{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T04:46:43Z","timestamp":1764996403455,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019JJ50898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JJ50898"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Influenced by individual differences, the depth of gastric tube placement is often different. Clinically, it is necessary to seek a simple and accurate gastric tube insertion scheme to improve the clinical efficacy of indwelling gastric tube.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 100 adult patients undergoing transesophageal manometry <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> nose were included in the study. The <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> length (NCL) of apex-cardia was measured. At the same time, we entered our institutional database, summarized the clinical data of 100 patients, and analyzed the risk factors affecting NCL using stepwise regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The NCL length scores of patients with different gender, age, marital status, height, weight, BMI, sitting height, sternum length, hairline-xiphoid process, nose tip-earlobe-xiphoid process and earlobe-xiphoid process were statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.05). Height, sitting height, gender, BMI and earlobe-xiphoid process were the factors that affected the NCL length score (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.05). The prediction equation of the estimation method of gastric tube insertion length was as follows: NCL length score\u2009=\u200939.907\u2009+\u20092.909\u00d7 height +0.865\u00d7 sitting height. Adjust <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> to 0.506. NCL was positively correlated with height and sitting height. Among them, the correlation with height (<jats:italic>r\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.711, <jats:italic>P\u2009<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt;\u20090.001) and sitting height (<jats:italic>r\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.397, <jats:italic>P\u2009<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Height, sitting height, gender, BMI and earlobe-xiphoid process were the factors that affected the score of NCL length. There was a significant positive correlation between height, sitting height and NCL length. On this basis, the length of nasogastric tube insertion could be estimated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.942881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T05:30:52Z","timestamp":1657517452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Study on Influencing Factors Analysis of Gastric Tube Insertion Length and Construction of Estimation Method"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaqin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangqun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000754","article-title":"A novel method of nasojejunal feeding and gastric decompression using a double lumen silicone tube for upper gastrointestinal obstruction","volume":"30","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1303-7449","article-title":"Endoscopic management of enteral tubes in adult patients \u2013 Part 1: definitions and indications. 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