{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:32:55Z","timestamp":1787149975188,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study evaluated the protective effects of pomegranate peel, garlic, and a polyherbal mixture (PHM) against\n                    <jats:italic>Aeromonas veronii<\/jats:italic>\n                    -associated gill disease in common carp (\n                    <jats:italic>Cyprinus carpio<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). A total of 234 healthy fish were allocated into 13 groups, including one uninfected control group and 12 experimentally infected groups. Infected fish received diets supplemented with oxytetracycline, garlic (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%), pomegranate peel (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%), or PHM at equivalent concentrations for 14 days. Untreated infected fish and garlic-treated groups exhibited 100% mortality within 14 days post-infection. In contrast, PHM supplementation significantly improved survival, achieving up to 94% survival (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &amp;lt; 0.05). PHM-treated fish also demonstrated improved hematological parameters, enhanced immune-associated responses, and reduced alterations in liver enzyme activities compared with infected controls. Histopathological examination revealed that PHM preserved gill architecture and reduced epithelial degeneration, necrosis, and hyperplasia associated with\n                    <jats:italic>A. veronii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection. These findings demonstrate that dietary PHM supplementation enhances resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>A. veronii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection and improves several health-related parameters in experimentally challenged common carp. The observed protective effects may be associated with the bioactive phytochemical constituents identified by GC\u2013MS analysis; however, the precise mechanisms of action remain to be elucidated. Furthermore, additional studies are required to evaluate long-term safety under non-challenged conditions and to further characterize the biological activities of PHM.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1889901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:09:58Z","timestamp":1787148598000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Polyherbal therapy modulates survival, hematological parameters, and gill health in Aeromonas veronii-infected Cyprinus carpio"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Omed I.","family":"Abid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sulaimani Veterinary Laboratory, Sulaimani Directorate","place":["Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"]},{"name":"Masi Altuni Company","place":["Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasreen M.","family":"Abdulrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani","place":["Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/OVJ.2024.v14.i11.5","article-title":"Pomegranate peel extract diet enhances health and immunity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) against Aeromonas veronii","author":"Sayed-Lafi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Vet J"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735370","article-title":"Rosemary leaf powder\u2013supplemented diet enhances performance, antioxidant properties, immune status, and resistance against bacterial diseases in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"526","author":"Naiel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2021.100943","article-title":"Dietary black cumin (Nigella sativa) improved hemato-biochemical, oxidative stress, gene expression, and immunological response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected by Burkholderia cepacia","volume":"22","author":"Mahboub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquac Rep"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055476","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/3055476","article-title":"Dietary methanolic extract of fenugreek enhanced the growth, haematobiochemical, immune responses, and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"2023","author":"Diab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquac Res"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13030435","article-title":"Antibacterial effect and possible mechanism of sesamol against foodborne pathogens","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes8070374","article-title":"Effects of dietary peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil on growth performance, plasma biochemistry, digestive enzyme activity, and oxidative stress responses in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"8","author":"Aguiar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fishes"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7942506","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7942506","article-title":"The effects of dietary thyme oil (Thymus vulgaris) essential oils for common carp (Cyprinus carpio): growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant defense, tissue and mucus immune parameters, and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila","volume":"2022","author":"Ghafarifarsani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquac Nutr"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01908-24","article-title":"Enhanced bacteriostatic effects of phage vB_C4 and cell wall-targeting antibiotic combinations against drug-resistant Aeromonas veronii","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.21608\/jvmr.2020.77651","article-title":"Potential use of allicin (garlic, Allium sativum Linn, essential oil) against fish pathogenic bacteria and its safety for monosex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"20","author":"Hussein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Med Res"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14629","article-title":"Dietary combination of pawpaw seed and onion peel powder: impact on growth, haematology, biochemical and antioxidant status of Clarias gariepinus","volume":"51","author":"Fawole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquac Res"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aqrep.2020.100510","article-title":"Effects of dietary Chinese herbal medicines mixture on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and serum biochemical parameters of European eel, Anguilla anguilla","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquac Rep"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737287","article-title":"The effect of dietary combined herbs extracts (oak acorn, coriander, and common mallow) on growth, digestive enzymes, antioxidant and immune response, and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in common carp, Cyprinus carpio","volume":"546","author":"Raissy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12597","article-title":"Effects of Chinese herbal medicines mixture on growth performance digestive enzyme activity immune response of juvenile Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquac Nutr"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1399\/eps.2015.80","article-title":"Nigella seed oil as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters for broiler chickens","volume":"79","author":"Attia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Poult Sci."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.36103\/ijas.v52i2.1289","article-title":"Effect of peppermint powder on performance, gut morphology and immune organ response of coccidiosis-infected broilers","volume":"52","author":"Hussein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iraqi J Agric Sci"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1925-6","article-title":"In vitro antiviral activity of fifteen plant extracts against avian infectious bronchitis virus","volume":"15","author":"Lele\u0161ius","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2018.1486284","article-title":"Modulation of gastrointestinal barrier and nutrient transport function in farm animals by natural plant bioactive compounds\u2013a comprehensive review","volume":"59","author":"Patra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr."},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","year":"2011"},{"key":"B19","volume-title":"Fish Field and Laboratory Methods for Evaluating the Biological Integrity of Surface Waters.","author":"Klemm","year":"1993"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-020-01478-3","article-title":"Characterization and pathogenicity of Aeromonas veronii associated with mortality in cage farmed grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) from the Central Himalayan region of India","volume":"113","author":"Mallik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118222942","author":"Roberts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fish Pathology"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39914","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-18418-x","article-title":"The effects of extended feeding of florfenicol-coated medicated diets on the safety, serum biomarkers and blood cell morphology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"29","author":"Bardhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21608\/ejvs.2025.426548.3143","article-title":"Grape seed extract mitigated glyphosate-based herbicides' toxicity in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio L","volume":"57","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Egypt J Vet Sci"},{"key":"B24","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT User's Guide","author":"SAS","year":"2001"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12743","article-title":"Bacterial diseases of tilapia, their zoonotic potential and risk of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"15","author":"Haenen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Aquacult"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15060805","article-title":"Mixed infection in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) caused by Aeromonas veronii, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides, and Citrobacter freundii","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202062088","article-title":"Tetracycline resistance mediated by tet efflux pumps in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"62","author":"Beheshti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.2064-2072","article-title":"Prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility, and presence of drug resistance genes in Aeromonas spp. isolated from freshwater fish in Malaysia","volume":"14","author":"Fauzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet World."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12344","article-title":"Antibiotic use in aquaculture, policies and regulation, health and environmental risks: a review of the top 15 major producers","volume":"12","author":"Lulijwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Aquacult"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-018-0099-2","article-title":"Food safety impacts of antimicrobial use and their residues in aquaculture","volume":"39","author":"Okocha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"WHO's List of Medically Important Antimicrobials: A Risk Management Tool for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance due to Non-Human Use","year":"2024"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12721","article-title":"Non-antibiotic approaches to combat motile Aeromonas infections in aquaculture: current state of knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Dien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Aquac"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.02.036","article-title":"The genus Aeromonas: a general approach","volume":"130","author":"Pessoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb Pathogen"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.6103","article-title":"Carvacrol and human health: a comprehensive review","volume":"32","author":"Sharifi-Rad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytother Res"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1021\/np400828x","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective activity of (+)-\u03b1-pinene: structural and enantiomeric selectivity","volume":"77","author":"Rufino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nat Prod."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2012.07.020","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory activity of methyl palmitate and ethyl palmitate in different experimental rat models","volume":"264","author":"Saeed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00380-4","article-title":"The pharmacological screening of Pentanisia prunelloides and the isolation of the antibacterial compound palmitic acid","volume":"79","author":"Yff","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S0367-326X(00)00150-7","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of linoleic and oleic acids isolated from Helichrysum pedunculatum: a plant used during circumcision rites","volume":"71","author":"Dilika","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"B39","unstructured":"Phytochemical evaluation, GC-MS profiling and antimicrobial activity of two herbal mixtures marketed in Anambra State\n          \n          184\n          96\n          \n            \n              Ilozue\n              NM\n            \n            \n              Okoye\n              PA\n            \n            \n              Ekpunobi\n              UE\n            \n          \n          South Asian Res J Nat Prod\n          7\n          2024"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2010.04.009","article-title":"Synthesis of oleic acid-stabilized silver nanoparticles and analysis of their antibacterial activity","volume":"30","author":"Le","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng C"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3542(00)00070-X","article-title":"Antiviral activity of ganciclovir elaidic acid ester against herpesviruses","volume":"45","author":"Andrei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2012.06.025","article-title":"Synthesis, antidepressant and antimicrobial activities of some novel stearic acid analogues","volume":"54","author":"Jubie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2018.01.001","article-title":"Arachidonic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids and some of their metabolites function as endogenous antimicrobial molecules: a review","volume":"11","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S1671-2927(09)60212-1","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of 9-octadecanoic acid-hexadecanoic acid-tetrahydrofuran-3, 4-diyl ester from neem oil","volume":"9","author":"Pu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agric Sci China"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202100061","article-title":"Antibacterial activities of hexadecanoic acid methyl ester and green-synthesized silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant bacteria","volume":"61","author":"Shaaban","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Basic Microbiol"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2020.106338","article-title":"Development of active antimicrobial poly (l-glutamic) acid-poly (l-lysine) packaging material to protect probiotic bacterium","volume":"83","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymer Test"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2013.02.019","article-title":"Antityrosinase and antimicrobial activities of furfuryl alcohol, furfural and furoic acid","volume":"57","author":"Chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_35_18","article-title":"Antimicrobial effect of dimethyl sulfoxide and N, N-Dimethylformamide on Mycobacterium abscessus: implications for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","volume":"7","author":"Kirkwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.80536","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of stereoisomers of morinols A and B, tetrahydropyran sesquineolignans","volume":"73","author":"Akiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosci Biotechnol Biochem"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.131648","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties and volatile profile of bread and biscuits melanoidins","volume":"373","author":"Diaz-Morales","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.17037","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of a citric acid\/hydrochloric acid blend, peroxyacetic acid, and sulfuric acid against Salmonella and background microbiota on chicken hearts and livers","volume":"89","author":"Nakimera","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Food Sci"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.13040\/IJPSR.0975-8232.6(8).3375-79","article-title":"GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in Bryonopsis laciniosa fruit extract","volume":"6","author":"Ramya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Res."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3390\/app14020710","article-title":"Coniferous honeydew honey: antibacterial activity and anti-migration properties against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7)","volume":"14","author":"D\u017cugan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"3477","article-title":"An investigation of acoustic, thermodynamic and antimicrobial activity study of a drug in a peptide","volume":"8","author":"Padmavathy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Res"},{"key":"B55","volume-title":"Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak lobak putih (","author":"Fitriya","year":"2024"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3079","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of anethole and related compounds from aniseed","volume":"88","author":"Kubo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sci Food Agric"},{"key":"B57","first-page":"907","article-title":"GC-MS analysis of phytoconstituents in 12 Ma-dan extracts (Garcinia schomburgkiana)","volume":"13","author":"Meechai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Walailak J Sci Technol"},{"key":"B58","first-page":"18","article-title":"Evaluation of phytochemical constituents of Methanol extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. whole leaf by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis","volume":"37","author":"Okechukwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"World News Nat Sci"},{"key":"B59","unstructured":"Investigation of antimicrobial activities of nonanoic acid derivatives\n          \n          141\n          3\n          \n            \n              Sahin\n              N\n            \n            \n              Kula\n              I\n            \n            \n              Erdogan\n              Y\n            \n          \n          Fresenius Environ Bullet\n          15\n          2006"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9222","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA08327B","article-title":"Synthesis, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial efficacy and molecular docking studies of 4-chloro-2-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4, 5-diphenyl-1 H-imidazol-2-yl) phenol and its transition metal complexes","volume":"13","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.5958\/2395-146X.2022.00134.X","article-title":"Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of banana (Musa sapientum) peel extracts of variety grand naine, major compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in methanolic peel extract and its derivatives","volume":"59","author":"Kaushal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric Res J"},{"key":"B62","first-page":"655","article-title":"Analysis of bioactive metabolites from Candida albicans using (GC-MS) and evaluation of antibacterial activity","volume":"8","author":"Kadhim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00340-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of trifluoromethyl ketones and their synergism with promethazine","volume":"18","author":"Kawase","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698375","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.698375","article-title":"Evaluation of the anticancer properties of geranyl isovalerate, an active ingredient of Argyreia nervosa extract in colorectal cancer cells","volume":"12","author":"Rasool","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.5.2909","article-title":"Cutting edge: 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0250-474X.73929","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of \u03b1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-\u03c9-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl) polymethylene from Caesalpinia bonducella (L","author":"Sagar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Jo Pharm Sci"},{"key":"B67","volume-title":"Effects of fish gelatin, grape seed extract, nisin and vacuum impregnation on preserving seafood quality and safety","author":"Xue","year":"2021"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.24820\/ark.5550190.p010.796","article-title":"Simple and efficient method for the synthesis of new 2-cyclohexyl-1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1H-benzo [d] imidazole derivatives and their biological study","volume":"8","author":"Parmar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interf"},{"key":"B69","first-page":"480","article-title":"Anti-bacterial, antifungal activity and chemical analysis of Punica grantanum (Pomegranate peel) using GC-MS and FTIR spectroscopy","volume":"8","author":"Mohammed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Phytochem Res"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8202","DOI":"10.26538\/tjnpr\/v8i8.42","article-title":"In vitro antioxidant, mineral analysis and antimicrobial activities of extract and fractions from the aerial part of Heterotis rotundifolia (Sm.)","volume":"8","author":"Enin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jacq. Fel. Tropic J Nat Prod Res"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/980\/1\/012039","article-title":"Investigation on the antibacterial activity of the methanol extract of purun tikus root (Eleocharis dulcis)","author":"Rosyidah","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOP conference series: materials science and engineering"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtusci.2014.09.005","article-title":"Design, synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of imides, pyridazines, and imidazoles derived from itaconic anhydride for potential antioxidant and antimicrobial activities","volume":"10","author":"Nayak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Sci"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3998870","article-title":"In vitro antioxidant activities and quantitative chemical composition of alcohol-based extracts of fruit pulp: a comparative study of Adansonia digitata","volume":"7","author":"Aina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Pharm J"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26040809","article-title":"Chemical profiles and pharmacological properties with in silico studies on elatostema papillosum wedd","volume":"26","author":"Uddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4103\/2221-1691.275423","article-title":"Antioxidant and antibacterial activities and identification of bioactive compounds of various extracts of Caulerpa racemosa from Algerian coast","volume":"10","author":"Belkacemi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11061","DOI":"10.3390\/app131911061","article-title":"The inhibition activities of the fruit extract of Plinia cauliflora against melanoma cells and the single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) from Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2024.103414","article-title":"Profiling of phytochemical constituents of terminalia chebula fruit extract by different solvent effects and synchronized analysis of FTIR and GCMS","volume":"36","author":"Elsadek","year":"2024","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Sci"},{"key":"B78","first-page":"5","article-title":"Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral and antitumor activities of pyranone derivative obtained from Aspergillus candidus","volume":"1","author":"Elaasser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotech Res"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s11094-015-1249-1","article-title":"DPPH scavenging property of active principles from soft coral Sarcophyton flexuosum Tixier-Durivault","volume":"49","author":"Byju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharm Chem J."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-022-01776-2","article-title":"Phylogenetic diversity and antioxidant activity of selected fungi from ethno-medicinal plants and soil","volume":"21","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"B81","first-page":"193","article-title":"GC-MS analysis of bioactive components of Kandelia Candel (L","volume":"11","author":"Jasna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adv Sci Res"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-4517.2021.00004.5","article-title":"GC-MS analysis, adme toxicity and in silico studies of some isolated compounds from Melastoma malabathricum leaves against SPLA2 inhibition","volume":"23","author":"Sophiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Biol Res"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Veterinary Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2026.1889901\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:10:02Z","timestamp":1787148602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2026.1889901\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fvets.2026.1889901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2026.1889901","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-1769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-1769","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"article-number":"1889901"}}