{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T22:10:50Z","timestamp":1788646250868,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>L.<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>ivanovii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a Gram-positive, facultatively intracellular rod-shaped bacterium. It is predominantly associated with animal infections, particularly in ruminants. Unlike\n                    <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which is widely recognised as a major zoonotic and foodborne pathogen,\n                    <jats:italic>L. ivanovii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is often overlooked, despite documented cases of abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal septicemia in sheep, goats, and cattle. This review provides an overview of\n                    <jats:italic>L. ivanovii<\/jats:italic>\n                    taxonomy, microbiological characteristics, virulence determinants, host adaptation, epidemiology, transmission routes, diagnostic challenges, antimicrobial susceptibility, and preventive measures in animal husbandr\n                    <jats:italic>y<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Available evidence suggests that infections with\n                    <jats:italic>L. ivanovii<\/jats:italic>\n                    tend to be sporadic, with occasional outbreaks of abortions in small ruminant flocks. Large-scale epizootics and sustained interregional spread have not been documented. Human infections are rare and predominantly occur in immunocompromised individuals, which supports the assumption that the zoonotic potential is limited under normal conditions. Underdiagnosing and missing awareness likely contribute to the perception of rarity, as routine laboratory workflows often do not differentiate\n                    <jats:italic>Listeria<\/jats:italic>\n                    species beyond the genus level. The increasing use of molecular confirmation and whole-genome sequencing may improve species-level detection and clarify epidemiological patterns. Overall,\n                    <jats:italic>L. ivanovii<\/jats:italic>\n                    should be regarded as a specialised pathogen predominantly associated with ruminants and of veterinary relevance. Improved diagnostics and integration into existing surveillance frameworks could enhance our understanding of its true epidemiological role and prevent it from being endemic.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1844936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T13:01:40Z","timestamp":1779973300000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Listeria ivanovii\u2014an underestimated pathogen in veterinary medicine"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tamara","family":"Kozytska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut","place":["Jena, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinrich","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut","place":["Jena, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamal","family":"Wareth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut","place":["Jena, Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University","place":["Toukh, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.126","article-title":"Listeria Monocytogenes: towards a complete picture of its physiology and pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Radoshevich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.66585\/ohmi.2026.2.0011","article-title":"Comment on: animal Listeriosis in T\u00fcrkiye: A descriptive and comparative study of a one health relevant disease","volume":"2","author":"Ekateriniadou","year":"2026","journal-title":"One Health Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.05.711","article-title":"Bovine abortions attributable to Listeria Ivanovii: four cases (1988-1990)","volume":"200","author":"Alexander","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb10069.x","article-title":"Bovine abortion caused by Listeria Ivanovii","volume":"75","author":"Gill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.3.83","article-title":"Outbreak of Listeria Ivanovii abortion in sheep in India","volume":"145","author":"Chand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0093823","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00938-23","article-title":"Taxonomy, ecology, and relevance to food safety of the genus Listeria with a particular consideration of new Listeria species described between 2010 and 2022","volume":"15","author":"Orsi","year":"2024","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-42-1-69","article-title":"Listeria Ivanovii Subsp. 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