{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:35:15Z","timestamp":1753893315822,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Thoracic surgery is an increasingly expanding field, and the addition of national screening programs has resulted in increasing operative numbers and complexity. Thoracic surgery overall has an approximately 2% mortality and 20% morbidity with common specific complications including persistent air leak, pneumothorax, and fistulas. The nature of the surgery results in complications being unique to thoracic surgery and often very junior members of the surgical team feel underprepared to deal with these complications after very little exposure during their medical school and general surgical rotations. Throughout medicine, simulation is being increasingly used as a method to teach the management of complicated, rare, or significant risk occurrences and has shown significant benefits in learner confidence and outcomes. In this mini review we explain the learning theory and benefits of simulation learning. We also discuss the current state of simulation in thoracic surgery and its potential future in aiding complication management and patient safety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1146716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T05:28:02Z","timestamp":1683091682000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Simulation in thoracic surgery\u2014A mini review of a vital educational tool to maximize peri-operative care and minimize complications"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Hasanali David","family":"Walji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven Aaron","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Eduardo","family":"Martin-Ucar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Surgery of the chest","year":"1896","author":"Paget","key":"B1"},{"volume-title":"King james version","year":"2013","key":"B2"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-21-1080","article-title":"Thoracic surgery in the UK","volume":"14","author":"Pons","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100179","article-title":"Lung cancer mortality reduction by LDCT screening: uKLS randomised trial results and international meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Field","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"B5","first-page":"1286","article-title":"The forgotten frailty fracture: a single centre experience in managing rib fractures in older patients","volume":"4","author":"Walji","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Surg Surgical Res"},{"volume-title":"Current controlled trials","year":"","author":"Ollivere","key":"B6"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.07.097","article-title":"Lung transplantation for the treatment of vaping-induced, irreversible, end-stage lung injury","volume":"111","author":"Nemeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00031348211048849","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348211048849","article-title":"The impact of vaping on primary spontaneous pneumothorax outcomes","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-018-0686-1","article-title":"Expert consensus on multidisciplinary therapy of colorectal cancer with lung metastases (2019 edition)","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"year":"","key":"B10"},{"year":"","key":"B11"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E830","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.190221","article-title":"Association between complications and death within 30 days after noncardiac surgery","volume":"191","author":"Spence","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"volume-title":"Atrial fibrillation: Diagnosis and management. 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