{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:34:47Z","timestamp":1753893287665,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Surg."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Glomus jugulare tumors (GJTs) are rare intra-cranial tumors. Commonly, these lesions present with cranial nerve palsies, headaches, and hydrocephalus. Rarely, GJTs present with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, there has never been a report of diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion in a patient who developed hydrocephalus secondary to any brain tumor in general or glomus jugulare tumors in particular.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Observation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors presented an extremely rare complication of diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage following the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) in a 61-year-old female patient who was diagnosed to have both clinical and radiologic features of acute obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to a highly vascular huge glomus jugulare tumor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subarachnoid hemorrhage following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion for hydrocephalus caused by a mass lesion is an extremely rare complication. Preoperative CT angiography should be strongly considered to look for the associated vascular malformations in extremely vascularized mass lesions. Given the not ubiquitous availability of all therapeutic options for GJTs, especially in low and middle income settings contributes for the poor outcome of GJTs and it fosters a global neurosurgery agenda.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1353400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T08:15:42Z","timestamp":1712304942000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage following ventriculo-peritoneal shunt insertion for acute obstructive hydrocephalus from large glomus jugulare tumor: case report"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mestet Yibeltal","family":"Shiferaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsegazeab Laeke","family":"Teklemariam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyob Zenebe","family":"Wondimagegnewu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dejen Tekiea","family":"Gebrewahd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ermias Fikru","family":"Yesuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bereket Hailu","family":"Mekuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebboona Baisa","family":"Abelti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Handbook of Neurosurgery (5th ed.)","year":"2001","author":"Greenberg","key":"B1"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197702)39:2%3C397::AID-CNCR2820390205%3E3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Paragangliomas of the head and neck region: a clinical study of 69 patients","volume":"39","author":"Lack","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-200408000-00009","article-title":"Glomus jugulare tumor presentation and management: a case study","volume":"36","author":"Coles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.17.2.1","article-title":"Glomus jugulare tumors: historical overview of the management of this disease","volume":"17","author":"Michael","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000615)88:12%3C2811::AID-CNCR21%3E3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Estimation of growth rate in patients with head and neck paragangliomas influences the treatment proposal","volume":"88","author":"Jansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.6.1356","article-title":"Complex tumors of the glomus jugulare: criteria, treatment, and outcome","volume":"97","author":"Al-Mefty","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of glomus jugulare tumors","volume":"4","author":"de Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.17.2.4","article-title":"Comparison of radiosurgery and conventional surgery for the treatment of glomus jugulare tumors","volume":"17","author":"Gottfried","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.GKS14923","article-title":"Leksell gamma knife radiosurgery of the jugulotympanic glomus tumor: long-term results","volume":"121","author":"Liscak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.JNS11214","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for the management of glomus tumors: a multicenter study","volume":"117","author":"Sheehan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5210","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.11.8034","article-title":"Benign paragangliomas: clinical presentation and treatment outcomes in 236 patients","volume":"86","author":"Erickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198408000-00002","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of catecholamine secreting glomus tumors","volume":"94","author":"Schwaber","year":"1984","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"volume-title":"Tumors of the Head and Neck: Clinical and Pathological Considerations, 2nd ed","year":"1979","author":"Batsakis","key":"B13"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2006.07.004","article-title":"Initial work-up and long-term follow-up in patients with phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas","volume":"20","author":"Plouin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.3.0215","article-title":"Control of hydrocephalus by valve-regulated venous shunt: avoidance of complications in prolonged shunt maintenance","volume":"28","author":"Becker","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.33.1.95","article-title":"Subdural haematoma after the treatment of chronic hydrocephalus by ventriculocaval shunts","volume":"33","author":"Illingworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Neurol Nenrosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.5.0548","article-title":"Subdural hematoma as a complication of shunting procedures for normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"37","author":"Samuelson","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.7.JNS13484","article-title":"Overdrainage shunt complications in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus and lumbar puncture opening pressure","volume":"119","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1103121","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of jugular foramen lesions","volume":"19","author":"Vogl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1993.103.s60.7","article-title":"The glomus tumor and its biology","volume":"103","author":"Gulya","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1982.92.2.188","article-title":"Chemodektomas arising in temporal bone structures","volume":"92","author":"Dickens","year":"1982","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B22","first-page":"516","article-title":"High-resolution CT investigation of nonchromaffin paragangliomas of the temporal bone","volume":"4","author":"Valavanis","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.1.201","article-title":"MR Imaging of paragangliomas","volume":"148","author":"Olsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.1.8208919","article-title":"Glomus tumors of the skull base: combined use of MR angiography and spin-echo imaging","volume":"192","author":"Vogl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327675","article-title":"Skull base tumors: gadodiamide injection\u2014enhanced MR imaging\u2014drop-out effect in the early enhancement pattern of paragangliomas versus different tumors","volume":"188","author":"Vogl","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.3.583","article-title":"Paragangliomas of the jugular bulb and carotid body: MR imaging with short sequences and Gd-DTPA enhancement","volume":"153","author":"Vogl","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01456163","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of jugular foramen neurinomas","volume":"96","author":"Matsushima","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.2.1820373","article-title":"Primary jugular foramen meningioma: imaging appearance and differentiating features","volume":"182","author":"Macdonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210600202","article-title":"Meningiomas of the jugular foramen","volume":"106","author":"Molony","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-8099-0","article-title":"Skull-base metastases","volume":"75","author":"Laigle-Donadey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181be6495","article-title":"Jugular foramen tumors: clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Fayad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.s_supplement.0241","article-title":"Gamma knife surgery for glomus jugulare tumors: an intermediate report on efficacy and safety","volume":"102","author":"Sheehan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(88)80351-9","article-title":"Glomus jugulare tumours seen in Oxford 1960\u20131984","volume":"39","author":"Cole","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198803000-00018","article-title":"The histopathological and clinical features of irradiated and nonirradiated temporal paragangliomas","volume":"98","author":"Hawthorne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197505)35:5%3C1316::AID-CNCR2820350511%3E3.0.CO;2","article-title":"Glomus jugulare tumors: effects of radiotherapy","volume":"35","author":"Spector","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3171\/sup.2006.105.7.168","article-title":"Radiosurgery for glomus jugulare tumors: experience treating 16 patients in Iran","volume":"105","author":"Bitaraf","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B37","first-page":"37","article-title":"Endovascular embolization of paragangliomas: a safe adjuvant to treatment","volume":"1","author":"White","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1700\/1636.17912","article-title":"Radiosurgical options in neuro-oncology: a review on current tenets and future opportunities. Part I: therapeutic strategies","volume":"100","author":"Ganau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5301\/tj.5000215","article-title":"Radiosurgical options in neuro-oncology: a review on current tenets and future opportunities. Part II: adjuvant radiobiological tools","volume":"101","author":"Ganau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000228682.92552.CA","article-title":"Glomus jugulare tumors: the option of gamma knife radiosurgery","volume":"59","author":"Gerosa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.5.0649","article-title":"Management of obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to posterior fossa tumors by steroids and subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir","volume":"65","author":"Schmid","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.JNS181005","article-title":"A novel grading system for the prediction of the need for cerebrospinal fluid drainage following posterior fossa tumor surgery","volume":"132","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg JNS"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182104330","article-title":"Clinical reasoning: a rare cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"76","author":"Emami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341857","article-title":"Extensive calcification in a tumor of the glomus jugulare","volume":"12","author":"Moddy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1353400\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T08:15:49Z","timestamp":1712304949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1353400\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1353400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1353400","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-875X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2296-875X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]]},"article-number":"1353400"}}