{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:35:42Z","timestamp":1753893342506,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001774","name":"University of Sydney","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Case Description<\/jats:title><jats:p>A serval (Leptailurus serval) presented for progressive enlargement of the right adrenal gland, which had been found incidentally on abdominal ultrasound 2 years previously and upon subsequent ultrasound examinations enlarged progressively from 1.26 to 1.43 cm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical signs had not been recorded by the zookeeper, however, progressive weight gain and lethargy were reported. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of a right caudal pole adrenal mass measuring 1.8 cm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Treatment and Outcome<\/jats:title><jats:p>The right adrenal with associated mass was surgically resected<jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>a ventral midline laparotomy that included the resection of the right phrenicoabdominal vein in association with the mass. Histopathological examination identified the mass as an epithelial cyst. Chromogranin A staining for a possible pheochromocytoma was performed but was negative. The serval recovered at the zoo without complication and has been on display for 18 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Epithelial adrenal cysts have not been previously reported in felids. An adrenal cyst should be included on the differential list for any animal with an enlarged, slowly growing adrenal gland mass with non-specific clinical signs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.897469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T10:22:12Z","timestamp":1654510932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Adrenal Epithelial Cyst in an 11-Year-Old Leptailurus Serval"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sacha L.","family":"Devereux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy I.","family":"Baltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Piripi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark C.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2013.02.002","article-title":"Cystic lesions of the adrenal gland: Our experience over the last 20 years","volume":"44","author":"Sebastiano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Human Pathol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-009-0080-1","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of the adrenal cyst","volume":"11","author":"Wedmid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350324","article-title":"Adrenal cystic lesions: report of 12 surgically treated cases and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Bellantone","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480306900917","article-title":"Surgical management of adrenal cysts","volume":"69","author":"Lal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/000313489906500213","article-title":"Management of adrenal cysts","volume":"65","author":"Neri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(61)80244-8","article-title":"Adrenal cyst - 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