{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:01:59Z","timestamp":1782280919501,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ssph-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health Rev."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PHEIC status of COVID-19 was officially lifted by the WHO on May 5, 2023. However, many nations continue to grapple with its impacts, particularly those that have not fully embraced the emergency culture. This study aims to explore ways to enhance emergency culture that rose during the COVID-19 response, ultimately contributing to effective pandemic management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature review, including the PRISMA 2020 flow diagram and checklist, was used to compare cultural unawareness with cultural awareness across six nations: Japan, Sweden, South Africa, the United States, Brazil, and Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To varying degrees, all six nations exhibited cultural unawareness during their COVID-19 responses, which manifested in issues such as personal responsibilities, herd immunity, inequalities, individualism, economic priorities, language barriers, and other factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These six nations must adaptively transform their cultural unawareness into cultural awareness while enhancing leadership, communication, cultural competence, emergency preparedness, and international cooperation. This study offers a comprehensive perspective on the emergency culture surrounding the coronavirus pandemic, emphasizing the critical importance of cultural awareness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/phrs.2026.1608243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:10:10Z","timestamp":1782277810000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A post-PHEIC review of cultural awareness in the COVID-19 response"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Kyoo-Man","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rabdan Academy","place":["Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Detecting Disaster Root Causes \u2013 A Framework and an Analytic Tool for Practitioners","year":"2012"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/oep\/gpad001","article-title":"COVID-19 and culture","volume":"76","author":"Mohanty","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oxf Econ Pap"},{"key":"B3","volume-title":"World Disasters Report 2014: Focus on Culture and Risk","year":"2014"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2019.101423","article-title":"Why disasters happen: cultural framings from the diamond Island stampede in Cambodia","volume":"44","author":"Eisenbruch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12404","article-title":"I will not Go, I cannot go: cultural and social limitations of disaster preparedness in Asia, Africa, and Oceania","volume":"43","author":"Ayeb-Karlsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.377","article-title":"Culture, freedom, and the spread of COVID-19: do some societies and political systems have national anti-bodies?","volume":"12","author":"Mayer","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Med Health Policy"},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic","year":"2026"},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Culture, Cities and the COVID-19 Pandemic, Part 1: Documenting the Initial Measure and Drafting Challenges Ahead","year":"2020"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"Culture. 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