{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T22:08:08Z","timestamp":1766182088196,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Ecol. Evol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Arctic experiences a rapid retreat of sea-ice, particularly in spring and summer, which may dramatically affect pagophilic species. In recent years, the decline of many Arctic seabird populations has raised concerns about the potential role of sea-ice habitats on their demography. Spring sea-ice drives the dynamics of phytoplankton blooms, the basis of Arctic food webs, and changes in spring sea-ice have the potential to affect the demographic parameters of seabirds through bottom-up processes. To better understand the effects of spring sea-ice on Arctic seabirds, we investigated the influence of spring sea-ice concentration on the survival and breeding success of three seabird species with contrasted foraging strategies in two Svalbard fjords in the high Arctic. We examined these relationships using long-term demographic data (2005\u20132021) from black-legged kittiwakes (<jats:italic>Rissa tridactyla<\/jats:italic>), Br\u00fcnnich guillemots (<jats:italic>Uria lomvia<\/jats:italic>), and little auks (<jats:italic>Alle alle<\/jats:italic>). Spring sea-ice concentration was positively related to both the survival and breeding success of little auks, suggesting a higher sensitivity of this species to spring sea-ice. By contrast, the two other species were not particularly sensitive to changes in spring sea-ice, even though a potentially spurious negative effect on the breeding success of black-legged kittiwakes was observed. Overall, the study suggests that spring sea-ice may be involved in the demography of Arctic seabirds, but probably does not play a major role.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1107992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]],"date-time":"2023-04-11T04:36:22Z","timestamp":1681187782000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Demographic responses of Arctic seabirds to spring sea-ice variations"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Sauser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Angelier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bl\u00e9vin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"O.","family":"Chastel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.W.","family":"Gabrielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"W.","family":"Jouanneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Moe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Tartu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Descamps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38042-z","article-title":"Arctic climate change and pollution impact little auk foraging and fitness across a decade","volume":"9","author":"Am\u00e9lineau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. 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