{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:44:22Z","timestamp":1790837062939,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) is considered the histological hallmark of Meniere's disease. Visualization of EH has been achieved by special sequences of inner ear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a gadolinium-based contrast agent <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> intravenous or intratympanic administration. Although it has been applied for more than 10 years since 2007, a unified view on this technique has not yet been achieved. This paper presents an expert consensus on MRI of endolymphatic hydrops in the following aspects: indications and contra-indications for patient selection, methods of contrast-agent administration (intravenous or intratympanic), MRI sequence selection, the specific scanning parameter settings, and standard image evaluation methods and their advantages and disadvantages. For each part of this consensus, a comment is attached to elucidate the reasons for the recommendation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.874971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T07:07:55Z","timestamp":1651129675000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Consensus on MR Imaging of Endolymphatic Hydrops in Patients With Suspected Hydropic Ear Disease (Meniere)"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Yupeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilmari","family":"Pyykk\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Naganawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"G\u00fcrkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maoli","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816628524","article-title":"2015 Equilibrium committee amendment to the 1995 AAO-HNS guidelines for the definition of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease","volume":"154","author":"Goebel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150549","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Meni\u00e8re's disease","volume":"25","author":"Lopez-Escamez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vestib Res."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16028","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.28","article-title":"Meniere's disease","volume":"2","author":"Nakashima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70102-8","article-title":"American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc","volume":"113","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.753640","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the inner ear after both intratympanic and intravenous gadolinium injections","volume":"133","author":"Iida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.02.002","article-title":"Imaging of the endolymphatic space in patients with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease","volume":"45","author":"Yoshida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2020.10.009","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for Meniere's disease of the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research","volume":"48","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5157-3","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of hydropic ear disease (Meni\u00e8re's)","volume":"276","author":"G\u00fcrkov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-018-0488-3","article-title":"On the classification of hydropic ear disease (Meni\u00e8re's disease)","volume":"66","author":"G\u00fcrkov","year":"2018","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-015-7930-1","article-title":"What is Meni\u00e8re's disease? 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