{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:46:15Z","timestamp":1755798375497,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 3.1\u202fkg, 5-year-old male pomeranian presented with a tumor measuring 4.5\u202f\u00d7\u202f3\u202fcm on the cranioventral aspect of the prepuce. On gross examination, the tumor did not appear to involve the internal lamina of the prepuce. Surgical intervention was performed using a bilateral caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap in combination with the internal preputial lamina following wide tumor resection Follow-up at 10\u202fdays and 6\u202fmonths postoperatively showed the axial pattern flaps had healed uneventfully, with no evidence of paraphimosis and no recurrence of the tumor based on a clinical examination. The dog could urinate without evidence of discomfort and the urine flow was a steady stream without preputial urine pooling, resembling physiological urination. This technique offers a practical and broadly applicable surgical option for managing extensive preputial defects, particularly in small-breed dogs or in cases with limited local tissue availability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1613411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T05:19:22Z","timestamp":1755580762000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Preputial reconstruction in a dog using bilateral caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap and internal lamina of prepuce"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Wongsuda","family":"Yala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinprakrom","family":"Chaikongkiat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waralee","family":"Khonggrapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pornphan","family":"Pumpuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanchart","family":"Yippaditr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"361","article-title":"The urogenital system","volume-title":"Miller\u2019s anatomy of the dog","author":"Evans","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1531","article-title":"Penis, prepuce and scrotum","volume-title":"Small animal surgery","author":"Boothe","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"615","article-title":"Preputial reconstructive surgery","volume-title":"Atlas of small animal wound management","author":"Pavletic","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1917","article-title":"Penis and prepuce","volume-title":"Veterinary surgery: small animal","author":"Boothe","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100039","article-title":"Penile amputation and scrotal urethrostomy in 18 dogs","volume":"169","author":"Burrow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12836","article-title":"Combined caudal-superficial-epigastric axial pattern flap and full-thickness buccal mucosa graft for single-stage preputial reconstruction in six dogs","volume":"59","author":"Massari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13073","article-title":"A proposed technique for one-step preputial reconstruction in the dog","volume":"60","author":"Milgram","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.09.1493","article-title":"Preputial reconstruction in a dog","volume":"196","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"235","article-title":"Surgical treatment of hypospadias. 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