{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:38:55Z","timestamp":1790026735976,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Individual differences in inhibitory control, an aspect of cognition, are found in many species. How this variation links to affective states is not much explored, and could be relevant for welfare. As less fearful, more optimistic, individuals may act more impulsively, inhibitory control could link to less negative, more positive, affective states. Alternatively, poorer inhibitory control could associate with more negative, less positive, affective states, as poorer inhibitory control can result in individuals being less able to adapt to changing environments and more likely to show stereotypies. We here explored in three cohorts (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 209) of captive red junglefowl, the ancestor of domestic chickens, how inhibitory control associated with affective states. Specifically, we measured inhibitory control with a detour task, and negative and positive affective states with a tonic immobility test and a cognitive judgement bias test, respectively. Cognition and behaviour can differ between ages and sexes. Therefore, we investigated how inhibitory control related to affective states in younger chicks (\u22482.5 weeks old), older chicks (\u22485 weeks old) and sexually mature adults (\u224828 weeks old) of both sexes. In younger chicks, poorer inhibitory control associated with less negative, more positive, affective states. We found no relationship between inhibitory control and affective states in older chicks or adults, nor sex differences regarding how inhibitory control related to affective states. Overall, our results suggest that inhibitory control can link to affective states and that the nature of these links can change over ontogeny.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.872487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T07:06:00Z","timestamp":1649401560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["How Inhibitory Control Relates to Positive and Negative Affective States in Red Junglefowl"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Laura Clare","family":"Garnham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlie","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanne","family":"L\u00f8vlie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior","author":"Shettleworth","year":"2010"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-014-0828-y","article-title":"Intraspecific variability in associative learning in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis","volume":"18","author":"Koppik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Cogn."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arv088","article-title":"Heritability and the evolution of cognitive traits","volume":"26","author":"Croston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Ecol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2018.01.003","article-title":"Intraspecific variation in cue-specific learning in sticklebacks","volume":"137","author":"Bensky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim Behav."},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Genetics and the Behavior of Domestic Animals","author":"Grandin","year":"1998"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.2.276","article-title":"Psychopathy and negative emotionality: analyses of suppressor effects reveal distinct relations with emotional distress, fearfulness, and anger-hostility","volume":"115","author":"Hicks","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.03.016","article-title":"A critical review of fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses","volume":"92","author":"Forkman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1099-6","article-title":"Affective neuroscience of pleasure: reward in humans and animals","volume":"199","author":"Berridge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/427312a","article-title":"Animal behaviour: cognitive bias and affective state","volume":"427","author":"Harding","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2013.07.017","article-title":"Assessing the emotions of laboratory rats","volume":"148","author":"Makowska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-016-0410-y","article-title":"Trait \u201cpessimism\u201d is associated with increased sensitivity to negative feedback in rats","volume":"16","author":"Rygula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2021.105239","article-title":"Laterality and fish welfare - a Review","volume":"236","author":"Berlinghieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.5.710","article-title":"Impulsivity and inhibitory control in normal development and childhood psychopathology","volume":"26","author":"Schachar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Psychol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2140","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323533111","article-title":"The evolution of self-control","volume":"111","author":"MacLean","year":"2014","journal-title":"PNAS."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/araa029","article-title":"Heritability and correlations among learning and inhibitory control traits","volume":"31","author":"Langley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Ecol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20200296","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2020.0296","article-title":"Lateralization correlates with individual differences in inhibitory control in zebrafish","volume":"16","author":"Lucon-Xiccato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00926-4","article-title":"Object retrieval\/detour deficits in monkeys produced by prior subchronic phencyclidine administration: evidence for cognitive impulsivity","volume":"48","author":"Jentsch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-017-1152-0","article-title":"The detour paradigm in animal cognition","volume":"21","author":"Kabadayi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim Cogn."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.1996.0038","article-title":"The influence of positive affect on the decision rule in risk: focus on outcome (and especially avoidance of loss) rather than probability","volume":"66","author":"Nygren","year":"1996","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2010.09.030","article-title":"Environmental enrichment induces optimistic cognitive bias in rats","volume":"81","author":"Brydges","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anim Behav."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.12.014","article-title":"Executive function","volume":"18","author":"Gilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Bio."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.01.001","article-title":"Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: 6 translation between clinical and preclinical studies","volume":"26","author":"Winstanley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.020","article-title":"Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control","volume":"4","author":"Dalley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2017.00052","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens core affects trait impulsivity in a baseline-dependent manner","volume":"11","author":"Schippers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00111-0","article-title":"Evidence for a relationship between cage stereotypies and behavioural disinhibition in laboratory rodents","volume":"136","author":"Garner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.09.035","article-title":"Selection for low mortality in laying hens affects catecholamine levels in the arcopallium, a brain area involved in fear and motor regulation","volume":"257","author":"Kops","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.07.007","article-title":"Where in the serotonergic system does it go wrong? Unravelling the route by which the serotonergic system affects feather pecking in chickens","volume":"95","author":"de Haas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7816","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-20-07816.2000","article-title":"Stress-level cortisol treatment impairs inhibitory control of behavior in monkeys","volume":"20","author":"Lyons","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.2.437","article-title":"Early social deprivation disrupts attentional, but not affective, shifts in rats","volume":"115","author":"Schrijver","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.1998.751","article-title":"Daylength effects on stress and fear responses in broiler chickens","volume":"11","author":"Zulkifli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Asian Aust J Anim Sci."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2019.1642150","article-title":"Level of stress in relation to emotional reactivity of hens","volume":"18","author":"Kozak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ital J Anim Sci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8122","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8122","article-title":"Application of open field, tonic immobility, and attention bias tests to hens with different ranging patterns","volume":"7","author":"Campbell","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2009.02.023","article-title":"Cognitive bias as an indicator of animal emotion and welfare: emerging evidence and underlying mechanisms","volume":"118","author":"Mendl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5404","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23545-6","article-title":"Environmental complexity buffers against stress-induced negative judgement bias in female chickens","volume":"8","author":"Zidar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000740","article-title":"Impulsigenic personality: is urgency an example of the jangle fallacy?","volume":"31","author":"Peterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2020_34_465","article-title":"Impulsivity, affect, and stress in daily life: examining a cascade model of urgency","volume":"35","author":"Sharpe","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pers Disord."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.01.018","article-title":"Examining the multidimensional structure of impulsivity in daily life","volume":"94","author":"Sperry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48913.x","article-title":"Developmental time course in human infants and infant monkeys, and the neural bases of, inhibitory control in reaching","volume":"608","author":"Diamond","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Rev Psychol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2021.06.007","article-title":"Impulsivity is affected by cognitive enrichment and links to brain gene expression in red junglefowl chicks","volume":"178","author":"Ryding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Behav."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321593144","article-title":"The X-trials: neural correlates of an inhibitory control task in children and adults","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104795","article-title":"The interplay between cognitive control and emotional processing in children and adolescents","volume":"193","author":"Kray","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.10.033","article-title":"Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice","volume":"39","author":"Weafer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict Behav."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.105126","article-title":"A consideration of the role of biology and test design as confounding factors in judgement bias tests","volume":"232","author":"Whittaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12505","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.26.12505","article-title":"One subspecies of the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus gallus) suffices as the matriarchic ancestor of all domestic breeds","volume":"91","author":"Fumihito","year":"1994","journal-title":"PNAS."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/bs8010013","article-title":"Sophisticated fowl: the complex behaviour and cognitive skills of chickens and red junglefowl","volume":"8","author":"Garnham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2016.01.025","article-title":"The wood-gush legacy: a sociobiology perspective to fertility and welfare in chickens","volume":"181","author":"Pizzari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003048039","volume-title":"Understanding the Behaviour and Improving the Welfare of Chickens","author":"Nicol","year":"2020"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.7120\/09627286.24.1.101","article-title":"The risk factors affecting the development of vent pecking and cannibalism in free-range and organic laying hens","volume":"24","author":"Lambton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Welf."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-019-2762-0","article-title":"The role of personality, cognition, and affective state in same-sex contests in the red junglefowl","volume":"73","author":"Garnham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol."},{"key":"B51","article-title":"The effect of experimentally manipulating group size on cognitive performance in red junglefowl chicks","author":"Garnham","year":""},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-022-01598-5","article-title":"Variation in inhibitory control does not influence social rank, foraging efficiency, or risk taking, in red junglefowl females","author":"Garnham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim Cogn."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19860008","article-title":"The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: a review","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"Worlds Poult Sci J."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.012","article-title":"Optimism, pessimism and judgement bias in animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Lagisz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.11.008","article-title":"Pharmacological manipulations of judgement bias: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"108","author":"Neville","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20170285","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0285","article-title":"Heritabilities and co-variation among cognitive traits in red junglefowl","volume":"373","author":"Sorato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arv177","article-title":"The ontogeny of personality traits in the red junglefowl, Gallus gallus","volume":"27","author":"Favati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.06.024","article-title":"A comparison of animal personality and coping styles in the red junglefowl","volume":"130","author":"Zidar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-018-2579-2","article-title":"The relationship between learning speed and personality is age- and task-dependent in red junglefowl","volume":"72","author":"Zidar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0066-1856(69)80003-8","article-title":"The social organization and behaviour of the feral domestic fowl","volume":"2","author":"McBride","year":"1969","journal-title":"Anim Behav Monogr."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2307\/4088818","article-title":"Dominant red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) hens in an unconfined flock rear the most young over their lifetime","volume":"111","author":"Collias","year":"1994","journal-title":"Auk."},{"key":"B62","volume-title":"The Pheasants of the World","author":"Delacour","year":"1951"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01963.x","article-title":"Onset of sexual maturity in female chickens is genetically linked to loci associated with fecundity and a sexual ornament","volume":"47","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2016.06.003","article-title":"Early experience affects adult personality in the red junglefowl: a role for cognitive stimulation?","volume":"134","author":"Zidar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Processes"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(79)90159-3","article-title":"Tonic immobility as a measure of fear in domestic fowl","volume":"27","author":"Gallup","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anim Behav."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600015645","article-title":"Differences in fearfulness indicated by tonic immobility between laying hens in aviaries and in cages","volume":"2","author":"Hansen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anim Welf."},{"key":"B67","volume-title":"R version 4.1.2 (2021) \u2013 \u201cBird Hippie\u201d Copyright (C).","year":"2021"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AIRE.0000045502.10941.a9","article-title":"A survey of outlier detection methodologies","volume":"22","author":"Hodge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev."},{"key":"B70","article-title":"Outlier detection in extreme value series","volume":"4","author":"Asikoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMEST."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.01.002","article-title":"Measuring emotional processes in animals: the utility of a cognitive approach","volume":"29","author":"Paul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-013-1527-4","article-title":"On between-individual and residual (co)variances in the study of animal personality: are you willing to take the \u201cindividual gambit\u201d?","volume":"67","author":"Brommer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Soc."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2018.09.012","article-title":"On the usage of single measurements in behavioural ecology research on individual differences","volume":"145","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim Behav."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1215-y","article-title":"Specific abnormalities in serotonin release in the prefrontal cortex of isolation-reared rats measured during behavioural performance of a task assessing visuospatial attention and impulsivity","volume":"164","author":"Dalley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034124","article-title":"Environmental rearing effects on impulsivity and reward sensitivity","volume":"127","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63618-z","article-title":"Chickens selected for feather pecking can inhibit prepotent motor responses in a go\/no-go task","volume":"10","author":"Heinsius","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2014.06.013","volume":"95","author":"Gygax","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037227","article-title":"Animal hypnosis: factual status of a fictional concept","volume":"81","author":"Gallup","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214027","article-title":"Genetic analysis of tonic immobility in young Japanese quail (Coturnix cotunix japonica)","volume":"4","author":"Benoff","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anim Learn Behav"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03394439","article-title":"Limbic modulation of contact defensive immobility (animal hypnosis)","volume":"27","author":"Woodruff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol Rec."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-019-01330-w","article-title":"Response learning confounds assays of inhibitory control on detour tasks","volume":"23","author":"Van Horik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim Cogni."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00849","article-title":"Measures of dogs' inhibitory control abilities do not correlate across tasks","volume":"8","author":"Brucks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12863","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12863","article-title":"Validation of a battery of inhibitory control tasks reveals a multifaceted structure in non-human primates","volume":"10","author":"Loyant","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.04.009","article-title":"Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview","volume":"19","author":"Sih","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800500205983","article-title":"Psychological wellbeing in a Turkish-Canadian sample","volume":"18","author":"Uskul","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0216","article-title":"Linking behavioural syndromes and cognition: a behavioural ecology perspective","volume":"367","author":"Sih","year":"2012","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160402","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0402","article-title":"Mood and personality interact to determine cognitive biases in pigs","volume":"12","author":"Asher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Lett."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96376","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096376","article-title":"Large sex differences in chicken behavior and brain gene expression coincide with few differences in promoter DNA-methylation","volume":"9","author":"N\u00e4tt","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-394586-0.00003-2","article-title":"How studying interactions between animal emotions, cognition, and personality can contribute to improve farm animal welfare","volume-title":"Genetics and the Behavior of Domestic Animals","author":"Boissy","year":"2014"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00024","article-title":"Farm animal cognition-linking behavior, welfare and ethics","volume":"6","author":"Nawroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/00439339.2021.1924920","article-title":"How can the research on chicken cognition improve chicken welfare: a perspective review","volume":"77","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Worlds Poult Sci J."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.872487\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T20:09:16Z","timestamp":1700424556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.872487\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2022.872487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.872487","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]]},"article-number":"872487"}}