{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T05:04:18Z","timestamp":1780549458343,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a globally distributed genus of\n                    <jats:italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , poses a public health risk due to its role in gastrointestinal and systemic infections. Red-eared slider turtles (\n                    <jats:italic>Trachemys scripta elegans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) are asymptomatic carriers of various\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovars. The objective of this study was to study the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in different parts of pet turtles and their environment. In total, 179 samples (cloacal, shell swabs, and water) were collected from 72 pet turtles in Concepci\u00f3n, Chile. Using selective media and biochemical tests, 50 presumptive\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were found in 42 turtles, indicating a 58.3% prevalence. Shell swabs had the highest positive prevalence (30.6%), followed by water (28.6%) and cloacal samples (25.0%). The high contamination on shell surfaces suggests a direct fomite route for zoonotic transmission. These findings confirm pet turtles as significant\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    reservoirs and highlight the need for One Health strategies integrating veterinary care, public health education, and environmental hygiene to reduce salmonellosis risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1783800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:30:35Z","timestamp":1780547435000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Animal-human interfaces and emerging zoonoses: Salmonella in pet turtles in Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Felipe","family":"Faundez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","place":["Santiago, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hernan","family":"Ca\u00f1on-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","place":["Santiago, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Fehrmann-Cartes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Agronom\u00eda, Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","place":["Santiago, Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06536","article-title":"Global trends in emerging infectious 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