{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:22:48Z","timestamp":1760487768866,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Environ. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of plant protection products is often related to environmental contamination, including copper-based products as the Bordeaux Mixture (BM) and synthetic fungicides like folpet (active substance), both of which face use restriction from the European Union due to their toxicity. As alternatives, plant-based products such as <jats:italic>E. globulus<\/jats:italic> extracts (EE) or essential oils (EO) are considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly products with known biocidal properties, but their impacts on non-target species remain poorly known. These products might be effective not only on existing pathogenic species that infect grapevines, but also on other potential pathogens, emerging in a context of climate change. This study aimed to evaluate the fungicidal effects of <jats:italic>E. globulus<\/jats:italic> EE and EO, alone or in combination with BM and folpet through growth inhibition assays using target (<jats:italic>Botrytis cinerea<\/jats:italic>), potentially target (<jats:italic>Chaetomium elatum<\/jats:italic>) and non-target (<jats:italic>Lentinus sajor caju<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Phanerochaete chrysosporium<\/jats:italic>) fungal species, under <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> conditions. Different exposure methods were also assessed. Results showed that EE alone inhibited the growth of the fungi species, though sensitivity varied with the application methods. The combination of EE with BM was only effective when incorporated into the growth medium, becoming a promising alternative to reduce BM use, however, the same cannot be said for the mixture of EE and folpet. <jats:italic>E. globulus<\/jats:italic> EO effectively inhibited the target fungi growth, still, the non-target species were also affected, highlighting that a careful evaluation of plant-based products is of utmost importance, considering the effects that they have on non-target organisms of the ecosystem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1675469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T05:29:14Z","timestamp":1760419754000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of alternatives to replace or reduce viticulture conventional fungicides: Eucalyptus globulus essential oil and aqueous extract"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rute","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Oliveira-Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anabela","family":"Cachada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2022.109494","article-title":"Evaluation of metabolic stress status in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to the fungicide folpet","volume":"263","author":"Acar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4972","article-title":"Dermal fungicide exposure at realistic field rates induces lethal and sublethal effects on juvenile European common frogs (Rana temporaria)","volume":"40","author":"Adams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.03.012","article-title":"Natural establishment of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. in burnt stands in Portugal","volume":"323","author":"\u00c1guas","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10030425","article-title":"Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using eucalyptus globules and their fungicidal ability against pathogenic fungi of apple orchards","volume":"10","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-020-00886-7","article-title":"Fungal foraging behaviour and hyphal space exploration in micro-structured soil chips","volume":"15","author":"Aleklett","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9030042","article-title":"Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: ecological risks and human health implications","volume":"9","author":"Alengebawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2022.104714","article-title":"Differences in the levels of sulphites and pesticide residues in soils and wines and under organic and conventional production methods","volume":"112","author":"Alonso Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Compos. Anal."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119086","article-title":"Management and fire, a critical combination for Eucalyptus globulus dispersal","volume":"490","author":"Anjos","year":"2021","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12173068","article-title":"Eucalyptus species and their antifungal and herbicidal activities","volume":"12","author":"Ayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14437","article-title":"Pesticide effects on soil fauna communities\u2014A meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Beaumelle","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2022.08.024","article-title":"Killing softly: a roadmap of botrytis cinerea pathogenicity","volume":"28","author":"Bi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/s1002-0160(06)60021-0","article-title":"A review of methods for studying microbial diversity in soils","volume":"16","author":"Bing-Ru","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s43088-020-00071-x","article-title":"Exploring the potential of using bioactive plant products in the management of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis: the causal agent of bayoud disease on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)","volume":"9","author":"Bouhlali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Beni-Suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.2396","article-title":"Qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of phenolics in Eucalyptus globulus leaves by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry","volume":"24","author":"Boulekbache-Makhlouf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phytochem. Anal."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/21501203.2020.1725677","article-title":"Copper induces transcription of BcLCC2 laccase gene in phytopathogenic fungus, botrytis cinerea","volume":"12","author":"Buddhika","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycology"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29163861","article-title":"Plant-derived terpenoids: a plethora of bioactive compounds with several health functions and industrial applications \u2014 a comprehensive overview","volume":"29","author":"C\u00e2mara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.04.016","article-title":"Bioherbicides: dead in the water? A review of the existing products for integrated weed management","volume":"87","author":"Cordeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13053","article-title":"Screening of antifungal activity of 12 essential oils against eight pathogenic fungi of vegetables and mushroom","volume":"67","author":"Di\u00e1nez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5377","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26175377","article-title":"Plant flavonoids: chemical characteristics and biological activity","volume":"26","author":"Dias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B19","article-title":"Circular no 06\/2022. Esta\u00e7\u00e3o de Avisos Agr\u00edcolas do Entre Douro e Minho. Produtos fitossanit\u00e1ios para a vinha 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10050515","article-title":"Activity of liquid and volatile fractions of essential oils against biofilm formed by selected reference strains on polystyrene and hydroxyapatite surfaces","volume":"10","author":"Dudek-Wicher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-023-12365-y","article-title":"Key insights into secondary metabolites from various chaetomium species","volume":"107","author":"Dwibedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e08139","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.8139","article-title":"Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance folpet","volume":"21","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"B23","article-title":"Implementing regulation (EU) 2018\/1981 of 13 December 2018 renewing the approval of the active substances copper compounds, as candidates for substitution","volume-title":"Accordance with regulation (EC) no 1107\/2009 of the European parliament and of the council conce","year":"2018"},{"key":"B24","article-title":"Fact sheets on the european union \u2013 chemicals and pesticides","year":"2023"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-29452017015","article-title":"Fungitoxicity of essential oils on Plasmopara viticola, causal agent of grapevine downy mildew","volume":"39","author":"Fialho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Frutic."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.019","article-title":"Toxicity of organic and inorganic nanoparticles to four species of white-rot fungi","author":"Galindo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202302066","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202302066","article-title":"Exploring culture media diversity to produce fungal secondary metabolites and cyborg cells","volume":"21","author":"Geris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"B28","unstructured":"Occurences of Chaetomium elatum kunze\n          \n          \n          2014"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings10121210","article-title":"Fungal degradation of wood: emerging data, new insights and changing perceptions","volume":"10","author":"Goodell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12162916","article-title":"Plant essential oils as biopesticides: applications, mechanisms, innovations, and constraints","volume":"12","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52474-w","article-title":"Phytochemical characterization of forest leaves extracts and application to control apple postharvest diseases","volume":"14","author":"Hajji-Hedfi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"389","article-title":"Folpet","volume-title":"Dictionary of Toxicology. Springer, Singapore","year":"2024"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21030966","article-title":"Laccase properties, physiological functions, and evolution","volume":"21","author":"Janusz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.136120","article-title":"Detection and prediction of Botrytis cinerea infection levels in wine grapes using volatile analysis","volume":"421","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889472","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.889472","article-title":"Plasmopara viticola the causal agent of downy mildew of grapevine: from its taxonomy to disease management","volume":"13","author":"Koledenkova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24152737","article-title":"Allelochemicals and signaling chemicals in plants","volume":"24","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/ppa.14033","article-title":"Climate change and plant pathogens: understanding dynamics, risks and mitigation strategies","volume":"74","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Pathol."},{"key":"B38","first-page":"335","article-title":"Synthesis and applications of cyclic imides in agrochemistry","volume-title":"Imides - Medicinal, agricultural, synthetic applications and natural products chemistry","author":"Lamberth","year":"2019"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166401","article-title":"Nanobiopesticides: are they the future of phytosanitary treatments in modern agriculture?","volume":"896","author":"Machado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5355","article-title":"Recent advances in allelopathy for weed control: from knowledge to applications","volume":"75","author":"Mac\u00edas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135557","article-title":"Synergy between Cu-NPs and fungicides against Botrytis cinerea","volume":"703","author":"Malandrakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-5-28","article-title":"Fungal-specific PCR primers developed for analysis of the ITS region of environmental DNA extracts","volume":"5","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2008.12.008","article-title":"Durability of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) treated with peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, and their main components","volume":"63","author":"Matan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162312","article-title":"Impact of historical legacy pesticides on achieving legislative goals in Europe","volume":"873","author":"McGinley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70618-2_10","article-title":"Biomechanics of invasive hyphal growth","volume-title":"The mycota - a comprehensive treatise on fungi as experimental systems for basic and applied research","author":"Money","year":"2007"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5708","article-title":"Twenty years of research in ecosystem functions in aquatic microbial ecotoxicology","volume":"42","author":"Morin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13082063","article-title":"Allelopathic potential of tropical plants\u2014A review","volume":"13","author":"Motmainna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"B48","unstructured":"PubChem compound summary for cid 8607, folpet\n          \n          \n          2024"},{"key":"B49","article-title":"NZYTaq 2 \u00d7 green master mix V2401","year":"2024"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2011.02234.x","article-title":"Morphology and laccase production of white-rot fungi grown on wheat bran flakes under semi-solid-state fermentation conditions","volume":"318","author":"Osma","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2019.125216","article-title":"Improved analysis of captan, tetrahydrophthalimide, captafol, folpet, phthalimide, and iprodione in fruits and vegetables by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"301","author":"Oulkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13030215","article-title":"Potential antifungal effect of copper oxide nanoparticles combined with fungicides against botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum","volume":"13","author":"Parada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6552","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.9936","article-title":"Alternative control of grape rots by essential oils of two eucalyptus species","volume":"99","author":"Pedrotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12302","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912953109","article-title":"Green revolution: impacts, limits, andthe path ahead","volume":"109","author":"Pingali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10061159","article-title":"Herbicidal effects and cellular targets of aqueous extracts from young eucalyptus globulus labill","volume":"10","author":"Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Leaves. Plants"},{"key":"B56","first-page":"356","article-title":"Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the essential oil and antioxidant activity of aqueous extracts of the Eucalyptus globulus L. leaves","volume":"3","author":"Pombal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Adv. Res. J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.118147","article-title":"Assessing the drivers and the recruitment potential of Eucalyptus globulus in the iberian peninsula","volume":"466","author":"Queir\u00f3s","year":"2020","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222854","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222854","article-title":"Oregano essential oil vapour prevents Plasmopara viticola infection in grapevine (Vitis Vinifera) and primes plant immunity mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Rienth","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0146021","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146021","article-title":"Dose-response analysis using R","volume":"10","author":"Ritz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15994","article-title":"Iron and copper on botrytis cinerea: new inputs in the cellular characterization of their inhibitory effect","volume":"11","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ramos","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-008-0038-4","article-title":"USEtox - the UNEP-SETAC toxicity model: recommended characterisation factors for human toxicity and freshwater ecotoxicity in life cycle impact assessment","volume":"13","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.61.3.907-912.1995","article-title":"Production and characterization of laccase from botrytis cinerea 61-34","volume":"61","author":"Slomczynski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6283","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15186283","article-title":"Fungi in mycelium-based composites: usage and recommendations","volume":"15","author":"Sydor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. (Basel)"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12030673","article-title":"Use of copper-based fungicides in organic agriculture in twelve European countries","volume":"12","author":"Tamm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2017.04.033","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activity of essential oils extracted from Eucalyptus staigeriana, Eucalyptus globulus and Cinnamomum camphora against Alternaria solani sorauer causing early blight in tomato","volume":"223","author":"Tomazoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic. Amst."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031112","article-title":"Agriculture development, pesticide application and its impact on the environment","volume":"18","author":"Tudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1201\/b19958-15","article-title":"Wood-inhabiting fungi: applied aspects","volume-title":"Fungi: applications and management strategies","author":"Tura","year":"2016"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s42483-024-00262-9","article-title":"Understanding botrytis Cinerea infection and gray mold management: a review paper on deciphering the rose \u2019 s thorn","volume":"6","author":"Ullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phytopathol. Res."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.112","article-title":"Fungicide distribution in vitiviniculture ecosystems according to different application strategies to reduce environmental impact","volume":"687","author":"Vallejo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.12.009","article-title":"Environmental analysis of ribeiro wine from a timeline perspective: harvest year matters when reporting environmental impacts","volume":"98","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Rowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.075","article-title":"Salinity induced effects on the growth rates and mycelia composition of basidiomycete and zygomycete fungi","volume":"231","author":"Ven\u00e2ncio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14664","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-41981-x","article-title":"Unravelling molecular mechanisms involved in resistance priming against downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)","volume":"13","author":"Vigneron","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.94.4.690","article-title":"Chaetomium elatum (Kunze: chaetomiaceae) as a root-colonizing fungus in avocado: is it a mutualist, cheater, commensalistic associate, or pathogen?","volume":"94","author":"Violi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Bot."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5348","article-title":"Safe nanotechnologies for increasing the effectiveness of environmentally friendly natural agrochemicals","volume":"75","author":"Vurro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3767\/003158516X689657","article-title":"Phylogenetic reassessment of the Chaetomium globosum species complex","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Persoonia Mol. Phylogeny Evol. Fungi"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1114-7","article-title":"Effects of copper fungicide residues on the microbial function of vineyard soils","volume":"20","author":"Wightwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"B77","unstructured":"Diseases of grape (Vitis vinifera L.)\n          \n          \n            \n              Wilcox\n              W. F.\n            \n            \n              Gubler\n              W. D.\n            \n            \n              Uyemoto\n              J. K.\n            \n          \n          \n          2015"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274094","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1274094","article-title":"Prevalence and spatial distribution of cranberry fruit rot pathogens in British Columbia, Canada and potential fungicides for fruit rot management","volume":"14","author":"Wood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.15302\/J-FASE-2020343","article-title":"in vitro activity of extracts of five medicinal plant species on plant pathogenic fungi","volume":"8","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Agric. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2019.111595","article-title":"Using essential oil composition to discriminate between myrtle rust phenotypes in Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus obliqua","volume":"140","author":"Yong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2016.07.003","article-title":"Advances and prospects in biogenic substances against plant virus: a review","volume":"135","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"B82","volume-title":"Draft ecological risk assessment for the registration review of Folpet","author":"Zhong","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Environmental Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1675469\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T05:29:30Z","timestamp":1760419770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1675469\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1675469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenvs.2025.1675469","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-665X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-665X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"article-number":"1675469"}}