{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T18:29:12Z","timestamp":1781634552959,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ssph-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rev"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> Globally, female workers workforce in Oil, Gas, and Mining (OGM) industry have increased significantly. The complexities of the OGM operations and the extensive exposure to workplace hazards potentially affect the health status of workers, including sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes of female workers. Yet, the current state of knowledge on SRH issues in OGM contexts seems to be limited and fragmented. This scoping review aims to identify the occupational factors that influence women\u2019s SRH outcomes in OGM industry.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute\u2019s guidelines (PRISMA) and was conducted in five databases, including the citation chaining <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic> Google Scholar and manual search through relevant organisations and Government websites. Sixteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were analysed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Despite the scarcity of evidence, chemical and physical are found to be the predominant factors greatly influencing women workers\u2019 SRH outcomes in OGM. Most studies showed menstrual and cycle disorders, and risky pregnancy as key SRH issues. However, menstruation disorder was considerably linked with psychological and organisational factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> This review suggests further empirical research on the relationship between OGM occupational hazards and women workers\u2019 SRH. This will contribute to improvements in workplace safety legislations, measures, policies, and management systems taking into account women\u2019s needs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T09:25:12Z","timestamp":1651137912000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Occupational Factors Affecting Women Workers\u2019 Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes in Oil, Gas, and Mining Industry: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Rina Hariniaina","family":"Razafimahefa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerico Franciscus","family":"Pardosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adem","family":"Sav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Gender, Diversity and Work Conditions in Mining, Mining and Sustainable Development","author":"Abrahamsson","year":"2014"},{"key":"B2","volume-title":"Background Paper for WBG-WTO Global Report on Trade and Gender: How Can 21st century Trade Help to Close the Gender gap?","author":"Fernandez-Stark","year":"2019"},{"key":"B3","volume-title":"Promoting Gender Diversity and Inclusion in the Oil, Gas and Mining Extractive Industries. A Women\u2019s Human Rights Report","year":"2019"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Women in Energy: Closing the Gender gap","author":"Feltus","year":"2017"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Women in Energy \u2013 Gas, Mining, and Oil: Quick Take","year":"2019"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"Making Mining Matter. Facts and Figures Pocketbook 2019","author":"Minerals council South Africa","year":"2019"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647590","DOI":"10.1080\/23311975.2019.1647590","article-title":"How Mining Companies Promote Gender equality through Sustainable Development?","volume":"6","author":"Pimpa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogent Business Management"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"167","article-title":"Women in American Energy: De-feminizing Poverty in the Oil and Gas Industries","volume":"15","author":"McKee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Int Women's Stud"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"Women\u2019s Employment in the Extractive Industry","year":"2015"},{"key":"B10","volume-title":"Mapping the Oil and Gas Industry to the Sustainable Development Goals: An Atlas","year":"2017"},{"key":"B11","volume-title":"Workplace Gender equality agency, Case Study: Attracting Women to a Male-Dominated Industry","author":"Minerals council of Australia","year":"2018"},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"Women's Participation in the Mining Industry: APEC Policy Partnership on Women and the Economy","year":"2019"},{"key":"B13","volume-title":"Why the Mining Industry Needs More Women","author":"Doku","year":"2019"},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"How Do We Decrease the Gender gap in the Oil and Gas Industry?","author":"Turner","year":"2018"},{"key":"B15","volume-title":"Why Are Fewer Women Employed in the Oil and Gas Industry than Men?","year":"2019"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqp076","article-title":"Offshore Industry: Management of Health Hazards in the Upstream Petroleum Industry","volume":"59","author":"Niven","year":"2009","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"B17","volume-title":"Game-changers: Economic Reform Priorities for Australia","author":"Daley","year":"2012"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00950","article-title":"Psychological Distress in Remote Mining and Construction Workers in Australia","volume":"208","author":"Bowers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"B19","first-page":"5","article-title":"Special Section on Fly-In\/fly-Out","volume":"21","author":"Sibbel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust Community Psychol"},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production","author":"Devold","year":"2013"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"The Implications for Human Health and Wellbeing of Expanding Gas Mining in Australia: Onshore Oil and Gas Policy Background Paper","year":"2018"},{"key":"B22","volume-title":"Mineral Extraction. Science Direct","author":"Elsevier","year":"2019"},{"key":"B23","volume-title":"Overburdened: Understanding the Impacts of mineral Extraction on Women\u2019s Health in Mining Communities","year":"2004"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqh072","article-title":"Occupational Health Hazards in Mining: an Overview","volume":"54","author":"Donoghue","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"Guide to Healthy Pregnancies in the Mining Workplace","author":"Dorman","year":"2012"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)30293-9","article-title":"Accelerate Progress-Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights for All: Report of the Guttmacher- Lancet Commission","volume":"391","author":"Starrs","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2004.04.004","article-title":"Employment after Motherhood: a European Comparison","volume":"12","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Dom\u00e8nech","year":"2005","journal-title":"Labour Econ"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter?","author":"Pardue","year":"2001"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391809","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/391809","article-title":"Sex Differences in Energy Metabolism Need to Be Considered with Lifestyle Modifications in Humans","volume":"2011","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Metab"},{"key":"B30","volume-title":"Physiology, Menstrual Cycle","author":"Thiyagarajan","year":"2019"},{"key":"B31","volume-title":"Sexual Health and its Linkages to Reproductive Health: An Operational Approach","year":"2017"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"A Neglected Tragedy: The Global burden of Stillbirths Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation","year":"2020"},{"key":"B33","volume-title":"Congenital Anomalies","year":"2020"},{"key":"B34","volume-title":"Maternal Mortality","year":"2019"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(07)70158-5","article-title":"Worldwide Prevalence and Genotype Distribution of Cervical Human Papillomavirus DNA in Women with normal Cytology: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"de Sanjos\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0211720","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211720","article-title":"Global burden of Maternal and Congenital Syphilis and Associated Adverse Birth Outcomes-Estimates for 2016 and Progress since 2012","volume":"14","author":"Korenromp","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B37","volume-title":"Pregnancy Complications","year":"2020"},{"key":"B38","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace","author":"Lindbohm","year":"2000"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.09.031","article-title":"Stress, Female Reproduction and Pregnancy","volume":"100","author":"Valsamakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B40","first-page":"642","article-title":"Incidence of Congenital Spinal Anomalies and Their Effect on Morbidity in Miners","volume":"28","author":"Brzoza","year":"1960","journal-title":"Pol Tyg Lek"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0368-z","article-title":"Exploring the Endocrine Activity of Air Pollutants Associated with Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction","volume":"17","author":"Bolden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql114","article-title":"Occupational Risk Factors and Reproductive Health of Women","volume":"56","author":"Fig\u00e0-Talamanca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.1.31","article-title":"Association of Petrochemical Exposure with Spontaneous Abortion","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"435","article-title":"Occupational Hazards to Fertility and Pregnancy Outcome","volume":"9","author":"Gold","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2016.1240821","article-title":"Exploring the Broader Health and Well-Being Outcomes of Mining Communities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review","volume":"13","author":"Mactaggart","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109124","article-title":"Unconventional Oil and Gas Development and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review of the Epidemiological Research","volume":"182","author":"Deziel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-018-2238-4","article-title":"Birth Weights of Newborns and Pregnancy Outcomes of Environmentally boron-exposed Females in Turkey","volume":"92","author":"Duydu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.02.016","article-title":"Influencing Factors for Reproductive Health of Female Workers in Petrochemical Industry","volume":"36","author":"Kou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2020.1010016","article-title":"Oil Spills, Gas Flaring and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"Oghenetega","year":"2019","journal-title":"OJOG"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-017-0078-z","article-title":"What Is Known about Sexual and Reproductive Health in Latin American and Caribbean Mining Contexts? A Systematic Scoping Review","volume":"39","author":"Wilches-Gutierrez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/s0013-9351(89)80030-1","article-title":"Cytogenetic Investigations of Human Subjects Occupationally Exposed to Chemicals from the Petroleum-Processing Industry","volume":"48","author":"Simeonova","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1099","article-title":"Systematic Review of the Association between Oil and Natural Gas Extraction Processes and Human Reproduction","volume":"106","author":"Balise","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Sterility"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1596\/978-0-8213-9658-2","volume-title":"Oil, Gas, and Mining: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Extractive Industries","author":"Cameron","year":"2017"},{"key":"B54","volume-title":"Labour Market Research and Analysis Branch","year":"2014"},{"key":"B55","volume-title":"WORKFORCE REPORT","year":"2018"},{"key":"B56","volume-title":"Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. Household Data Averages","year":"2020"},{"key":"B57","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Workplace Reproductive Health Research & strategiesOntario\u2019s Maternal Newborn and Early Child Development Resource Centre","author":"Blatstone","year":"2001"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.05.081","article-title":"Outcome of In Vitro Fertilization in Women 45 Years and Older Who Use Autologous Oocytes","volume":"87","author":"Spandorfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Sterility"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep035","article-title":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Intrauterine Inseminations in Europe, 2005: Results Generated from European Registers by ESHRE: ESHRE. The European IVF Monitoring Programme (EIM), for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)","volume":"24","author":"Nyboe Andersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"B60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infertility and Impaired Fecundity in the United States, 1982-2010: Data from the National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"2013","author":"Chandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.10.002","article-title":"Incidence of Infertility and Risk Factors of Impaired Fecundity Among Newly Married Couples in a Chinese Population","volume":"30","author":"Meng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod BioMedicine Online"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001356","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001356","article-title":"National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence since 1990: a Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys","volume":"9","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"B63","first-page":"8","article-title":"Environmental Toxins and Infertility","volume":"17","author":"Pizzorno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr Med (Encinitas)"},{"key":"B64","volume-title":"Female Infertility","year":"2019"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping Studies: towards a Methodological Framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"B66","volume-title":"JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis","year":"2020"},{"key":"B67","volume-title":"Congenital Anomalies","year":"2016"},{"key":"B68","volume-title":"An in - Depth Research on Oil & Gas Extraction Industry in East Africa: An African Feminist Perspective","author":"Ngabiirwe","year":"2014"},{"key":"B69","volume-title":"Women and Sexual and Reproductive Health","author":"Australian Women\u2019s Health Network","year":"2012"},{"key":"B70","volume-title":"EndNote: EndNote X9","year":"2021"},{"key":"B71","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Women in the South African Mining Industry: An Occupational Health and Safety Perspective","author":"Zungu","year":"2011"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3630-8","article-title":"The Double burden of Disease Among Mining Workers in Papua, Indonesia: at the Crossroads between Old and New Health Paradigms","volume":"16","author":"Rodriguez-Fernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112444","article-title":"Reproductive Factors and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion in the Jinchang Cohort","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0274(200011)38:5<555:aid-ajim8>3.0.co;2-e","article-title":"Petrochemical Exposure and Menstrual Disturbances","volume":"38","author":"Thurston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.10.661","article-title":"Exposure to Benzene, Occupational Stress, and Reduced Birth Weight","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200106000-00012","article-title":"Effects of Exposure to Organic Solvents on Menstrual Cycle Length","volume":"43","author":"Cho","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00039890209602938","article-title":"Parental Exposure to Organic Solvents and Reduced Birth Weight","volume":"57","author":"Ha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health Int J"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091560","article-title":"Maternal Occupational Oil Mist Exposure and Birth Defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997\u20132011","volume":"16","author":"Siegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B79","unstructured":"148\n            CalitzPL\n          Potchefstroom, South AfricaSouth Africa North-West UniversityExperiences of Women in the Platinum Mining Industry2004"},{"key":"B80","volume-title":"The Psychological Wellbeing of Women Operating Mining Machinery in a Fly-In Fly-Out Capacity","author":"Bailey-Kruger","year":"2012"},{"key":"B81","unstructured":"MutendiM\n          Cape Town, South AfricaUniversity of CapeThe Invisible story: Underground Health Narratives of Women in Mining2017"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/sajhrm.v13i1.652","article-title":"Occupational Health and Safety Considerations for Women Employed in Core Mining Positions","volume":"13","author":"Botha","year":"2015","journal-title":"SA J Hum Resour.Manag"},{"key":"B83","unstructured":"1269\n            TerrillJ\n          10.14264\/uql.2016.830Brisbane, AustraliaThe University of QueenslandWomen in the Australian Mining Industry: Careers and Families2016"},{"key":"B84","first-page":"531","article-title":"Occupational Health and Safety in Mining-Status, New Developments, and Concerns","volume":"107","author":"Hermanus","year":"2007","journal-title":"J South Afr Inst Min Metall"},{"key":"B85","first-page":"55","article-title":"Occupational Health and Safety Considerations for the Employment of Female Workers in Hard Rock Mines","author":"Badenhorst","year":"2009"},{"key":"B86","first-page":"125","article-title":"Prevalence of HIV in Workforces in Southern Africa, 2000-2001","volume":"94","author":"Evian","year":"2004","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"B87","first-page":"395","article-title":"Progress in Implementing the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 (MPRDA) Provisions for the Employment of Women in Mining","volume":"112","author":"Botha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J South Afr Inst Min Metall"},{"key":"B88","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Petrochemical Industry in China-Government Regulation and Development Policies","author":"Todeva","year":"2000"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2014-0057","article-title":"Developmental and Reproductive Effects of Chemicals Associated with Unconventional Oil and Natural Gas Operations","volume":"29","author":"Webb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2190\/ns.22.4.d","article-title":"Chemical Exposures of Women Workers in the Plastics Industry with Particular Reference to Breast Cancer and Reproductive Hazards","volume":"22","author":"DeMatteo","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178630217715237","DOI":"10.1177\/1178630217715237","article-title":"Pesticide Exposure and Health Problems Among Female Horticulture Workers in Tanzania","volume":"17","author":"Mrema","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"key":"B92","first-page":"852","article-title":"Is Being a Health-Care Worker a Risk Factor for Women's Reproductive System?","volume":"4","author":"Assadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2016.00148","article-title":"Chemical Pesticides and Human Health: the Urgent Need for a New Concept in Agriculture","volume":"4","author":"Nicolopoulou-Stamati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15061229","article-title":"Potential Health Risk of Endocrine Disruptors in Construction Sector and Plastics Industry: a New Paradigm in Occupational Health","volume":"15","author":"Fucic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.51224","article-title":"Physical Hazards in Employment and Pregnancy Outcome","volume":"34","author":"Banerjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.02.012","article-title":"Investigation and Analysis on Shift Work Female Workers' and the Impact on Reproductive Health","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese J Indust Hyg Occupat Dis"},{"key":"B97","first-page":"299","article-title":"The Influence of Work Environment on Workers Productivity: A Case of Selected Oil and Gas Industry in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Taiwo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Bus Manag"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119276531","volume-title":"Physical and Biological Hazards of the Workplace","author":"Stave","year":"2016"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2014.07.005","article-title":"Psychological Distress and Pain Reporting in Australian Coal Miners","volume":"5","author":"Carlisle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"B100","first-page":"954","article-title":"Study on Occupational Health and Diseases in Oil Industry","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Res J Eng Technol"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2016.02.002","article-title":"Creating a Culture of Prevention in Occupational Safety and Health Practice","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2013.10.003","article-title":"Improving Safety Culture through the Health and Safety Organization: A Case Study","volume":"48","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2010.518441","article-title":"Leadership Development as an Intervention in Occupational Health Psychology","volume":"24","author":"Kelloway","year":"2010","journal-title":"Work & Stress"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/0266242610363521","article-title":"An Empirical Analysis of the Effectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems in SMEs","volume":"28","author":"Arocena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Small Business J"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432x.2011.626200","article-title":"Does Emotion Regulation Protect Employees from the Negative Effects of Workplace Aggression?","volume":"22","author":"Niven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Work Organizational Psychol"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.9790\/2402-081212253","article-title":"Evaluation of Occupational Health Hazards Among Oil Industry Workers: A Case Study of Refinery Workers","volume":"8","author":"Eyayo","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOSR J Environ Sci"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01574-x","article-title":"Cardiovascular Mortality in a Swedish Cohort of Female Industrial Workers Exposed to Noise and Shift Work","volume":"94","author":"Eriksson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.1","article-title":"Occupational Exposure Associated with Reproductive Dysfunction","volume":"46","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jrnl Occup Health"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20812","article-title":"Physical Activity, Physical Exertion, and Miscarriage Risk in Women Textile Workers in Shanghai, China","volume":"53","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2016.07.007","article-title":"Environmental Heat Stress Among Young Working Women: a Pilot Study","volume":"82","author":"Rahman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16623-8","article-title":"Exposure to Magnetic Field Non-ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Miscarriage: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B112","first-page":"37","article-title":"An Exploration of the Experiences of Women Who FIFO","volume":"21","author":"Pirotta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust Community Psychol"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2010.01143.x","article-title":"Women Living in a Remote Australian Mining Community: Exploring Their Psychological Well-Being","volume":"18","author":"Lovell","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJRH"},{"key":"B114","volume-title":"Womans Career Advancement in the South African Mining Industry: Exploring the Experiences of Women in Management Positions at Lonmin Platinum Mine","author":"Khoza","year":"2015"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.9.565","article-title":"How Have Zambian Businesses Reacted to the HIV Epidemic?","volume":"52","author":"Baggaley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"B116","volume-title":"AIDS in the Workplace: The Experience of an Oilfield Service companyInSPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference","author":"Barbey","year":"1996"},{"key":"B117","volume-title":"Adverse Reproductive Health Outcomes and Exposure to Gaseous and Particulate-Matter Air Pollution in Pregnant womenResearch Reports","author":"Wu","year":"2016"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2011.633599","article-title":"Environmental Carbon Monoxide Related to Pregnancy Hypertension","volume":"51","author":"Vigeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2010.532760","article-title":"Early Pregnancy Blood lead and Spontaneous Abortion","volume":"50","author":"Vigeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.10.004","article-title":"Association of Carbon Monoxide Exposure with Blood Pressure Among Pregnant Women in Rural Ghana: Evidence from GRAPHS","volume":"219","author":"Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3928\/08910162-20110825-04","article-title":"Occupational Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Hazards Confronting Health Care Workers","volume":"59","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aaohn J"},{"key":"B122","unstructured":"SargsyanA\n          Yerevan, ArmeniaCollege of Health Sciences American University of ArmeniaHeavy Metals and Reproductive Health-Reproductive Health Problems Among Women of Childbearing Age in Alaverdi (Lori Marz) and Artik (Shirak Marz) Cities: A Cross-Sectional Survey2015"},{"key":"B123","volume-title":"Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)","author":"Middlesworth","year":"2020"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3164056","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3164056","article-title":"A Cross-Sectional Epidemiological Survey of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Analysis of its Influencing Factors Among Coal Mine Workers in Xinjiang","volume":"2020","author":"Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"B125","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Mental Illness and the Developing World. The Guardian","author":"Chambers","year":"2010"},{"key":"B126","first-page":"7","article-title":"Gendered Violence'a Disease in Our Workplaces","volume":"1299","author":"Hathway","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green Left Weekly"},{"key":"B127","article-title":"Building A Woman Friendly Workplace","volume":"12","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vilakshan: The XIMB JManage"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/0312896214565119","article-title":"Impact of Gender-Focused Human Resource Management on Performance: The Mediating Effects of Gender Diversity","volume":"41","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust J Management"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1108\/01425451011061649","article-title":"The Relationship between Motherhood and Professional Advancement: Perceptions versus Reality","volume":"32","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Empl Relat"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2013.10.002","article-title":"Effect of Occupational Health and Safety Management System on Work-Related Accident Rate and Differences of Occupational Health and Safety Management System Awareness between Managers in South Korea's Construction Industry","volume":"4","author":"Yoon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Saf Health work"},{"key":"B131","volume-title":". Safety Management System: Motivation in a Safety Culture","author":"Breitenede","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reviews"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604653\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T09:26:39Z","timestamp":1651137999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604653\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"references-count":131,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604653","relation":{},"ISSN":["2107-6952"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2107-6952","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"article-number":"1604653"}}