{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:38:24Z","timestamp":1789663104934,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malignant insulinoma is the most common type of neuroendocrine tumor found in the pancreas of dogs. Canine insulinoma displays malignant behavior with a high rate of metastasis. The most common sites of metastases are the draining lymph nodes, which are also the primary location sites for the recurrence of functional disease. However, identifying metastatic nodes can often be complicated, as the pancreas is drained by numerous lymphatic centers, and clinical enlargement or structural changes may not always be present in metastatic nodes. Additionally, unaltered nodes are frequently small (a few millimeters) and can be hard to distinguish from the surrounding tissues. Therefore, lymphadenectomy is generally recommended for affected dogs. Unlike in human medicine, there are currently no established strategies for lymph node resection in dogs with malignant insulinoma. This report presents a technique for identifying and removing sentinel nodes using indocyanine green and near-infrared lymphography (NIRFL) during surgery. A total of six sentinel nodes were detected and resected with this method. This technique could provide a more structured approach for lymph node resection in affected dogs and potentially in humans in the future. However, its therapeutic benefits must be evaluated in a larger cohort of cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1178454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T05:32:16Z","timestamp":1682573536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Use of indocyanine green near-infrared lymphography to detect sentinel lymph nodes in a dog with a malignant insulinoma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mirja Christine","family":"Nolff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renate","family":"Dennler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Dennler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9100540","article-title":"Current trends in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of canine insulinoma","volume":"9","author":"Buishand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/vco.12628","article-title":"Outcome after surgical management of canine insulinoma in 49 cases","volume":"19","author":"Cleland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Comp Oncol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.07.0282","article-title":"Blood glucose monitoring during surgery in dogs to assess completeness of surgical resection of insulinoma: 11 cases","volume":"261","author":"Collgros","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5745","article-title":"Insulinoma in dogs: a review","volume":"48","author":"Goutal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"60","article-title":"Insulin-secreting tumor: diagnosis and medical and surgical management in 55 dogs","volume":"188","author":"Leifer","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1998.10807459","article-title":"retrospective evaluation of 51 dogs with insulinoma","volume":"20","author":"Trifonidou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Q."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranon.2021.101269","article-title":"Canine insulinoma as a model for human malignant insulinoma research: Novel perspectives for translational clinical studies","volume":"15","author":"Capodanno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Oncol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2020.10.001","article-title":"Do Canine pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms resemble human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours? 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