{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:53:36Z","timestamp":1790888016884,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011665","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSP-2021\/134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSP-2021\/134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Domestic animals play a vital role in the development of human civilization. Plants are utilized as remedies for a variety of domestic animals, in addition to humans. The tribes of North Waziristan are extremely familiar with the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants as ethnoveterinary medicines. The present study was carried out during 2018\u20132019 to record ethnoveterinary knowledge of the local plants that are being used by the tribal communities of North Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. In all, 56 medicinal plant species belonging to 42 families were identified, which were reported to treat 45 different animal diseases. These included 32 herbs, 12 shrubs, and 12 trees. Among the plant families, Asteraceae contributed the most species (5 spp.), followed by Amaranthaceae (4 spp.), Solanaceae (4 species), and Alliaceae, Araceae, and Lamiaceae (2 spp. each). The most common ethnoveterinary applications were documented for the treatment of blood in urine, bone injury, colic, indigestion, postpartum retention, skin diseases, constipation, increased milk production, mastitis, foot, and mouth diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.815294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T15:52:08Z","timestamp":1648569128000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Ethnoveterinary Practices of Medicinal Plants Among Tribes of Tribal District of North Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sabith","family":"Rehman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahmatullah","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inayat Ur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shazia","family":"Sakhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer","family":"Hashem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al-Bandari Fahad","family":"Al-Arjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid F.","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsayed Fathi","family":"Abd_Allah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niaz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Azhar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhana","family":"Ijaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-021-00490-9","article-title":"Unity in diversity\u2014food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus","volume":"17","author":"Bussmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113464","article-title":"A systematic review on the ethnoveterinary uses of Mediterranean salt-tolerant plants: exploring its potential use as fodder, nutraceuticals or phytotherapeutics in ruminant production","volume":"267","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224061","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224061","article-title":"The fodder grass resources for ruminants: a indigenous treasure of local communities of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"15","author":"Shaheen","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2018.03.018","article-title":"Historical perspectives of ethnobotany","volume":"37","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/laq.2020.3","article-title":"A good place to live: plants and people at the Santa Elina rock shelter (Central Brazil) from Late Pleistocene to the Holocene","volume":"31","author":"Scheel-Ybert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lat Am Antiq"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2018.11.006","article-title":"Multivariate approaches evaluated in the ethnoecological investigation of Tehsil Oghi, Mansehra, Pakistan","volume":"39","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Ecol Sin"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"450","article-title":"Ethnoveterinary research & development. 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