{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:35:00Z","timestamp":1787585700321,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Vet. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The peripartum period is a critical biological stage characterized by coordinated endocrine, physiological, and behavioral adaptations that determine successful parturition, neonatal survival, and productive efficiency in water buffaloes. This review aims to discuss the changes that buffalo cows show at calving onset, as well as the implications of the mother\u2013calf bond, lactation, and postpartum pathologies, highlighting their relevance to animal welfare and neonate viability. As in other ruminants, parturition is initiated by the activation of the fetal hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis, triggering hormonal changes that manifest as non-invasive, field-applicable physiological and behavioral indicators useful for the early identification of the onset of parturition. After birth, the mother\u2013calf bond is established during a brief (within the first 6\u202fh), sensitive period through multisensory stimulation, primarily regulated by a complex neurological network modulated by glucocorticoids, hormones (e.g., oxytocin, prolactin), opioids, among others, which ensures selective maternal care and effective suckling. Lactation and immunoglobulin transfer through colostrum consumption are essential for neonatal survival, compensating for the minimal transplacental immunity. During the post-calving period, the dam\u2019s health can be compromised by reproductive disorders such as placental retention or those related to the mammary gland (e.g., mastitis). A comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms supports strategies to optimize reproductive management, welfare, and neonatal viability and survival in buffalo production systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2026.1913756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:13:31Z","timestamp":1787584411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perinatal physiology and welfare in water buffalo: calving, mother\u2013calf bonding, lactation, and postpartum disorders"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mota-Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Napolitano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata","place":["Potenza, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul","place":["Porto Alegre, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur Fernandes","family":"Bettencourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Santa Maria","place":["Santa Maria, Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adolfo","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ismael","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Avalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitl\u00e1n, FESC, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM)","place":["Cuautitl\u00e1n, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Villanueva-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico Federico G\u00f3mez","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosy","family":"Cruz-Monterrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Alimentaci\u00f3n, Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y de la Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana Unidad Lerma","place":["Lerma de Villada, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Efr\u00e9n","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Bribiesca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Ganader\u00eda, Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Montecillo","place":["Texcoco, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Olmos-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INR-LGII)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Reyes-Sotelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiola","family":"Torres-Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana (UAM)","place":["Mexico City, Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio H. 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