{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T14:30:08Z","timestamp":1790605808443,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To summarize the technical points and clinical effects of percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) in the treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The clinical data of 13 patients with trigeminal neuralgia who received PBC from April 2020 to July 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. VAS, VRS-4 and PPI were used to evaluate the postoperative pain relief. Different postoperative complications were analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All patients had a smooth operation, the inflation volume of the balloon was 0.7 ml, the average compression time was 120 s, and there was no balloon rupture during the operation. On the day after operation, 12 patients (92.3%) had complete pain relief, and 1 patient (7.7%) was not satisfied with pain relief, but the pain disappeared 2 weeks after the operation. After operation, there were 12 patients with facial numbness in the affected side (92.3%), 3 patients with masseter muscle weakness (23.0%), 1 patient with herpes around the mouth (7.6%), and 1 patient with diplopia (7.6%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>PBC is an effective minimally invasive surgical method for the treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia. It is suitable for the elderly and infirm people, those who cannot tolerate general anesthesia or are afraid of surgery, and patients who had undergone surgery but relapsed after surgery. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the serious facial numbness and postoperative masticatory weakness. These discomforts are generally relieved after half a year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T04:35:35Z","timestamp":1644813335000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Clinical Analysis of the Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia by Percutaneous Balloon Compression"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqian","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanghua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2016-0054","article-title":"Toward an etiology-based management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"7","author":"Nurmikko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Manag."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7012","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197012","article-title":"Chronic facial pain: trigeminal neuralgia, persistent idiopathic facial pain, and myofascial pain syndrome-an evidence-based narrative review and etiological hypothesis","volume":"17","author":"Gerwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418793643","article-title":"Correlation between nerve atrophy, brain grey matter volume and pain severity in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cephalalgia."},{"key":"B4","first-page":"E1255","article-title":"The analysis of percutaneous balloon compression on efficacy and negative emotion in the treatment of recurrent trigeminal neuralgia after surgical procedures","volume":"24","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Physician."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30233-7","article-title":"Advances in diagnosis, classification, pathophysiology, and management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"19","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1727","article-title":"Real-world effectiveness and tolerability of carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine in 354 patients with trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"25","author":"Di Stefano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pain."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.6.1007","article-title":"Percutaneous microcompression of the trigeminal ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"59","author":"Mullan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-017-0858-8","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression for persistent or recurrent trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression: personal experience of 28 patients","volume":"118","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.JNS182896","article-title":"Alternative customized instrumentation and technique for percutaneous balloon compression rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"132","author":"Scranton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13950","article-title":"European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"26","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/15360288.2019.1624676","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: medical management and surgical options","volume":"33","author":"Green","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.8871","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of MVD combined with PSR in the treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.10.028","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous retrogasserian balloon compression and gamma knife radiosurgery for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"97","author":"Alvarez-Pinzon","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x-anp-2020-0115","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia recurrence: a comparison of microvascular decompression and percutaneous balloon compression: a five years follow-up study","volume":"79","author":"Chaves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22467","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022467","article-title":"Recurrent trigeminocardiac reflex in percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.06.008","article-title":"Study on the interaction between typical phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and human haemoglobin (hHb) by molecular docking","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2020.1787341","article-title":"Efficacy of and risk factors for percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia in elderly patients","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.167","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia because of pontine cavernous angioma","volume":"137","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.111","article-title":"Results of percutaneous balloon compression in trigeminal pain syndromes","volume":"114","author":"Grewal","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00311-7","article-title":"Prospective study to examine the association of the foramen ovale size with intraluminal pressure of pear-shaped balloon in percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Ther."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2017.0196","article-title":"Prospective comparison of redo microvascular decompression and percutaneous balloon compression as primary surgery for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"61","author":"Chen JN Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112137-20210824-01924","article-title":"Correlation of preoperative reconstruction of foramen ovale parameters and intraluminal balloon pressure during percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"101","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E684","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz103","article-title":"The effectiveness of percutaneous balloon compression, thermocoagulation, and glycerol rhizolysis for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"85","author":"Noorani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.132","article-title":"Factors determining the outcome in trigeminal neuralgia treated with percutaneous balloon compression","volume":"107","author":"Unal","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab228","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of awake computed tomography-guided percutaneous balloon compression of trigeminal ganglion for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001059","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon compression vs percutaneous retrogasserian glycerol rhizotomy for the primary treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"78","author":"Asplund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843982\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]],"date-time":"2022-02-14T04:35:38Z","timestamp":1644813338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843982\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843982"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.843982","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-875X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-875X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"article-number":"843982"}}