{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:07:35Z","timestamp":1792292855298,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Biological invasions are occurring at an unprecedented rate around the globe. Their impact on biodiversity is mediated both by direct competition with native species and by the alteration of transmissible disease dynamics. The red eared slider\n                    <jats:italic>Trachemys scripta<\/jats:italic>\n                    is considered one of the most successful invasive species across Europe, and has proved to be a stronger competitor with the native freshwater turtle\n                    <jats:italic>Emys orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Nevertheless, few studies have explored parasites of\n                    <jats:italic>T. scripta<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the countries of introduction. Aiming to explore the taxonomic helminth composition of\n                    <jats:italic>T. scripta<\/jats:italic>\n                    and assess potential spillover risks to\n                    <jats:italic>E. orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a population of red eared sliders was sampled from a protected area in Northeastern Italy, where the two turtle species co-exist. Sixty-two animals were humanely euthanised and submitted to complete parasitological investigation. Morphometric and molecular data were combined to identify the helminths to species level. Overall, 68.4% of the animals were positive for helminths. Three species were recovered from the gastrointestinal tract, namely\n                    <jats:italic>Telorchis corti<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Digenea: Telorchiidae),\n                    <jats:italic>Polystomoides oris<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Monogenea: Polystomatidae),\n                    <jats:italic>Serpinema microcephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Nematoda: Camallanidae) and one from the urinary bladder,\n                    <jats:italic>Polystomoides orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Three of the four species retrieved are considered exotic, two of them already reported in Southern Europe also in native species. Pancreatic lesions were observed in association to\n                    <jats:italic>S. microcephalus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , demonstrating enhanced pathology in this host. Studies on\n                    <jats:italic>E. orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    are recommended to shed light on patterns of parasite exchange among the two emydid species. Additionally, a wider survey across the national territory is advised to further explore the helminth composition hosted by this invasive species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1798584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T17:54:15Z","timestamp":1777053255000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Description of helminthic fauna of Trachemys scripta (Thunberg in Schoepf, 1792) in a protected area in Northern Italy: evidence of co-introduction of non-native helminth species"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Erica","family":"Marchiori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova","place":["Legnaro (PD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Beraldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine","place":["Udine (UD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Tessarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova","place":["Legnaro (PD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Ferraro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova","place":["Legnaro (PD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Pesaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine","place":["Udine (UD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Marcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova","place":["Legnaro (PD), Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.70058","article-title":"Biological invasions: a global assessment of geographic distributions, long\u2010term trends, and data gaps","volume":"100","author":"Seebens","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"468","article-title":"Biological invasions as global environmental change","volume":"84","author":"Vitousek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am 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