\/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings","author":"Foucault","year":"1980"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705046630","article-title":"Gender, family, characteristics and publication productivity by scientists","volume":"1","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Study Sci."},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"The Sociology of Intellectual Life.","author":"Fuller","year":"2009"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"Kulturideale und Frauentum.","author":"F\u00fcrth","year":"1906"},{"key":"B37","first-page":"89","article-title":"L'universit\u00e0 dei precari: la destrutturazione di un ruolo e le strategie individuali di risposta","volume-title":"(R)esistenze precarie. Capitalismo cognitivo e Universit\u00e0","author":"Giancola","year":"2016"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2015.09.003","article-title":"Leading at the top: Understanding women's challenges above the glass ceiling","volume":"27","author":"Glass","year":"2016","journal-title":"Leadersh Q."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1179\/0308018815Z.000000000112","article-title":"Dancers in the dark: scientific careers according to a gender-blind model of promotion","volume":"40","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Ramos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"B41","article-title":"Quaderno. 22: Americanismo e fordismo","volume-title":"Selections from the Prison Notebook","author":"Gramsci","year":"1939"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"Americanismo e fordismo: quaderno 22","author":"Gramsci","year":"1978"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1080\/09540253.2016.1171825","article-title":"Academic career making and the double-edged role of academic housework","volume":"6","author":"Heijstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gender Educ."},{"key":"B43","unstructured":"R\u00e9gime vocationnel et pluriactivit\u00e9 chez les \u00e9crivains: une perspective compr\u00e9hensive et ses incompr\u00e9hensions HeinichN. Socio-logos. Revue de l'association fran\u00e7aise de sociologie2008"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-004-2919-1","article-title":"Academic identity and autonomy in a changing environment","volume":"49","author":"Henkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"B45","first-page":"829","article-title":"Sex discrimination in faculty salaries: evidence from a historically women's university","volume":"4","author":"Hirsch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Unsichtbarkeit","author":"Honneth","year":"2003"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"Men and Their Work","author":"Hughes","year":"1958"},{"key":"B48","volume-title":"Cold Intimacies: the Making of Emotional Capitalism","author":"Illouz","year":"2007"},{"key":"B49","unstructured":"Annuario statistico dell'istruzione italiana1971"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-531-91600-2_15","article-title":"Ph\u00e4nomenologische Soziologie","volume-title":"Handbuch sociologische Theorien","author":"Knoblauch","year":"2009"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-019-09882-9","article-title":"Parenthood does not explain the gender difference in clinical position in academic medicine among Swedish, Dutch and Austrian physicians","volume":"24","author":"Komlenac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Health Sci. Educ."},{"key":"B52","volume-title":"Who Cleans the Park? Public Work and Urban Governance in New York City","author":"Krinsky","year":"2019"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11767-6_4","article-title":"Changing academic identity in the context of a managerial university - Bridging the duality between professions and organizations","volume-title":"The Relevance of Academic Work in a Comparative Perspective","author":"Leisyte","year":"2015"},{"key":"B54","volume-title":"La condition postmoderne: Rapport sur le savoir","author":"Lyotard","year":"1979"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2307\/1981567","article-title":"Barriers to the progress of women and minority faculty","volume":"2","author":"Menges","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. High. Educ."},{"key":"B56","first-page":"40","article-title":"States, economies and the changing labour process of academics: Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom","volume-title":"The changing Labour Process in Higher Education","author":"Miller","year":"1995"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw037","article-title":"How to do (or not to do)\u2026gender analysis in health systems research","volume":"31","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026766829752","article-title":"Italian university professors in transition","volume":"41","author":"Moscati","year":"2001","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315201245","volume-title":"Gender and Precarious Research Careers.","author":"Murgia","year":"2018"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003075907126","article-title":"An international study of the gendered nature of the academic work: some cross-cultural exploration","volume":"3","author":"Pool","year":"1997","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"B61","volume-title":"I buoni","author":"Rastello","year":"2014"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10734-010-9347-1","article-title":"Critical factors in the use of evaluation in Italian universities","volume":"61","author":"Rebora","year":"2011","journal-title":"High. Educ."},{"key":"B63","first-page":"107","article-title":"La democrazia deliberativa e le sue basi informative: lezioni dall'approccio delle capacita","volume":"3","author":"Salais","year":"2009","journal-title":"la Rivista delle Politiche Sociali"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3406\/arss.2000.2701","article-title":"Un inconscient universitaire fait homme : le Privatdozent","volume":"135","author":"Schultheis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales"},{"key":"B65","volume-title":"The Fall of Public Man.","author":"Sennett","year":"1977"},{"key":"B66","volume-title":"The Culture of the New Capitalism","author":"Sennett","year":"2006"},{"key":"B67","volume-title":"The Craftsman","author":"Sennett","year":"2008"},{"key":"B68","first-page":"504","article-title":"Weibliche Kultur","volume":"5","author":"Simmel","year":"1902","journal-title":"Neue Deutsche Rundschau"},{"key":"B69","volume-title":"Travail gratuit: la nouvelle exploitation","author":"Simonet","year":"2018"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801879494","volume-title":"Academic Capitalism and the New Economy","author":"Slaughter","year":"2004"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(89)90170-8","article-title":"Global feminization through flexible labor: a theme revisited","volume":"17","author":"Standing","year":"1989","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9781472510631","volume-title":"A Precariat Charter: From Denizens to Citizens","author":"Standing","year":"2014"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/3320263","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 une sociologie de la vocation : destin religieux et projet scolaire","volume":"15","author":"Suaud","year":"1974","journal-title":"Revue fran\u00e7aise de sociologie"},{"key":"B74","first-page":"328","article-title":"Die Frau und die objektive Kultur","volume":"4","author":"Weber","year":"1913","journal-title":"Logos"},{"key":"B75","volume-title":"Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft.","author":"Weber","year":"1921"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.0.0182","article-title":"Stay in the game: gender, family formation and alternative trajectories in the academic life course","volume":"87","author":"Wolfinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"B77","volume-title":"The Social Meaning of Money","author":"Zelizer","year":"1997"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2020.00031","type":"corrigendum","label":"Corrigendum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589846400000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Sociology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00087\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T07:34:21Z","timestamp":1695627261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00087\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00087","relation":{"corrigendum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3389\/fsoc.2020.00031","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2297-7775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-7775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"article-number":"87"}}