{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:53:43Z","timestamp":1791582823941,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a rare entity responsible for the vascular and\/or nervous symptoms of the upper limbs. Unlike the congenital anatomical anomalies that cause TOS, acquired etiologies are even less common. Here, we report the case of a 41-year-old male with iatrogenic acquired TOS secondary to complex chest wall surgery for chondrosarcoma of the manubrium sterni; he was diagnosed with chondrosarcoma of the manubrium sterni in November, 2021. After staging was completed, primary surgery was performed. The operation was complex, with en-bloc resection of the manubrium sterni; the upper part of the corpus sterni; the first, second, and third bilateral parasternal ribs; and the medial clavicles, whose stumps were fixed on the first ribs. We reconstructed the defect using a double Prolene mesh, and bridged the second and third ribs on each side using two screwed plates. Finally, the wound was covered with pediculated musculocutaneous flaps. A few days after the operation, the patient presented with swelling in the left upper limb. Doppler ultrasound revealed slowing-down of the left subclavian vein flow, which was confirmed via thoracic computed tomography angiography. Systemic anticoagulation was initiated, and the patient began rehabilitation physiotherapy six weeks postoperatively. Symptoms had resolved by the 8-week outpatient follow-up, and anticoagulation therapy was stopped at three months; radiological follow-up demonstrated an improvement in subclavian vein flow without thrombosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of acquired venous TOS after thoracic surgery. Conservative treatment was found to sufficiently avoid the need for more invasive methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1151921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T04:44:10Z","timestamp":1685940250000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Case report: Post-thoracic surgery acquired venous thoracic outlet syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Amine","family":"Mansouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon Andri","family":"Lutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.04.050","article-title":"Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Sanders","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"1626","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome","volume-title":"Rutherford\u2019s vascular surgery and endovascular therapy. 10th ed","author":"Grunebach","year":"2022"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2020.07.029","article-title":"The incidence of thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Illig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-019-0124-2","article-title":"Thoracic outlet syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2016.01.004","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of effort-induced thrombosis of the axillary subclavian vein due to venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Vemuri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_119_17","article-title":"Concomitant neurogenic and vascular thoracic outlet syndrome due to multiple exostoses","volume":"21","author":"Abdolrazaghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.03.017","article-title":"An investigation of the relationship between thoracic outlet syndrome and the dimensions of the first rib and clavicle","volume":"64","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280301000226","article-title":"Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy for the management of venous thoracic outlet syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Schneider","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1151921\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T04:44:13Z","timestamp":1685940253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1151921\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1151921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2023.1151921","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-875X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-875X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"article-number":"1151921"}}