{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:36:35Z","timestamp":1753893395140,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ssph-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rev."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We systematically appraised peer reviewed evidence assessing the impact of \u201cplace-based approaches\u201d (PBAs) \u2013 those requiring multi-sectoral action within localities to address complex health challenges \u2013 on mental health outcomes among adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We searched six databases from inception to May 2023. We defined PBAs as at least two sectors (e.g., local government, health) working collaboratively within a locality. Studies reporting mental health and substance-use among young people (aged 10\u201324) were included. Two authors independently assessed study quality using MMAT. Heterogeneity in PBAs, study design and outcomes prevented meta-analysis; results were narratively synthesised.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty-three publications presented data from 22 PBA evaluations; 6 evaluations assessed mental health or wellbeing, 16 appraised substance use. Higher quality evaluations found no impact on mental health outcomes (n = 4), and some evidence for delayed initiation (n = 4) and reduced point-in-time use (n = 10) of alcohol. Evidence for impact on binge-drinking and drug use was mixed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on very few published studies of mixed quality, PBAs have not improved mental health or wellbeing among adolescents. More evidence exists to suggest PBAs can improve certain alcohol use outcomes in young people.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2024.1607955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T04:11:27Z","timestamp":1739506287000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Impact of Place-Based Approaches Addressing Mental Health and Substance Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Nirandeep","family":"Rehill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristoffer","family":"Halvorsrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Shand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Fonagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"Raine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz006","article-title":"Changes in Millennial Adolescent Mental Health and Health-Related Behaviours Over 10 Years: A Population Cohort Comparison Study","volume":"48","author":"Patalay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12372","article-title":"Annual Research Review: Secular Trends in Child and Adolescent Mental Health","volume":"56","author":"Collishaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579602000075X","article-title":"The Cost of Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review","volume":"29","author":"Christensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0969-9","article-title":"Social Determinants of Mental Health: Where We Are and Where We Need to Go","volume":"20","author":"Alegr\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20140108-04","article-title":"The Social Determinants of Mental Health: An Overview and Call to Action","volume":"44","author":"Shim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20869","article-title":"Preventive Psychiatry: A Blueprint for Improving the Mental Health of Young People","volume":"20","author":"Fusar-Poli","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"B8","unstructured":"The Evaluation of Place-Based Approaches\n            BellefontaineT\n            WisenerR\n          2011"},{"key":"B9","unstructured":"Historical Review of Place Based Approaches\n            ChaseL\n          2017"},{"key":"B10","unstructured":"Place-Based Approaches for Reducing Health Inequalities: Main Report. gov.uk2021"},{"key":"B11","unstructured":"Thriving Places: Guidance on the Development of Place-Based Partnerships as Part of Statutory Integrated Care Systems2021"},{"volume-title":"Stronger Places, Stronger People","year":"2019","key":"B12"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279405008858","article-title":"Promoting Social Change: The Experience of Health Action Zones in England","volume":"34","author":"Bauld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jnl Soc Pol"},{"key":"B14","article-title":"Embracing Emergence: How Collective Impact Addresses Complexity","volume-title":"Stanford Social Innovation Review","author":"Kania","year":"2013"},{"key":"B15","unstructured":"Rationales for Place---Based Approaches in Scotland\n            BynnerC\n          2016"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60149-4","article-title":"Adolescent Health 2 Adolescence and the Social determinants of Health","volume":"379","author":"Viner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12398","article-title":"The Impact of Comprehensive Community Initiatives on Population-Level Child, Youth, and Family Outcomes: A Systematic Review","volume":"65","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4766","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19084766","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Studies Describing the Effectiveness, Acceptability, and Potential Harms of Place-Based Interventions to Address Loneliness and Mental Health Problems","volume":"19","author":"Hsueh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Heal"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.07.012","article-title":"The Effects of Changes to the Built Environment on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Adults: Systematic Review","volume":"53","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60072-5","article-title":"Adolescence: A Foundation for Future Health","volume":"379","author":"Sawyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/efi-180221","article-title":"The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) Version 2018 for Information Professionals and Researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews. A Product From the a Product From the ESRC Methods Programme. Vol. version 1, ESRC\n            PopayJ\n            RobertsH\n            SowdenA\n            PetticrewM\n            AraiL\n            RodgersM\n          2006"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.012","article-title":"Preventing Substance Misuse Through Community-University Partnerships: Randomized Controlled Trial Outcomes 41\/4 Years Past Baseline","volume":"40","author":"Spoth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13746","article-title":"Applying the PROSPER Prevention Delivery System With Middle Schools: Emerging Adulthood Effects on Substance Misuse and Conduct Problem Behaviors Through 14 Years Past Baseline","volume":"93","author":"Spoth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000691","article-title":"PROSPER Delivery of Universal Preventive Interventions With Young Adolescents: Long-Term Effects on Emerging Adult Substance Misuse and Associated Risk Behaviors","volume":"47","author":"Spoth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.08.008","article-title":"PROSPER Partnership Delivery System: Effects on Adolescent Conduct Problem Behavior Outcomes Through 6.5 Years Past Baseline","volume":"45","author":"Spoth","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.141","article-title":"Results of a Type 2 Translational Research Trial to Prevent Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency: A Test of Communities That Care","volume":"163","author":"Hawkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.183","article-title":"Sustained Decreases in Risk Exposure and Youth Problem Behaviors After Installation of the Communities That Care Prevention System in a Randomized Trial","volume":"166","author":"Hawkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.4009","article-title":"Youth Problem Behaviors 8 Years After Implementing the Communities That Care Prevention System: A Community-Randomized Trial","volume":"168","author":"Hawkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9749-4","article-title":"Effects of Communities That Care on Males\u2019 and Females\u2019 Drug Use and Delinquency 9 Years After Baseline in a Community-Randomized Trial","volume":"56","author":"Oesterle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304320","article-title":"Long-Term Effects of the Communities That Care Trial on Substance Use, Antisocial Behavior, and Violence Through Age 21 Years","volume":"108","author":"Oesterle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01218-7","article-title":"Long-Term Impacts and Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Communities That Care Prevention System at Age 23, 12 Years After Baseline","volume":"22","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-015-0613-4","article-title":"Evaluation of Community-Level Effects of Communities That Care on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency Using a Repeated Cross-Sectional Design","volume":"17","author":"Rhew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278718759397","article-title":"Effects of Exposure to the Communities That Care Prevention System on Youth Problem Behaviors in a Community-Randomized Trial: Employing an Inverse Probability Weighting Approach","volume":"41","author":"Rhew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eval Heal Prof"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.05.001","article-title":"Adolescent Substance Use, Parental Monitoring, and Leisure-Time Activities: 12-Year Outcomes of Primary Prevention in Iceland","volume":"51","author":"Kristjansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117857","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1117857","article-title":"Preliminary Impact of the Adoption of the Icelandic Prevention Model in Tarragona City, 2015\u20132019: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"11","author":"Meyers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/1070542220171309611","article-title":"Well London: Results of a Community Engagement Approach to Improving Health Among Adolescents From Areas of Deprivation in London","volume":"25","author":"Frostick","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Community Pract"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12029","article-title":"Reducing Binge Drinking in Adolescents Through Implementation of the Strategic Prevention Framework","volume":"57","author":"Anderson-Carpenter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12057","article-title":"The Swedish Six-Community Alcohol and Drug Prevention Trial: Effects on Youth Drinking","volume":"32","author":"Hallgren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.032","article-title":"Effectiveness of a Dutch Community-Based Alcohol Intervention: Changes in Alcohol Use of Adolescents After 1 and 5 Years","volume":"159","author":"Jansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03105.x","article-title":"\u201cAlcohol, Less Is Better\u201d Project: Outcomes of an Italian Community-Based Prevention Programme on Reducing Per-Capita Alcohol Consumption","volume":"106","author":"Bagnardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489702500302","article-title":"Health Habits and Risk Behavior Among Youth in Three Communities With Different Public Health Approach","volume":"25","author":"Berg-Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.036","article-title":"Understanding and Representing \u2018Place\u2019 in Health Research: A Relational Approach","volume":"65","author":"Cummins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2675-4","article-title":"The Impact of a Community-Based Risky Drinking Intervention (Beat da Binge) on Indigenous Young People","volume":"15","author":"Jainullabudeen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2190\/FP99-BJ5N-KHQN-01LA","article-title":"Long-Term Impact of a District-Wide School\/Community-Based Substance Abuse Prevention Initiative on Gateway Drug Use","volume":"35","author":"Lohrmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Drug Educ"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/17.1.117","article-title":"Project Northland: Long-Term Outcomes of Community Action to Reduce Adolescent Alcohol Use","volume":"17","author":"Perry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/s0149-7189(97)00011-6","article-title":"Alcohol-Related Outcomes of the Day One Community Partnership","volume":"20","author":"Rohrbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.15288\/jsads.2009.s16.21","article-title":"Evaluating a Comprehensive Campus-Community Prevention Intervention to Reduce Alcohol-Related Problems in a College Population","author":"Saltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01422.x","article-title":"A Community Action Programme for Reducing Harmful Drinking Behaviour Among Adolescents: The Trelleborg Project","volume":"101","author":"Stafstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1520-6629(199905)27:3<315::aid-jcop6>3.3.co;2-t","article-title":"Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol: Lessons and Results From a 15-Community Randomized Trial","volume":"27","author":"Wagenaar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Community Psychol"},{"key":"B51","first-page":"439","article-title":"A community-Based Approach to Preventing Alcohol Use Among Adolescents on an American Indian Reservation","volume":"110","author":"Cheadle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01028-y","article-title":"Public Health Benefits 16 Years After a Statewide Policy Change: Communities That Care in Pennsylvania","volume":"20","author":"Chilenski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066440","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1066440","article-title":"Advancing Socioecological Mental Health Promotion Intervention: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Phase 1 Agenda Gap findings","volume":"11","author":"Jenkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2019-043525","article-title":"Systems Change for Suicide Prevention Among Adolescents: A Rural Wisconsin County Approach","volume":"27","author":"Kohlbeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/phr06120","article-title":"The Effects of the London 2012 Olympics and Related Urban Regeneration on Physical and Mental Health: The ORiEL Mixed-Methods Evaluation of a Natural Experiment","volume":"6","author":"Cummins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Heal Res"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2012.12.013","article-title":"PROSPER Community-University Partnership Delivery System Effects on Substance Misuse Through 6 1\/2years Past Baseline From a Cluster Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial","volume":"56","author":"Spoth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med (Baltim)"},{"volume-title":"Does Communities That Care Work? An Evaluation of a Community-Based Risk Prevention Programme in Three Neighbourhoods","year":"2004","author":"Crow","key":"B57"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.119818","article-title":"Impact of Patient Involvement in Mental Health Research: Longitudinal Study","volume":"203","author":"Ennis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10630-1","article-title":"The Impacts of Collaboration Between Local Health Care and Non-Health Care Organizations and Factors Shaping How They Work: A Systematic Review of Reviews","volume":"21","author":"Alderwick","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0422-6","article-title":"Using Theory of Change to Design and Evaluate Public Health Interventions: A Systematic Review","volume":"11","author":"Breuer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/13563890221110257","article-title":"Developing a Theory of Change Methodology to Support the Evaluation of Place-Based Systems Change Interventions to Support Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Well-Being","volume":"2022","author":"Doherty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evaluation"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00679-0","article-title":"A systems Approach to Scale-Up for Population Health Improvement","volume":"19","author":"Koorts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heal Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2023.102425","article-title":"The Impact of Area Level Mental Health Interventions on Outcomes for Secondary School Pupils: Evidence From the HeadStart Programme in England","volume":"96","author":"Cattan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Econ Educ Rev"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2019-212367","article-title":"How Do Early-Life Factors Explain Social Inequalities in Adolescent Mental Health? Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"73","author":"Straatmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Heal"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2014.928270","article-title":"Social Determinants of Mental Health","volume":"26","author":"Allen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-010-0178-1","article-title":"Testing the Universality of the Effects of the Communities That Care Prevention System for Preventing Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency","volume":"11","author":"Oesterle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Sci"}],"container-title":["Public Health Reviews"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/phrs.2024.1607955\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T04:11:36Z","timestamp":1739506296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/phrs.2024.1607955\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/phrs.2024.1607955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/phrs.2024.1607955","relation":{},"ISSN":["2107-6952"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2107-6952"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"article-number":"1607955"}}