{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T16:09:04Z","timestamp":1779206944588,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pigeons are widespread bird species in urban regions (<jats:italic>Columba livia<\/jats:italic> forma <jats:italic>urbana<\/jats:italic>) and may carry pathogens with zoonotic potential. In recent years, more and more data indicate that these zoonotic pathogens are multidrug resistant. Our results confirmed that global trend. Three different multidrug-resistant pathogens were isolated from an oral cavity of a racing pigeon with lesions typical for pigeon pox virus infection. <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> was recognized as methicillin resistant, thus resistant to all beta-lactams. Additionally, it was also resistant to many other classes of antibiotics, namely: aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, phenicols, lincosamides, and macrolides. <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> showed resistance to all antimicrobials tested, and it was classified as intermediate to amikacin. Moreover, <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic> resistant to clotrimazole, natamycin, flucytosine, and amphotericin and intermediate to ketoconazole, nystatin, and econazole was also isolated. This raises the question how pigeons acquire such highly resistant strains. Therefore, more data are needed concerning the resistance to antibiotics in strains from domestic and wild pigeons in Poland. Until the problem is fully understood, it will be challenging to implement adequate planning of any control measures and check their effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.664226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T04:40:46Z","timestamp":1621831246000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Pigeons as Carriers of Clinically Relevant Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens\u2014A Clinical Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Dorota","family":"Chrobak-Chmiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewelina","family":"Kwiecie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Golke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Dolka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Adamczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata J.","family":"Biega\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Spinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Binek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Rzewuska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Virulence properties of Staphylococcus delphini strains isolated from domestic pigeons","volume":"68","author":"Sudagidan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Wet."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2015-0081","article-title":"Genetic characterization of coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from healthy pigeons","volume":"18","author":"Kizerwetter-Swida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9090653","article-title":"Assessment of farmers' knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"9","author":"Ozturk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g143","article-title":"The evolution of One Health: a decade of progress and challenges for the future","volume":"174","author":"Gibbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Rec."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00014","article-title":"The One Health concept: 10 years old and a long road ahead","volume":"5","author":"Destoumieux-Garz\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.21521\/mw.6280","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp. isolated from domestic pigeons Columba livia var","volume":"75","author":"Ledwo\u0144","year":"2019","journal-title":"domestica in 2007-2017 in Poland. 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