{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T10:57:12Z","timestamp":1777978632431,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF) represents a common dermatological diagnosis in dogs that can be successfully managed with either topical and\/or systemic treatments. In the present study we evaluated the efficacy of a fluorescent light energy (FLE) device as sole management for SBF. The same FLE device has been shown, as adjunct therapy to systemic antibiotic or alone, to effectively control clinical manifestation of interdigital furunculosis. Twenty dogs were randomized to receive FLE once (six dogs) or twice (six dogs) weekly in comparison with oral anti-biotic (eight dogs) until complete healing. FLE regimen was able to significantly reduce the time needed to clinical resolution for oral antibiotic, supporting owners\u2019 compliance and welfare of dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1155105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T13:02:33Z","timestamp":1685710953000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Exploring fluorescent light energy as management option for canine superficial bacterial folliculitis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Marchegiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Spaterna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Fruganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cerquetella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.11.014","article-title":"Canine superficial bacterial folliculitis: current understanding of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"199","author":"Bloom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.04.002","article-title":"What has changed in canine pyoderma? A narrative review","volume":"235","author":"Loeffler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"204","article-title":"Canine superficial pyoderma and therapeutic considerations","volume":"57","author":"Bajwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.904","article-title":"Evaluation of aerobic bacteriologic culture of epidermal collarette specimens in dogs with superficial pyoderma","volume":"226","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01050.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of systemic antimicrobial treatment in canine superficial and deep pyoderma: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Summers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/VDE.13031","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of artificially carbonated water bathing on superficial bacterial folliculitis in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Iyori","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12233","article-title":"Effectiveness of a combined (4% chlorhexidine digluconate shampoo and solution) protocol in MRS and non-MRS canine superficial pyoderma: a randomized, blinded, antibiotic-controlled study","volume":"26","author":"Borio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d4400","article-title":"Comparison of a chlorhexidine and a benzoyl peroxide shampoo as sole treatment in canine superficial pyoderma","volume":"169","author":"Loeffler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/JAVMA.22.03.0113","article-title":"Hostage to history \u2013 questioning the duration of systemic antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis","volume":"260","author":"Sousa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12362","article-title":"Bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents and its impact on veterinary and human medicine","volume":"28","author":"Schwarz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12444","article-title":"Recommendations for approaches to meticillin-resistant staphylococcal infections of small animals: diagnosis, therapeutic considerations and preventative measures.: clinical consensus guidelines of the world Association for Veterinary Dermatology","volume":"28","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2007.00635.x","article-title":"First report of multiresistant, mecA-positive Staphylococcus intermedius in Europe: 12 cases from a veterinary dermatology referral clinic in Germany","volume":"18","author":"Loeffler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2508066","article-title":"Management of all three phases of wound healing through the induction of fluorescence biomodulation using fluorescence light energy","author":"Scapagnini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc SPIE - Int Soc Opt Eng"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8020020","article-title":"Current applications and future perspectives of fluorescence light energy biomodulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"8","author":"Marchegiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12785","article-title":"Fluorescence biomodulation in the management of canine interdigital pyoderma cases: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized and controlled clinical study","volume":"30","author":"Marchegiani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6643416","article-title":"The effectiveness of fluorescent light energy as adjunct therapy in canine deep pyoderma: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"2021","author":"Marchegiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02311-9","article-title":"Management of otitis externa with an led-illuminated gel: a randomized controlled clinical trial in dogs","volume":"16","author":"Tambella","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","volume-title":"Clinical microbiology procedures handbook","author":"Hindler","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/JAVMA.23.01.0001","article-title":"Topical therapy for canine pyoderma: what is new?","volume":"1","author":"Santoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12118","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (antimicrobial guidelines working Group of the International Society for companion animal infectious diseases)","volume":"25","author":"Hillier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12176","article-title":"Canine superficial bacterial pyoderma: evaluation of skin surface sampling methods and antimicrobial susceptibility of causal Staphylococcus isolates","volume":"92","author":"Ravens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and stewardship in small animal practice - a review","volume-title":"J Vet Med Anim Sci","author":"Mbindyo","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.01.008","article-title":"Widespread rapid emergence of a distinct methicillin-and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) genetic lineage in Europe","volume":"144","author":"Ruscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2460\/JAVMA.230.2.221","article-title":"Prevalence of oxacillin-and multidrug-resistant staphylococci in clinical samples from dogs: 1,772 samples (2001-2005)","volume":"230","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101070","article-title":"Suggested guidelines for using systemic antimicrobials in bacterial skin infections (2): antimicrobial choice, treatment regimens and compliance","volume":"172","author":"Beco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"101","article-title":"Antibiotic use guidelines for companion animal practice","author":"Spohr","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/VDE.13065","article-title":"Caregiver burden, treatment complexity, and the veterinarian\u2013client relationship in owners of dog with skin disease","volume":"33","author":"Spitznagel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13774.x","article-title":"Owner compliance with short term antimicrobial medication in dogs","volume":"74","author":"Barter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2018.08.008","article-title":"Assessing quality of life for pets with dermatologic disease and their owners","volume":"49","author":"Noli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2011.00956.x","article-title":"Quality of life of dogs with skin disease and of their owners. Part 2: administration of a questionnaire in various skin diseases and correlation to efficacy of therapy","volume":"22","author":"Noli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12890","article-title":"Management of canine perianal fistula with fluorescence light energy: preliminary findings","volume":"31","author":"Marchegiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreccr-2020-001285","article-title":"Use of fluorescent light energy for the management of bacterial skin infection associated with canine calcinosis cutis lesions","volume":"8","author":"Apostolopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Rec Case Rep"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.17221\/131\/2019-VETMED","article-title":"Fluorescence biomodulation in the management of acute traumatic wounds in two aged dogs","volume":"65","author":"Marchegiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Med"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2023.1155105\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T13:02:37Z","timestamp":1685710957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2023.1155105\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2023.1155105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2023.1155105","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"article-number":"1155105"}}