{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:02:08Z","timestamp":1777633328814,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Sociol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study examines the paradox of state-led urban development through the \u201c\n                      <jats:italic>Lambuang<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u201d street food megaproject in Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Despite substantial investment, the project failed to achieve its economic goals and created a restrictive environment. Using Giddens\u2019 Structuration Theory, this research analyzes how institutional structures and human agency interact amidst systemic failure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative case study was conducted, featuring in-depth interviews with 12 vendors and government representatives, field observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically to identify the interplay between structural constraints and agentic survival strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings reveal \u201cStructural Inertia,\u201d where formal legality and infrastructure transformed from facilitators into coercive burdens. Formalization led to \u201cForced Resilience,\u201d which is a condition where vendors remain in unproductive spaces not out of optimism, but due to legal entrapment and a lack of alternatives. This survival strategy paradoxically maintains the failing project\u2019s existence while atomizing individual agency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This research contributes to urban informality literature by challenging heroic resilience narratives in the Global South. It demonstrates that in failed development contexts, agency can reproduce dysfunctional structures through recursive survival practices. The study suggests that urban projects must prioritize functional adaptability and inclusive dialogue over rigid formalization to avoid sociological institutional traps. This intervention is crucial for understanding how legality and coercion shape economic adaptation in peripheral regions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2026.1764890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:34:21Z","timestamp":1777437261000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The megaproject paradox in urban street food areas: structural inertia and forced resilience in the Global South"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sabar Aulia","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delmira","family":"Syafrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Rio","family":"Fariza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Relations Study Program, School of Communication and Social Sciences, Telkom University","place":["Bandung, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bunga Dinda","family":"Permata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ema Oktavia","family":"Ramadhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ardiani","family":"Fadila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Alyasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fauziah Nadila Nelson","family":"Putri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gusti","family":"Fauziah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rayhan Adriansyah","family":"Permana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang","place":["Padang, Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2019.12.012","article-title":"Abuja is not for the poor: street vending and the politics of public space","volume":"109","author":"Adama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0288499","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0288499","article-title":"Informal ready-to-eat food vending governance in urban Nigeria: formal and informal lenses guiding the practice","volume":"18","author":"Adeosun","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1177\/0263775819862291","article-title":"Re-articulating labour in global production networks: the case of street traders in Barcelona","volume":"37","author":"Alford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. 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