{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T17:35:10Z","timestamp":1758044110838,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This case report describes the use of a third eyelid flap to correct proptosis-induced lateral strabismus in two dogs: a 3-year-old castrated male Pomeranian (Case 1) and a 2-year-old intact female Bichon Frise (Case 2). In both cases, the third eyelid was sutured to the dorsolateral conjunctiva using a horizontal mattress suture. However, conjunctival elongation at the suture site compromised flap function, necessitating reoperation. In Case 2, a second horizontal mattress suture was added to improve stability. Following reoperation, Case 1 achieved complete correction of lateral strabismus by day 42, with transient third eyelid protrusion and corneal thinning resolving within two weeks. In Case 2, mild residual strabismus remained, but cosmetic improvement was substantial, and third eyelid inflammation resolved similarly. These cases demonstrate the potential utility of a third eyelid flap as an adjunctive method for correcting lateral strabismus secondary to proptosis in dogs, offering a less invasive alternative to conventional incisional surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1602473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T09:49:48Z","timestamp":1757670588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Third eyelid flap for correction of proptosis-induced lateral strabismus in two dogs"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Byung-Ju","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joon-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.206.08.1186","article-title":"Traumatic ocular proptoses in dogs and cats: 84 cases (1980\u20131993)","volume":"206","author":"Gilger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"879","author":"Gelatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B3","author":"Maggs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.009","article-title":"Ophthalmic emergencies","volume":"35","author":"Mandell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Cl North Am Small Anim Pract."},{"key":"B5","author":"Wyman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology for the Veterinary Practitioner"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v9i3.6","article-title":"Clinical findings of traumatic proptosis in small-breed dogs and complications associated with globe replacement surgery","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Vet J."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.03.013","article-title":"Strabismus surgery for adults: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","volume":"111","author":"Mills","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"B8","first-page":"190","volume":"86","author":"Gelatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2025.1602473\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T09:49:53Z","timestamp":1757670593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2025.1602473\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2025.1602473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2025.1602473","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"article-number":"1602473"}}