{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T14:28:06Z","timestamp":1781792886025,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Sociol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper contributes to the literature that studies how social norms sustain undesirable behavior. It establishes how norms contribute to intimate partner physical violence against women. First, norms organize physical violence as a domestic and private matter. Second, they organize physical violence as a constituent part of women's lives, thereby normalizing women's experience of abuse. Third, norms define appropriate boundaries within which male partners perpetrate violence. The findings draw essential information for social change interventions that target improvement in women's and girls' wellbeing. For social and behavioral programmes to change harmful norms, they have to deconstruct physical violence as a private matter, advance the de-normalization of physical violence, and dismantle acceptable boundaries within which violence happens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2022.867024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T13:51:55Z","timestamp":1662040315000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["How social norms contribute to physical violence among ever-partnered women in Uganda: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Aloysious","family":"Nnyombi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Bukuluki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Besigwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Ocaya-Irama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charity","family":"Namara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beniamino","family":"Cislaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001109","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001109","article-title":"Changing the norms that drive intimate partner violence: Findings from a cluster randomised trial on what predisposes bystanders to take action in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"3","author":"Abramsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"DFID Guidance Note: Shifting Social Norms to Tackle Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)","author":"Alexander-Scott","year":"2016"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109913495662","article-title":"Domestic violence in a developing context: The perspectives of women in northern Ethiopia","volume":"28","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Affilia"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"BicchieriC.\n            NoahT.\n          Applying Social Norms Theory in CATS Programming. 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