{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:57:28Z","timestamp":1761649048786,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>A non-descript male dog was presented with symptoms, such as chronic recurrent epistaxis, sneezing, and episodes of nasal leech infestation from the past 3 months. The dog was subjected to basic clinical examination, hemato-biochemistry test, and radiographic examination before rhinoscopy. Rhinoscopy was performed with Karl Storz's 5-mm video-otoscope under general anesthesia. Leech infestation in the nasal cavity was found to be the cause of the epistaxis under rhinoscopic examination. The endoscopic guided retrieval of the leech from both the nostrils was successfully done with help of grasping forceps without any major complication. The video-otoscope-guided retrieval of nasal leeches was quite convenient and also provide the exact localization of the nasal leech.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.881581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T04:39:45Z","timestamp":1659069585000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Case Report: Endoscope-Assisted Bilateral Nasal Leech Retrieval in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Manpreet","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adarsh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Som P.","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishu","family":"Wadhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1188-0","article-title":"Nasal leech infestation: report of seven leeches and literature review","volume":"267","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-rhino-laryngol."},{"volume-title":"Small Animal Endoscopy.","year":"2011","author":"Tams","key":"B2"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119155904","volume-title":"Veterinary Endoscopy for the Small Animal Practitioner","author":"McCarthy","year":"2021"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"391","article-title":"Management of nasal hirudiniasis in a hunting dog","volume":"8","author":"Ralte","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xocr.2021.100277","article-title":"A case of living leech in nasal cavity","volume":"19","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Case Rep."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.83875","article-title":"Nasal leech infestation causing persistent epistaxis","volume":"4","author":"Sarathi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.881581\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T04:39:52Z","timestamp":1659069592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.881581\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"references-count":6,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2022.881581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.881581","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2297-1769"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"article-number":"881581"}}