{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:08:47Z","timestamp":1792130927118,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002784","name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002784","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Sociol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Everyday consumer technologies are increasingly integral to autonomy, mobility, and social participation among people with disabilities and migrants from culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) backgrounds. However, these technologies often remain inaccessible and exclusionary at the intersection of these identities. This study examined how CaLD migrants with disabilities engage with everyday consumer technologies using participatory and intersectionality-informed approaches. This article focuses on Stage Two of the Autonomy, Diversity &amp;amp; Disability: Everyday Practices of Technology project, funded by the Australian Research Council industry partnership grant (LP: 190900099), which involved individual interviews, creative workshops, guided discussions, post-workshop reflections, and the co-creation of AI-generated e-books. Drawing on three case studies, the analysis identified three key findings: (1) participants experienced a disproportionate burden in navigating digital accessibility and advocating for their needs; (2) generative AI perpetuated biases and misrepresentations of intersecting identities; and (3) participants actively used everyday consumer technologies to foster agency, learning, caregiving, and cultural connection. Through sustained participatory engagement, the researchers identified methodological parameters to inform future disability-inclusive, participatory, and intersectionality-informed research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2025.1593330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T05:21:48Z","timestamp":1753075308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rethinking digital and AI inclusion: participatory and intersectionality-informed methods for disability and migrant justice"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Soldatic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunice","family":"Tunggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liam","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137519573","volume-title":"Disability, Discourse and Technology: Agency and Inclusion in (Inter)action. 1st ed","author":"Al Zidjaly","year":"2015"},{"key":"B2","unstructured":"Cultural diversity: Census\n          \n          2021"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568215574917","article-title":"Practising kinship care: children as language brokers in migrant families","volume":"23","author":"Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-008-9400-z","article-title":"When Black + Lesbian + Woman \u2260 Black Lesbian Woman: the methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research","volume":"59","author":"Bowleg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"B5","unstructured":"Caluya\n              G.\n            \n            \n              Borovica\n              T.\n            \n            \n              Yue\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Young People and Digital Citizenship: A Pilot Study\n          \n          2018"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.29.091307.083824","article-title":"The value and challenges of participatory research: strengthening its practice","volume":"29","author":"Cargo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2022-3-8","article-title":"You want to know that you're safe: experiences of risk, restriction and resilience online among people with an intellectual disability","author":"Chadwick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. J. Psychosoc. Res. Cyberspace"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Languages, Learning and Inclusion","author":"Chung","year":"2023"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory","author":"Collins","year":"2019"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003245650","volume-title":"Black Feminist Thought, 30th Anniversary Edition: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment","author":"Collins","year":"2022"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"210","article-title":"\u201cA Black feminist statement,\u201d","volume-title":"The Combahee River Collective Statement","year":"1977"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-52871-1","volume-title":"Disability Media Work: Opportunities and Obstacles","author":"Ellis","year":"2016"},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"Disability and New Media","author":"Ellis","year":"2010"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315577357","volume-title":"Disability and Social Media: Global Perspectives","author":"Ellis","year":"2016"},{"key":"B16","unstructured":"Flynn\n              R. J.\n            \n          \n          Infantilisation in Care, Community and Cognitive Disability.\n          \n          2021"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"268","article-title":"\u201cThe question concerning technology and disability\u2014and the future of education,\u201d","volume-title":"Vital Questions Facing Disability Studies in Education, 2nd ed.","author":"Goggin","year":"2017"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211063173","article-title":"Automated decision-making, digital inclusion and intersectional disabilities","volume":"24","author":"Goggin","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Media Soc."},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Lifelong Learning and Remembering Sadie Daher","author":"Grundy","year":"2023"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1080\/02681102.2022.2068492","article-title":"Digital inequality beyond the digital divide: conceptualizing adverse digital incorporation in the Global South","volume":"28","author":"Heeks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inform. Technol. Dev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1177\/14707853211041807","article-title":"Why people with disabilities must be included in research","volume":"63","author":"Isaacson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Market Res."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.58680\/ce202131093","article-title":"Access fatigue: the rhetorical work of disability in everyday life","volume":"83","author":"Konrad","year":"2021","journal-title":"College English"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2015.1090955","article-title":"Using participatory and creative methods to facilitate emancipatory research with people facing multiple disadvantage: a role for health and care professionals","volume":"30","author":"Kramer-Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil. Soc."},{"key":"B24","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cAnticipate and adjust: cultivating access in human-centered methods,\u201d","author":"Mack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1108\/JET-12-2020-0051","article-title":"Inclusive online research with people labeled with intellectual and developmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: technological adaptations","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Enab. Technol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2024.2411535","article-title":"Intersectionality's contestations: deepening engagement within the field","author":"Ned","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil. Soc."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/apps.12360","article-title":"Understanding zoom fatigue: a mixed-method approach","volume":"71","author":"Nesher Shoshan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Inclusive Research: Research Methods","author":"Nind","year":"2020"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-89594-5_57","article-title":"\u201cFocus group method,\u201d","author":"Nind","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handbook of Social Inclusion"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479833641.001.0001","volume-title":"Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism","author":"Noble","year":"2018"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Translating Childhoods: Immigrant Youth, Language, and Culture","author":"Orellana","year":"2009"},{"key":"B32","first-page":"217","article-title":"Assistive technology use and stigma","volume":"39","author":"Parette","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pasquale\n              F.\n            \n          \n          Cambridge\n          Harvard University Press\n          The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms that Control Money and Information.\n          \n          2015","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061"},{"key":"B34","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cReframing disability as competency: unpacking everyday technology practices of people with visual impairments,\u201d","author":"Reyes-Cruz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"B35","first-page":"33","article-title":"\u201cCommunication barriers,\u201d","volume-title":"Handbook of Accessible Communication","author":"Rink","year":"2024"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26183\/t2qf-0970","author":"Shekaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Autonomy, Freedom and Mobility"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/ajs4.93","article-title":"Disability and migration in urban Australia: the case of Liverpool","volume":"55","author":"Soldatic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Austr. J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/23297018.2014.906050","article-title":"Intellectual disability and complex intersections: marginalisation under the National Disability Insurance Scheme","volume":"1","author":"Soldatic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. Pract. Intellect. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"B39","unstructured":"Still Outside the Tent. Sydney: Settlement Services International (SSI)\n          \n          2018"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/14427591.2018.1515648","article-title":"Understanding assistive technology as a pre-requisite for choice and participation","volume":"26","author":"Steel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Occup. Sci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1080\/09502386.2019.1671469","article-title":"Theorizing femininity in artificial intelligence: a framework for undoing technology's gender troubles","volume":"34","author":"Sutko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cult. Stud."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2018.1519409","article-title":"Migration, technology and care: what happens to the body?","volume":"34","author":"Swartz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disabil. Soc."},{"key":"B43","volume-title":"The Question of Access: Disability, Space, Meaning","author":"Titchkosky","year":"2011"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-04-2019-0064","article-title":"The quantified-self archive: documenting lives through self-tracking data","volume":"76","author":"Trace","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Document."},{"key":"B45","volume-title":"Gaming, Driving and Independence","author":"Trieu","year":"2023"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74675-3_12","article-title":"\u201cDigital citizenship in the Global South: cool stuff for other people?\u201d","volume-title":"The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2019"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42719","DOI":"10.2196\/42719","article-title":"Barriers to and facilitators of digital health among culturally and linguistically diverse populations: qualitative systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Whitehead","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Int. Res."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3390\/soc14090176","article-title":"Intersectionality of disabled people through a disability studies, ability-based studies, and intersectional pedagogy lens: a survey and a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Wolbring","year":"2024","journal-title":"Societies"},{"key":"B49","unstructured":"Accessing Formal Supports in Australia: The Experiences of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CaLD) Women with Disabilities\n          \n          2023"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Sociology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsoc.2025.1593330\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T16:56:11Z","timestamp":1753808171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsoc.2025.1593330\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsoc.2025.1593330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2025.1593330","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-7775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-7775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"article-number":"1593330"}}