{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T19:14:24Z","timestamp":1790104464867,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]],"date-time":"2019-02-05T04:20:56Z","timestamp":1549340456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Chlamydia pecorum Associated With an Outbreak of Infectious Keratoconjunctivitis in Semi-domesticated Reindeer in Sweden"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Javier","family":"S\u00e1nchez Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Leijon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c5sa","family":"Hagstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Jinnerot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrika K.","family":"Rockstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Tryland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-45-19","article-title":"Bacteriological investigation of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Norwegian sheep","volume":"45","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.4.1913-1919.2003","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Mycoplasma conjunctivae in Caprinae: transmission across species in natural outbreaks","volume":"69","author":"Belloy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.125.10.253","article-title":"Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis: a microbiological study of clinically unaffected and affected sheep's eyes with special reference to Mycoplasma conjunctivae","volume":"125","author":"Egwu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12362","article-title":"Identification of Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma species in ruminants with ocular infections","volume":"60","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.1.238","article-title":"First report of Mycoplasma conjunctivae from wild Caprinae with infectious keratoconjunctivitis in the Pyrenees (NE Spain)","volume":"45","author":"Marco","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.3.619","article-title":"Occurrence, quantification, and genotyping of Mycoplasma conjunctivae in wild Caprinae with and without infectious keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"48","author":"Mavrot","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242031","article-title":"Keratoconjunctivitis in a free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) population in Spain","volume":"44","author":"Gort\u00e1zar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Z Jagdwissensch."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-28.2.171","article-title":"Chlamydial-caused infectious keratoconjunctivitis in Bighorn sheep of Yellowstone National Park","volume":"28","author":"Meagher","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2009.10.002","article-title":"Moraxella bovoculi and infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis: cause or coincidence?","volume":"26","author":"Angelos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am. Food Anim Pract."},{"key":"B10","first-page":"400","article-title":"Ulcerative blepharitis and conjunctivitis in adult dairy cows and association with Moraxella bovoculi","volume":"51","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Vet J."},{"key":"B11","first-page":"145","article-title":"Contagious keratitis in reindeer","volume":"2","author":"Bergman","year":"1912","journal-title":"Skandinavisk Veterin\u00e4rtidskrift"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-016-0203-x","article-title":"Herding conditions related to infectious keratoconjunctivitis in semi-domesticated reindeer: a questionnaire-based survey among reindeer herders","author":"Tryland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7557\/2.15.1.1151","article-title":"An outbreak of kerato-conjunctivitis among corralled, supplementary fed, semidomestic reindeer [Rangifer tarandus] calves","volume":"15","author":"Rehbinder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rangifer"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01198-09","article-title":"Cervid herpesvirus 2, the primary agent in an outbreak of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in semidomesticated reindeer","volume":"47","author":"Tryland","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1338-y","article-title":"Infectious keratoconjunctivitis in semi-domesticated Eurasian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus): microbiological study of clinically affected and unaffected animals with special reference to cervid herpesvirus 2","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0291-2","article-title":"Cervid herpesvirus 2 and not Moraxella bovoculi caused keratoconjunctivitis in experimentally inoculated semi-domesticated Eurasian tundra reindeer","author":"Tryland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.10.018","article-title":"Chlamydial infections in wildlife - Conservation threats and\/or reservoirs of \u2018spill-over' infections?","volume":"196","author":"Burnard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0629","article-title":"Animal chlamydioses and zoonotic implications","volume":"128","author":"Longbottom","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.003","article-title":"A review on infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"20","author":"Manavi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstetr Gynaecol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-2-415","article-title":"Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms","volume":"49","author":"Everett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2014.12.004","article-title":"Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species","volume":"38","author":"Sachse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2008.00516.x","article-title":"Divergence without difference: phylogenetics and taxonomy of Chlamydia resolved","volume":"55","author":"Stephens","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol."},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"Veterinary Medicine: A Textjournal of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats","author":"Constable","year":"2007"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2012.01337.x","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydophila psittaci infections in the eyes of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats in contact with a human population","volume":"60","author":"Osman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.034","article-title":"Molecular evidence for chlamydial infections in the eyes of sheep","volume":"135","author":"Polkinghorne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.7589\/2014-08-220","volume":"51","author":"Jelocnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.1421","article-title":"Detection of novel Chlamydiae in cats with ocular disease","volume":"64","author":"von","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.140.12.310","article-title":"Comparison of Chlamydia psittaci from cats with upper respiratory tract disease by polymerase chain reaction analysis of the ompA gene","volume":"140","author":"Sykes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1974.tb05265.x","article-title":"Isolation of a Chlamydia from cases of keratoconjunctivitis in koalas","volume":"50","author":"Cockram","year":"1974","journal-title":"Austral Vet J."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-113590183-8","article-title":"Comparison of type I and type II Chlamydia psittaci strains infecting koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)","volume":"37","author":"Girjes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2006.00819.x","article-title":"Chlamydiales in Guinea-pigs and their zoonotic potential","volume":"53","author":"Lutz-Wohlgroth","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Med Ser A"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"Large Animal Internal Medicine.","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.575-580.1999","article-title":"Rapid detection of the Chlamydiaceae and other families in the order Chlamydiales: Three PCR tests","volume":"37","author":"Everett","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2007.04.002","article-title":"Validation of a real-time PCR assay for the detection of bovine herpesvirus 1 in bovine semen","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-51-9","article-title":"Evaluation of three commercial bovine ELISA kits for detection of antibodies against Alphaherpesviruses in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)","author":"das","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"B37","article-title":"Keratoconjunctivitis in corralled reindeer","volume-title":"Seventh Nordic Workshop on Reindeer Research.","author":"Oksanen","year":"1993"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and epizootiological studies on keratitis in reindeer","volume":"66","author":"Rehbinder","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1999.tb02172.x","article-title":"Prevalence of feline Chlamydia psittaci and feline herpesvirus 1 in cats with upper respiratory tract disease","volume":"13","author":"Sykes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02517.x","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydophila felis and feline herpesvirus 1 in cats with conjunctivitis in Northern Italy","volume":"17","author":"Rampazzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.12.843","article-title":"Acute follicular conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis due to herpes simplex virus in London","volume":"62","author":"Darougar","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.9.968","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological features of acute follicular conjunctivitis with special reference to that caused by herpes simplex virus type 1","volume":"84","author":"Uchio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04703.x","article-title":"Herpetic keratitis in a horse","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Equine Vet J."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0845","article-title":"Conjunctivitis due to Chlamydophila felis (Chlamydia psittaci feline pneumonitis agent) acquired from a cat: case report with molecular characterization of isolates from the patient and cat","volume":"43","author":"Hartley","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1086\/516373","article-title":"Chronic follicular conjunctivitis associated with Chlamydia psittaci or Chlamydia pneumoniae","volume":"26","author":"Lietman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.7557\/2.32.1.2279","article-title":"Are we facing new health challenges and diseases in reindeer in Fennoscandia?","volume":"32","author":"Tryland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rangifer"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.015","article-title":"Cervid herpesvirus 2 infection in reindeer: a review","volume":"143","author":"das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-5","article-title":"Evidence of alphaherpesvirus infections in Alaskan caribou and reindeer","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.10.018","article-title":"Pestivirus and alphaherpesvirus infections in Swedish reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L)","volume":"156","author":"Kautto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.06.013","article-title":"Alphaherpesvirus infections in semidomesticated reindeer: a cross-sectional serological study","volume":"139","author":"das","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546775","article-title":"Neutralizing antibodies to bovine herpesvirus 1 in reindeer","volume":"23","author":"Ek-Kommonen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.7557\/2.13.4.1120","article-title":"Serosurvey of three virus infections in reindeer in northern Norway and Svalbard","volume":"13","author":"Stuen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rangifer"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7557\/2.5.2.544","article-title":"A suspected virus infection of the oral mucosa in Swedish reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L)","volume":"5","author":"Rehbinder","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rangifer"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547917","article-title":"Occurrence of antibodies to group specific Chlamydia antigen in cattle and reindeer sera in Finnish Lapland","volume":"17","author":"Neuvonen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0174","article-title":"Chlamydial Zoonoses","volume":"107","author":"Rohde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt Int."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1969.00990020587003","article-title":"Acute follicular conjunctivitis of epizootic origin: feline pneumonitis","volume":"82","author":"Ostler","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0316-2","article-title":"Large genomic differences between Moraxella bovoculi isolates acquired from the eyes of cattle with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis versus the deep nasopharynx of asymptomatic cattle","volume":"47","author":"Dickey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Res."},{"key":"B58","first-page":"295","article-title":"Crowding and winter emergency feeding as predisposing factors for kerato-conjunctivitis in semi-domesticated reindeer in Norway","volume":"110","author":"Aschfalk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Deutsche Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"B59","first-page":"138","article-title":"Silm\u00e4tulehdus nietosten keskell\u00e4 porotarhassa","volume":"102","author":"Oksanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Suomen El\u00e4inl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rilehti"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.09.022","article-title":"Chlamydia pecorum infections in sheep and cattle: a common and under-recognised infectious disease with significant impact on animal health","volume":"206","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet J."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.120.10.238","article-title":"A chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis in a British sheep flock","volume":"120","author":"Andrews","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.01.008","article-title":"Recurrence of Chlamydia suis infection in pigs after short-term antimicrobial treatment","volume":"187","author":"Reinhold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet J."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fvets.2019.00014\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]],"date-time":"2022-09-11T11:26:49Z","timestamp":1662895609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fvets.2019.00014\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2019.00014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2019.00014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,5]]},"article-number":"14"}}