{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T21:40:01Z","timestamp":1784756401858,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shelters for stray dogs and cats deserve careful monitoring for zoonotic risk, as they represent a crucial point for prevention and control of infection spread. Data sorting to prioritize zoonotic agents in a geographic area need constant updating, but no regular official programs are ongoing, to allow an efficient risk survey for these animal species. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the prevalence of certain known, potential and emerging zoonoses within the framework of the routine monitoring of dog and cat shelters in North-East Italy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 389 cats and 257 dogs housed in public veterinary services shelters and feline colonies were included in the present investigation. The animals originated from the provinces of Padua, Venice, Rovigo, Vicenza, Verona, Trento and Bolzano. Serological, molecular and microbiological diagnostics were implemented to investigate the prevalence of <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Brucella canis, Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic>, dermatophytes, gastrointestinal parasites, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic> sp., <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> sp., Norovirus, Rotavirus A, Cowpox virus, Mammalian Orthoreovirus, Hepatitis E virus, SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A virus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data about some known zoonoses (e.g., serological positivity of <jats:italic>Leishmania infantum<\/jats:italic> 25% and <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> sp. 44.3% in dogs, and <jats:italic>Bartonella henselae<\/jats:italic> 70% in cats) resulted aligned with previous research and recent reports, whereas there was a notable occurrence of some potential, emerging and neglected pathogens (e.g., Mammalian Orthoreovirus 0.38% in dogs and 2.83% in cats). For some other agents (e.g., dermatophytes in dogs and in cats) the prevalence resulted lower than expected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevention of the zoonotic risk requires a re-examination of the complex interaction between humans, animals, and environment. This is of particular importance in settings like companion animal shelters, which serve as key sites for disease monitoring and zoonotic risk mitigation. The study highlights the need to monitor and prioritize the zoonotic pathogens, to implement and constantly update surveillance and specific training programs for the kennels\u2019 operators, and management of epidemiological risks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490649","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T06:36:34Z","timestamp":1732689394000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Zoonoses in dog and cat shelters in North-East Italy: update on emerging, neglected and known zoonotic agents"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Mazzotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Lucchese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Corr\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Letizia","family":"Ceglie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Danesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katia","family":"Capello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alda","family":"Natale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3390\/ani4030434","article-title":"Emerging and re-emerging zoonoses of dogs and cats","volume":"4","author":"Chomel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060484","article-title":"Detection of new Leptospira genotypes infecting symptomatic dogs: is a new vaccine formulation needed?","volume":"9","author":"Bertasio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.12834\/VetIt.58.169.2","article-title":"Indagine sierologica sulla presenza di Leptospira spp. in Italia: Dati nazionali 2010-2011","volume":"52","author":"Tagliabue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252321000190","article-title":"Canine leptospirosis in stray and sheltered dogs: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim Health Res Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.03.001","article-title":"Prevalence of Leishmania infantum and co-infections in stray cats in northern Italy","volume":"45","author":"Spada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100432","article-title":"Canine leishmaniosis in the Italian northeastern Alps: a survey to assess serological prevalence in dogs and distribution of phlebotomine sand flies in the Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol, Italy","volume":"21","author":"Morosetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2022.100746","article-title":"Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from areas where leishmaniosis is endemic","volume":"32","author":"Ramos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8100215","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis in northwestern Italy: current status and zoonotic implications","volume":"8","author":"Elmahallawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050817","article-title":"Feline Leishmania spp. infection in a non-endemic area of northern Italy","volume":"10","author":"Spada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim Open Access J MDPI"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01385.x","article-title":"Dermatophytoses in cats and humans in Central Italy: epidemiological aspects","volume":"50","author":"Iorio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0268045","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268045","article-title":"A highly endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis identified through a comparative re-assessment of prevalence in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Alto Adige (Italy: 2019-2020)","volume":"17","author":"Obber","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.08.001","article-title":"Unexpected Echinococcus multilocularis infections in shepherd dogs and wolves in south-western Italian Alps: a new endemic area?","volume":"7","author":"Massolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3990-x","article-title":"A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens and haemoplasmas in owned cats across Italy","volume":"13","author":"Latrofa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061842","article-title":"Serological survey on the occurrence of Rickettsia spp., Neospora caninum, Bartonella henselae and toxoplasma gondii in cats from Tuscany (Central Italy)","volume":"11","author":"Ebani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Open Access J MDPI"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1769-5","article-title":"Cat-scratch disease in northern Italy: atypical clinical manifestations in humans and prevalence of Bartonella infection in cats","volume":"32","author":"Brunetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2017.04.003","article-title":"Zoonotic intestinal parasites and vector-borne pathogens in Italian shelter and kennel dogs","volume":"51","author":"Traversa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4402-6","article-title":"Zoonotic parasites in feces and fur of stray and private dogs from Italy","volume":"114","author":"Paoletti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14668","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14668","article-title":"A bite so bad: septic shock due to Capnocytophaga Canimorsus following a dog bite","volume":"13","author":"Rizk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2019.1687933","article-title":"Capnocytophaga canimorsus \u2013 a potent pathogen in immunocompetent humans \u2013 systematic review and retrospective observational study of case reports","volume":"52","author":"Mader","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-019-02045-0","article-title":"A case of Capnocytophaga canimorsus meningitis and bacteraemia","volume":"189","author":"Hannon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Irish J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13489220","article-title":"Capnocytophaga Canimorsus infection in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management","volume":"15","author":"Lloret","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.03.004","article-title":"Bacterial Zoonoses transmitted by household pets: state-of-the-art and future perspectives for targeted research and policy actions","volume":"155","author":"Damborg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020087","article-title":"Antimicrobial usage and resistance in companion animals: a cross-sectional study in three European countries","volume":"9","author":"Joosten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12462","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae recovered from companion animal and livestock environments","volume":"65","author":"Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.ARBA-0029-2017","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Leptospira, Brucella, and other rarely investigated veterinary and zoonotic pathogens","volume":"6","author":"Trott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00151","article-title":"Canine brucellosis: insights into the epidemiologic situation in Europe","volume":"6","author":"Buhmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45928-0","article-title":"Unusual clinical presentation of brucellosis caused by Brucella canis","volume":"54","author":"Lucero","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"337","article-title":"Detection of Brucella canis in a dog in Italy","volume":"33","author":"Corrente","year":"2010","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817002485","article-title":"Hepatitis e virus infection in North Italy: high seroprevalence in swine herds and increased risk for swine workers","volume":"145","author":"Mughini-Gras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00137","article-title":"Molecular characterization of HEV genotype 3 in Italy at human\/animal Interface","volume":"11","author":"De Sabato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14025-1","article-title":"Zoonotic transmission of hepatitis E virus from deer to human beings","volume":"362","author":"Tei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"253","article-title":"Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in blood donors and renal transplant recipients: a retrospective study from Central Italy","volume":"23","author":"Puttini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2020.2896","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus in the food of animal origin: a review","volume":"18","author":"Ferri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020331","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and treatment of hepatitis E virus infections","volume":"9","author":"Lhomme","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11101123","article-title":"Serological, virological investigation and hepatic injury evaluation for hepatitis E virus in hunting dogs","volume":"11","author":"Bernardini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathog"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13620-020-00158-y","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in pets in the Netherlands and the permissiveness of canine liver cells to the infection","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ir Vet J"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.21521\/mw.5762","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus in humans, farm animals and animals from the sylvatic environment","volume":"73","author":"Bigoraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Weter"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98068","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098068","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus serosurvey among pet dogs and cats in several developed cities in China","volume":"9","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122102","article-title":"High prevalence of hepatitis e virus in Swedish moose--a phylogenetic characterization and comparison of the virus from different regions","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2010.00947.x","article-title":"Poxvirus infection in a cat with presumptive human transmission","volume":"22","author":"Herder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.3390\/v13102105","article-title":"Sero-epidemiological survey of Orthopoxvirus in stray cats and in different domestic, wild and exotic animal species of Central Italy","volume":"13","author":"Rosone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3390\/v11020101","article-title":"Orthopoxvirus Seroprevalence in cats and veterinary personnel in north-eastern Italy in 2011","volume":"11","author":"Lapa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13885","article-title":"Animals and SARS-CoV-2: species susceptibility and viral transmission in experimental and natural conditions, and the potential implications for community transmission","volume":"68","author":"Hobbs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2196","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2196","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 natural animal reservoirs and experimental models: systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Younes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020185","article-title":"Anthropogenic infection of cats during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Hosie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2334-5","article-title":"Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2","volume":"586","author":"Sit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061640","article-title":"Sars-cov-2 natural infection in a symptomatic cat: diagnostic, clinical and medical management in a one health vision","volume":"11","author":"Natale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20097-0","article-title":"Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12111413","article-title":"Cats and SARS-CoV-2: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Doliff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00083","article-title":"Influenza a virus infection in cats and dogs: a literature review in the light of the \u201cone health\u201d concept","volume":"8","author":"Salvatore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.2.209","article-title":"Prevalence of and exposure factors for seropositivity to H3N8 canine influenza virus in dogs with influenza-like illness in the United States","volume":"242","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082016RB3582","article-title":"Group a rotavirus gastroenteritis: post-vaccine era, genotypes and zoonotic transmission","volume":"14","author":"Luchs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Einstein"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.01.025","article-title":"Rare G3P[3] rotavirus strain detected in Brazil: possible human-canine interspecies transmission","volume":"54","author":"Luchs","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.3390\/v12050574","article-title":"Unexpected genetic diversity of two novel swine MRVs in Italy","volume":"12","author":"Cavicchio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of bacterial and viral zoonotic infections transmitted by dogs","volume":"8","author":"Ghasemzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66140-4","article-title":"Unrevealed genetic diversity of GII norovirus in the swine population of north East Italy","volume":"10","author":"Cavicchio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3789","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113789","article-title":"A one health perspective on the human\u2013companion animal relationship with emphasis on zoonotic aspects","volume":"17","author":"Overgaauw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e89309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089309","article-title":"Healthy animals, healthy people: zoonosis risk from animal contact in pet shops, a systematic review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Halsby","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.01.007","article-title":"Prioritization of companion animal transmissible diseases for policy intervention in Europe","volume":"155","author":"Cito","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813511129","article-title":"Common and emerging infectious diseases in the animal shelter","volume":"51","author":"Pesavento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050838","article-title":"Dogs and cats: reservoirs for highly diverse campylobacter jejuni and a potential source of human exposure","volume":"10","author":"Th\u00e9pault","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008686.2021.1975530","article-title":"Zoonotic potential and prevalence of Salmonella serovars isolated from pets","volume":"11","author":"Dr\u00f3\u017cd\u017c","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Ecol Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01389.x","article-title":"Zoonotic disease awareness in animal shelter workers and volunteers and the effect of training","volume":"58","author":"Steneroden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.11.001","article-title":"A needs-assessment and demographic survey of infection-control and disease awareness in western US animal shelters","volume":"98","author":"Steneroden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3390\/ani7050038","article-title":"Intake procedures in Colorado animal shelters","volume":"7","author":"Fagre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"1\u2013861","volume-title":"Veterinary epidemiology","author":"Thrusfield","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2006.05.020","article-title":"A universal heterologous internal control system for duplex real-time RT-PCR assays used in a detection system for pestiviruses","volume":"136","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-2-13","article-title":"A quantitative PCR (TaqMan) assay for pathogenic Leptospira spp","volume":"2","author":"Smythe","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1954","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001954","article-title":"A single multilocus sequence typing (MLST) scheme for seven pathogenic Leptospira species","volume":"7","author":"Boonsilp","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Leptospirosis. Man. Diagnostic tests vaccines Terr. Anim","year":"2024","journal-title":"OIE Terr Man"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073906","article-title":"Outbreak of Leptospira borgpetersenii serogroup Sejroe infection in kennel: the role of dogs as sentinel in specific environments","volume":"19","author":"Balboni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Leishmaniosis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Man Diagnostic Tests Vaccines Terr Anim"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652014000200001","article-title":"Multiplex sybr\u00ae green-real time PCR (qPCR) assay for the detection and differentiation of Bartonella henselae AND Bartonella clarridgeiae in cats","volume":"56","author":"Staggemeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13489214","article-title":"Bartonella species infection in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management","volume":"15","author":"Pennisi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11092162","article-title":"Evaluation of three serological tests for diagnosis of canine brucellosis","volume":"11","author":"Perletta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Manual of veterinary parasitological laboratory techniques","volume-title":"MAFF. Ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food. Her Majesty\u2019s stationary office","author":"Friedhoff","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"MM. Parassitologia e malattie parassitarie degli animali","author":"Taylor","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04520-5","article-title":"Echinococcus multilocularis and other cestodes in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) of Northeast Italy, 2012-2018","volume":"14","author":"Citterio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Atlas of clinical Fungi","volume-title":"Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures","author":"de Hoog","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3218","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01246-09","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and other canine Capnocytophaga spp. and assessment by PCR of their frequencies in dogs","volume":"47","author":"van Dam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045","article-title":"Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR","volume":"25","author":"Corman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Secur"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11010110","article-title":"One-year surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 exposure in stray cats and kennel dogs from northeastern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Bellinati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.07.004","article-title":"A broadly reactive one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for rapid and sensitive detection of hepatitis E virus","volume":"131","author":"Jothikumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.02.021","article-title":"Rat hepatitis E virus: geographical clustering within Germany and serological detection in wild Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"12","author":"Johne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-0934(99)00114-7","article-title":"Design and evaluation of a primer pair that detects both Norwalk- and Sapporo-like caliciviruses by RT-PCR","volume":"83","author":"Jiang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.07.021","article-title":"Detection of rotavirus species A, B and C in domestic mammalian animals with diarrhoea and genotyping of bovine species A rotavirus strains","volume":"179","author":"Otto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(02)00058-7","article-title":"Detection of reovirus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using primers corresponding to conserved regions of the viral L1 genome segment","volume":"104","author":"Leary","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2376\/0005-9366-123-286","article-title":"New real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactions facilitate detection and differentiation of novel A\/H1N1 influenza virus in porcine and human samples","volume":"123","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.06.003","article-title":"Development of real-time PCR assay for specific detection of cowpox virus","volume":"49","author":"Gavrilova","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.2_12431","article-title":"WSAVA guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats","volume":"57","author":"Day","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.08.003","article-title":"Disease risk assessments involving companion animals: an overview for 15 selected pathogens taking a European perspective","volume":"155","author":"Rijks","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of zoonotic diseases transmitted by pets on human health and the economy","volume-title":"The veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice","author":"Stehr-Green","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.3390\/v14112583","article-title":"A retrospective study of viral molecular Prevalences in cats in southern Italy (Campania region)","volume":"14","author":"Amoroso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0026620","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00266-20","article-title":"Canine and feline parasitology: analogies, differences, and relevance for human health","volume":"34","author":"Morelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8010054","article-title":"Feline susceptibility to leptospirosis and presence of immunosuppressive co-morbidities: first European report of L. interrogans serogroup Australis sequence type 24 in a cat and survey of Leptospira exposure in outdoor cats","volume":"8","author":"Mazzotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053783","article-title":"Synanthropic and wild animals as sentinels of zoonotic agents: a study of Leptospira genotypes circulating in northeastern Italy","volume":"20","author":"Mazzotta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16903","article-title":"2023 updated ACVIM consensus statement on leptospirosis in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Sykes","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11040406","article-title":"Isolation of Leptospira interrogans Serovar Canicola in a vaccinated dog without clinical symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Piredda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2021.100676","article-title":"Monitoring and detection of new endemic foci of canine leishmaniosis in northern continental Italy: an update from a study involving five regions (2018\u20132019)","volume":"27","author":"Gradoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2014.16","article-title":"Ecological niche model of Phlebotomus perniciosus, the main vector of canine leishmaniasis in North-Eastern Italy","volume":"9","author":"Signorini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05553-8","article-title":"Vector-borne and other pathogens of potential relevance disseminated by relocated cats","volume":"15","author":"Maggi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10091704","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of Leishmaniasis in Sicily (Italy) from 2013 to 2021: one-health impact and future control strategies","volume":"10","author":"Bruno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008465","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008465","article-title":"Genetic tools discriminate strains of Leishmania infantum isolated from humans and dogs in Sicily, Italy","volume":"14","author":"Castelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14025","article-title":"Incidence of Dirofilaria immitis and Leishmania infantum infections in sheltered dogs from Southern Italy","volume":"69","author":"Panarese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9050979","article-title":"Serological and molecular evidence of Bartonella henselae in stray cats from southern Italy","volume":"9","author":"Grippi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.015248-0","article-title":"Evaluation of sensitivity, specificity and cross-reactivity in Bartonella henselae serology","volume":"59","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol Microbiol Soc"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05105-6","article-title":"Prospective serological and molecular cross-sectional study focusing on Bartonella and other blood-borne organisms in cats from Catalonia (Spain)","volume":"15","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01335-19","article-title":"Validation of Bartonella henselae Western immunoblotting for Serodiagnosis of Bartonelloses in dogs","volume":"58","author":"Neupane","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4222511","article-title":"Limitations of serological diagnosis of typical cat scratch disease and recommendations for the diagnostic procedure","volume":"2023","author":"Koutantou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2725-8","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of outdoor cats exposed to ectoparasites and associated risk for vector-borne infections in southern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Persichetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9050950","article-title":"A case of atypical Bartonellosis in a 4-year-old immunocompetent child","volume":"9","author":"Sodini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.5500\/wjt.v11.i6.244","article-title":"Bartonellosis in transplant recipients: a retrospective single center experience","volume":"11","author":"Pischel","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Transplant"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04679.x","article-title":"Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis","volume":"109","author":"Chomel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.050931","article-title":"Bartonella spp. in pets and effect on human health","volume":"12","author":"Chomel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-9987.12571","article-title":"Bartonellosis in chronic kidney disease: an unrecognized and unsuspected diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Shamekhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther Apher Dial"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2015.05.001","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae in patients awaiting heart transplant in Southern Italy","volume":"50","author":"Picascia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00496.x","article-title":"Bartonellosis: an emerging infectious disease of zoonotic importance to animals and human beings","volume":"20","author":"Breitschwerdt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.10.133","article-title":"Bartonella infection: treatment and drug resistance","volume":"5","author":"Biswas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.7.1682-1685.1996","article-title":"Bartonella henselae infection in cats: evaluation during primary infection, treatment, and rechallenge infection","volume":"34","author":"Greene","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04981-2","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with cat parasites in Italy: a multicenter study","volume":"14","author":"Genchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13489210","article-title":"Prevention of infectious diseases in cat shelters: ABCD guidelines","volume":"15","author":"M\u00f6stl","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.07.002","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"35","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11121758","article-title":"Resistance to critical important antibacterials in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius strains of veterinary origin","volume":"11","author":"Bellato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiot"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00737-2","article-title":"One Health in hospitals: How understanding the dynamics of people, animals, and the hospital built-environment can be used to better inform interventions for antimicrobial-resistant gram-positive infections","volume":"9","author":"Dalton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2021.100236","article-title":"Global prevalence and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing-Escherichia coli in dogs and cats \u2013 A scoping review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Salgado-Caxito","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz462","article-title":"Faecal carriage, risk factors, acquisition and persistence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in dogs and cats and co-carriage with humans belonging to the same household","volume":"75","author":"Van Den Bunt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10050343","article-title":"The impact of the virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from dogs","volume":"10","author":"de Sousa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9040152","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and virulence traits in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and extended-Spectrum \u03b2-lactamase\/AmpC-producing (ESBL\/AmpC) Enterobacteriaceae from humans and pets","volume":"9","author":"Iseppi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01398.x","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in small animal veterinarians: indirect evidence of zoonotic transmission","volume":"58","author":"Paul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10050562","article-title":"Antibiotic stewardship for canine and feline acute urinary tract infection: an observational study in a small animal Hospital in Northwest Italy","volume":"10","author":"Vercelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiot"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0840-3","article-title":"European multicenter study on antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from companion animal urinary tract infections","volume":"12","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.02.013","article-title":"Canine brucellosis","volume":"49","author":"Kauffman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2249126","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2023.2249126","article-title":"The emergence of Brucella canis as a public health threat in Europe: what we know and what we need to learn","volume":"12","author":"Djokic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594291","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.594291","article-title":"Canine brucellosis: an update","volume":"8","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.12834\/VetIt.2561.16874.1","article-title":"Canine brucellosis due to Brucella canis: description of the disease and control measures","volume":"58","author":"De Massis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4385-3","article-title":"Copromicroscopic and molecular investigations on intestinal parasites in kenneled dogs","volume":"114","author":"Simonato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0437-0","article-title":"Toxocariasis: a silent threat with a progressive public health impact","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0169","article-title":"Environmental contamination by dog feces in touristic areas of Italy: parasitological aspects and zoonotic hazards","volume":"103","author":"Tamponi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2012.50.1.69","article-title":"Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) infection in a child: a case report","volume":"50","author":"M\u00e1rquez-Navarro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07073-3","article-title":"Predators in northern Germany are reservoirs for parasites of one health concern","volume":"120","author":"Waindok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101344","article-title":"Exposure of client-owned cats to zoonotic vector-borne pathogens: clinic-pathological alterations and infection risk analysis","volume":"66","author":"Morelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and Echinococcus multilocularis: a review","volume":"135","author":"Woolsey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008519","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008519","article-title":"Epidemiological distribution of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. infection in human and domestic animal hosts in European Mediterranean and Balkan countries: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13489222","article-title":"Dermatophytosis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management","volume":"15","author":"Frymus","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"ref145","first-page":"563","article-title":"Dermatophytosis in animals: epidemiological, clinical and zoonotic aspects","volume":"148","author":"Moretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"G Ital di Dermatologia e Venereol"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-30773-7_5","article-title":"Reovirus structure and morphogenesis","volume":"309","author":"Coombs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12001","article-title":"Identification of mammalian Orthoreovirus type 3 in Italian bats","volume":"60","author":"Lelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/v13020238","article-title":"Mammalian orthoreovirus (Mrv) is widespread in wild ungulates of northern Italy","volume":"13","author":"Arnaboldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref149","first-page":"66","article-title":"The possibilities of zoonotic transmission of rotaviruses","volume":"64","author":"Moutel\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20651","article-title":"Molecular characterization of a rare G3P[3] human rotavirus reassortant strain reveals evidence for multiple human-animal interspecies transmissions","volume":"78","author":"Khamrin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02266-14","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in cats in the United Kingdom","volume":"53","author":"German","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2015.1089171","article-title":"Zoonotic transmission of rotavirus: surveillance and control","volume":"13","author":"Doro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4173-2","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of Capnocytophaga canimorsus septic shock in an immunocompetent individual using real-time Nanopore sequencing: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Bialasiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202062048","article-title":"Capnocytophaga sputigena bloodstream infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplantations: two cases report and review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Mendes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2650","article-title":"A critical needs assessment for research in companion animals and livestock following the pandemic of COVID-19 in humans","volume":"20","author":"McNamara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2024.102224","article-title":"Zoonoses and pet owners: a survey on risk perception in Northern Italy","volume":"112","author":"Filipe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.548","article-title":"Assessment of stress levels among cats in four animal shelters","volume":"226","author":"McCobb","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13718","article-title":"2024 guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats - compiled by the Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA)","volume":"65","author":"Squires","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490649\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T06:36:44Z","timestamp":1732689404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490649\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"references-count":158,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2024.1490649","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]]},"article-number":"1490649"}}