{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:15:34Z","timestamp":1791587734482,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The field of endocrine surgery has expanded from the traditional open neck approach to include remote access techniques as well as minimally invasive approaches for benign and malignant thyroid nodules. In experienced hands and with careful patient selection, each approach is considered safe, however complications can and do exist. Post-operative dysphonia can have serious consequences to the patient by affecting quality of life and ability to function at work and in daily life. Given the significance of post-procedural dysphonia, we review the surgical and non-surgical techniques for minimizing and treating recurrent laryngeal nerve injury that can be utilized with the traditional open neck approach, remote access thyroidectomy, or minimally invasive thermal ablation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T07:28:09Z","timestamp":1651649289000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Improving Voice Outcomes after Thyroid Surgery and Ultrasound-Guided Ablation Procedures"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Pia","family":"Pace-Asciak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon O.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph P.","family":"Tufano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020","article-title":"2015 American thyroid association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the american thyroid association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer","volume":"26","author":"Haugen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.9738\/CC185.1","article-title":"Vignette thyroid surgery: a glimpse into its history","volume":"98","author":"Dorairajan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27359","article-title":"International neural monitoring study group guideline 2018 part I: staging bilateral thyroid surgery with monitoring loss of signal","volume":"128","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.06.06","article-title":"Speech therapy after thyroidectomy","volume":"6","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.05.090","article-title":"Self-assessment of voice outcomes after total thyroidectomy using the voice handicap index questionnaire: results of a prospective multicenter study","volume":"167","author":"Borel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.09.023","article-title":"Long-term voice quality outcomes after total thyroidectomy: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"163","author":"Borel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00559.x","article-title":"The quality of life impact of dysphonia","volume":"27","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01291.x","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between severity of dysphonia and voice-related quality of life","volume":"31","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01875.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Jeannon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20143","article-title":"Explorating the phonotory effets of external superior laryngeal nerve paralysis: an in vivo model","volume":"119","author":"Roy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2017.1337936","article-title":"Safety of radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110416","article-title":"Complications encountered in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules with US-guided radiofrequency ablation: a multicenter study. Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology","volume":"262","author":"Baek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.12.033","article-title":"Continous neuromonitoring during radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules provides objective evidence of laryngeal nerve safety","volume":"222","author":"Sinclair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.543","article-title":"Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: Analysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve identification and operative time","volume":"6","author":"Maneeprasopchoke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"B15","first-page":"775","article-title":"Routine dissection and demonstration of recurrent laryngeal nerves in subtotal thyroidectomy","volume":"66","author":"Lahey","year":"1938","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)92333-9","article-title":"Injury to recurrent laryngeal nerves during thyroidectomy: a comparison between the results of identification and non-identification in 1022 nerves exposed to risk","volume":"29","author":"Riddel","year":"1956","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"139","article-title":"Recurrent nerve palsy after thyroid operations \u2013 principal nerve identification and a literature review","volume":"115","author":"Jatzko","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200202000-00015","article-title":"Laryngeal recurrent nerve injury in surgery for benign thyroid disease: effect of the nerve dissection and impaction of individual surgeon in more than 27,000 nerves at risk","volume":"235","author":"Hermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200201000-00022","article-title":"Advantages of recurrent laryngeal nerve identification in thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy and the importance of preoperative and posteroperative laryngoscopic examination in more than 1000 nerves at risk","volume":"112","author":"Steurer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.09.008","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve palpsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve","volume":"137","author":"Chiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03897.x","article-title":"Safety of total thyroidectomy","volume":"77","author":"Serpell","year":"2007","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1916-0216-43-16","article-title":"Identification alone versus intraoperative neuromonitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery: experience of 2034 consecutive patients","volume":"43","author":"Cal\u00f2","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012483","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012483.pub2","article-title":"Intraoperative neuromonitoring versus visual nerve identification for prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in adults undergoing thyroid surgery","volume":"1","author":"Cirocchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.06.039","article-title":"The long-term impact of routine intraoperative nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery","volume":"154","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-018-0306-7","article-title":"A systematic approach to the recurrent laryngeal nerve dissection at the cricothyroid junction","volume":"47","author":"Butskiy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4357591","article-title":"The Reliability of the tracheoesophageal groove and the Ligament of Berry as landmarks for identifying the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: a cadaveric study and meta-analysis","volume":"2017","author":"Henry","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21119","article-title":"International intraoperative monitoring study electrophysiologic recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: international standards guideline statement","volume":"121","author":"Randolph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24550","article-title":"Continuous vagal IONM prevents recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis by revealing initial EMG changes of impending neuropraxic injury: a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"124","author":"Phelan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1743-9191(13)60014-X","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery: a critical appraisal","volume":"11","author":"Dionigi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.0092","article-title":"Methodological quality of systematic reviews of intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroidectomy: a systematic review","volume":"145","author":"Sanabria","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21578","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring versus identification alone on post-thyroidectomy true vocal fold palsy: a meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2012.03.003","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative neuromonitoring on recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rates after thyroid surgery - a meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28710","article-title":"Continuous laryngeal adductor reflex versus intermittent nerve monitoring in neck endocrine surgery","volume":"131","author":"Sinclair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763170","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.763170","article-title":"New developments in anterior laryngeal recording technique during neuromonitored thyroid and parathyroid surgery","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11901","article-title":"Superiority of continuous over intermittent intraoperative nerve monitoring in preventing vocal cord palsy","volume":"108","author":"Schneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793431","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.793431","article-title":"Improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery \u2013 review of safety parameters for using energy-based devices near the recurrent laryngeal nerve","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00776-9","article-title":"Energy vessel sealant devices are associated with decreased risk of neck hematoma after thyroid surgery","volume":"72","author":"Moran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2020.03.31","article-title":"Thyroidectomy with energy-based devices: surgical outcomes and complications\u2014 comparison between harmonic focus, ligasure small jaw and thunderbeat open fine jaw","volume":"9","author":"Canu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2016.09.01","article-title":"Safety of energy based devices for hemostasis in thyroid surgery","volume":"5","author":"Dionigi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.638608","article-title":"Comparison of surgical complications rates between ligasure small jaw and clamp-and tie hemostatic technique in 1,000 neuro-monitored Thyroidectomies","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56120651","article-title":"Energy based vessel sealing devices in thyroid surgery: a systematic review to clarify the relationship with recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries","volume":"56","author":"Pacilli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0588","article-title":"Which hemostatic device in thyroid surgery? a network meta-analysis of surgical technologies","volume":"23","author":"Garas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3415-3","article-title":"Severity of recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries in thyroid surgery","volume":"40","author":"Dionigi","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2239-y","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in video-assisted thyroidectomy: lessons learned from neuromonitoring","volume":"26","author":"Dionigi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57919","DOI":"10.3791\/57919","article-title":"Intra-operative neural monitoring of thyroid surgery in a porcine model","volume":"144","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JoVE"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26271","article-title":"Safety of ligasure in recurrent laryngeal nerve dissection-porcine model using continuous monitoring","volume":"127","author":"Dionigi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25412","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve safety parameters of the H armonic focus during thyroid surgery: porcine model using continuous monitoring","volume":"125","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E283","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25362","article-title":"Electrophysiologic monitoring correlates of recurrent laryngeal nerve heat thermal injury in a porcine model","volume":"125","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07312-w","article-title":"Steam induced by the activation of energy devices under a wet condition may cause thermal injury","volume":"34","author":"Hayami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endoscopy"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2018.03.02","volume":"7","author":"Khadra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gland Surg."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26960","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation and related ultrasound-guided ablation technologies for for treatment of benign and malignant thyroid disease: An international multidisciplinary consensus statement of the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section with the Asia Pacific Society of Thyroid Surgery, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons, Europoean Thyroid Association, Italian Thyroid Radiology, Latin American Thyroid Society and Thyroid Nodules Therapies Association","volume":"44","author":"Orloff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Head & Neck"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2015.16.4.749","article-title":"Ultrasonography-based thyroidal and perithyroidal anatomy and its clinical significance","volume":"16","author":"Ha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ko\u00adrean J Radiol"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2017.18.4.615","article-title":"Thyroid radiofrequency ablation: updates on innovative devices and techniques","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2017.18.3.461","article-title":"Innovative techniques for image-guided ablation of benign thyrid nodules: combined ethanol and radiofrequency ablation","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.35.2.407","article-title":"Effectiveness of injection cold 5% Dextrose into patients with nerve damage symptoms during thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2017.1361048","article-title":"Ethanol and thermal ablation for malignant thyroid tumours","volume":"33","author":"Jeong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0351-z","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation test for predicting vocal cord palsy after thyroid surgery","volume":"30","author":"Tomoda","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-31982","article-title":"A critical estimation of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery","volume":"127","author":"Hamelmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.07.017","article-title":"The role of intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy: a comparative study on 1000 nerves at risk","volume":"140","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0444-9","article-title":"Validity of intraoperative neuromonitoring signals in thyroid surgery","volume":"389","author":"Thomusch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7226-6","article-title":"Evaluation of intraoperative recurrent nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery","volume":"28","author":"Beldi","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000132260.34503.02","article-title":"Neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery: prospective evaluation of intraoperative electrophysiological responses for the prediction of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury","volume":"240","author":"Hermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9483-2","article-title":"German IONM Study Group: Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and thyroid surgery","volume":"32","author":"Dralle","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2019.11.04","article-title":"Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery \u2013 shifting current paradigms","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813487301","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery","volume":"148","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.12.004","article-title":"Prospective trial of voice outcomes after thyroidectomy: evaluation of patient-reported and clinician-determined voice assessments in identifying post-thyroidectomy dysphonia","volume":"143","author":"Stojadinovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","article-title":"The voice handicap index (VHI): development and validation","volume":"6","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"B68","first-page":"241","article-title":"Benign thyroid disease and vocal cord palsy","volume":"75","author":"Row-Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann RCS Eng"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21965","article-title":"Effect of temporary vocal fold injection medialization on the rate of permanent medialization laryngoplasty in unilateral vocal fold paralysis patients","volume":"121","author":"Yung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21097","article-title":"Early versus late injection medialization for unilateral vocal cord paralysis","volume":"120","author":"Friedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487509121353","article-title":"Thyroplasty type I (lateral compression) for dysphonia due to vocal cord paralysis or atrophy","volume":"80","author":"Isshiki","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790100009002","article-title":"Arytenoid adduction for unilateral vocal cord paralysis","volume":"104","author":"Isshiki","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215041615263","article-title":"Adduction arytenopexy for vocal fold paralysis: indications and technique","volume":"118","author":"Zeitels","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.09.031","article-title":"Systematic review of laryngeal reinnervation techniques","volume":"143","author":"Aynehchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882594\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T07:28:14Z","timestamp":1651649294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882594\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.882594","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-875X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-875X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"article-number":"882594"}}