{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T13:44:37Z","timestamp":1772545477101,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/00408\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/00408\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Caregivers are one of the main pillars in adopting digital technologies for reminiscence therapy, as they are responsible for its administration. Despite their comprehensive understanding of the needs and difficulties associated with the therapy, their perspective has not been fully considered in existing technological solutions. To mitigate this gap, we followed a user-centered design approach, using a sequential process that included worldwide web-based surveys, follow-up interviews, and focus groups to inform the development of novel assistive technological solutions focused on the real needs of caregivers. A total of 713 informal and 67 formal caregivers participated in our study. Our findings reveal that caregivers are overburdened with the amount of work they have daily; thus, mechanisms that could help them manage all the tasks involved in therapy (e.g., creating sessions, gathering feedback for further consultation) would help to reduce their workload while potentially improving the quality of therapy sessions. Caregivers also want to be able to easily leverage emotions during therapy to personalize and diversify sessions over time, thus preventing aggression or agitation in people with dementia. As a result of our study, we propose a list of functional requirements gathered for both formal and informal caregivers and the corresponding expected primary and secondary outcomes, such as improvement of the cognitive function of people with dementia, reduction of caregivers' stress and burden, and reduction of behavioral symptoms of people with dementia. We also present the resulting architecture of the <jats:italic>KeepsakeBox<\/jats:italic> prototype, which allows creating, managing, and delivering personalized reminiscence therapy sessions to people with dementia, which can be used as a basis for the development of future technological solutions for reminiscence therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1625897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:01:45Z","timestamp":1759410105000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Developing assistive technology to support reminiscence therapy: a user-centered study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Soraia M.","family":"Alarc\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruna","family":"Vieites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Maruta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel J.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","volume-title":"Towards a Dementia-Inclusive Society: WHO Toolkit for Dementia-Friendly Initiatives (DFIs)","year":"2021"},{"key":"B2","article-title":"Dementia: a NICE-SCIE guideline on supporting people with dementia and their carers in health and social care","volume-title":"National Clinical Practice Guideline","year":"2006"},{"key":"B3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia","year":"2017"},{"key":"B5","article-title":"An evaluation of computers for reminiscing","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)","author":"Mulvenna","year":"2011"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-10-64","article-title":"Reminiscence groups for people with dementia and their family carers: pragmatic eight-centre randomised trial of joint reminiscence and maintenance versus usual treatment: a protocol","volume":"10","author":"Woods","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.04.008","article-title":"Reminiscence therapy in dementia: a review","volume":"72","author":"Cotelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"21","article-title":"Influence reminiscence therapy on quality of life patients in the long-term hospital","volume":"5","author":"Siverov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2014.899830","article-title":"The effect of reminiscence therapy on depression, quality of life, ego-integrity, social behavior function, and activities of daily living in elderly patients with mild dementia","volume":"41","author":"Jo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14117","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010343000147","article-title":"A cognitive prosthesis and communication support for people with dementia","author":"Norman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"B11","first-page":"357","article-title":"Memories of a life: a design case study for Alzheimer's disease","volume-title":"Universal Usability: Designing Computer Interfaces for Diverse User Populations","author":"Cohene","year":"2007"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2007.04.387","article-title":"Perspective on everyday technologies for Alzheimer's care: Research findings, directions, and challenges","volume":"3","author":"Dishman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51S","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198114537067","article-title":"A systematic review of the use of technology for reminiscence therapy","volume":"41","author":"Lazar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/2212776.2223698","article-title":"Unearthing the family gems: design requirements for a digital reminiscing system for older adults","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Thiry","year":"2012"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301220941275","article-title":"Towards an increased understanding of reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: a narrative analysis","volume":"20","author":"Macleod","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01896-y","article-title":"Placing assistive technology and telecare in everyday practices of people with dementia and their caregivers: findings from an embedded ethnography of a national dementia trial","volume":"21","author":"Lariviere","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04530-9","article-title":"Technology for dementia care: what would good technology look like and do, from carers' perspectives?","volume":"23","author":"Brookman","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03167-4","article-title":"Carers using assistive technology in dementia care at home: a mixed methods study","volume":"22","author":"Sriram","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e034460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034460","article-title":"Carers' experience of using assistive technology for dementia care at home: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Sriram","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-025-02865-5","article-title":"Caregiver-involved reminiscence for persons with dementia: a scoping review protocol","volume":"14","author":"Lim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"B21","first-page":"165","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease","author":"Joubert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.7748\/mhp2013.12.17.4.34.e830","article-title":"Computer-assisted reminiscence therapy: developing practice","volume":"17","author":"Pringle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ment Health Pract"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2025.105085","article-title":"Reminiscence therapy delivery formats for older adults with dementia or mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"168","author":"Pu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317514568338","article-title":"Personalized technology to support older adults with and without cognitive impairment living at home","volume":"30","author":"Kerssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"B25","first-page":"825","article-title":"Designing a multimedia conversation aid for reminiscence therapy in dementia care environments","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Extended Abstracts (CHI)","author":"Gowans","year":"2004"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.2752\/146069207789318018","article-title":"Designing the interface between dementia patients, caregivers and computer-based intervention","volume":"10","author":"Gowans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Design J"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSHC.2008.020482","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a personalised multimedia system for reminiscence therapy in Alzheimer's patients","volume":"1","author":"Sarne-Fleischmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Soc Humanist Comput"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2141622.2141679","article-title":"Personalized reminiscence therapy for patients with Alzheimer's disease using a computerized system","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA)","author":"Sarne-Fleischmann","year":"2011"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTMET.2015.7359034","article-title":"The development of an individualized digital memory book for Alzheimer's disease patient: a case study","author":"Abu Hashim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET)"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4108\/eetct.5459","article-title":"Adapting technology for dementia care: the case of emobook app in reminiscence focused music therapy","volume":"10","author":"Gerbaudo-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2024","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Trans Creat Tech"},{"key":"B31","first-page":"1300","article-title":"Designing interactive life story multimedia for a family affected by Alzheimer's disease: a case study","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Extended Abstracts (CHI)","author":"Cohene","year":"2005"},{"key":"B32","article-title":"Improving quality of life, behavior and function in individuals with dementia through technology-assisted reminiscence","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)","author":"Kerssens","year":"2011"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9684","article-title":"Using mobile technology to provide personalized reminiscence for people living with dementia and their carers: appraisal of outcomes from a quasi-experimental study","volume":"5","author":"Laird","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13251","article-title":"Digital reminiscence app co-created by people living with dementia and carers: usability and eye gaze analysis","volume":"24","author":"Boyd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"B35","first-page":"43","article-title":"Talking with individuals with dementia on a video phone: A preliminary study for networked interaction therapy","author":"Yasuda","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Workshop on Cognitive Prostheses and Assisted Communication (CPAC)"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317513494440","article-title":"Daily assistance for individuals with dementia via videophone","volume":"28","author":"Yasuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Dement"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010802586216","article-title":"Effectiveness of personalised reminiscence photo videos for individuals with dementia","volume":"19","author":"Yasuda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2011.63","article-title":"Portraits of individuals with dementia: views of care managers","author":"Webster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the BCS Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (BCS-HCI)"},{"key":"B39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improving Reminiscence therapy through active brainwave analysis","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology (i-CREATe)","author":"Gary","year":"2012"},{"key":"B40","first-page":"62","article-title":"Stimulating conversations in residential care through technology-mediated reminiscence","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT)","author":"Ibarra","year":"2017"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536316","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1536316","article-title":"A mobile multimedia reminiscence therapy application to reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms in persons with Alzheimer's","volume":"2018","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"key":"B42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Designing for reminiscence with people with dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Extended Abstracts (CHI)","author":"Edmeads","year":"2019"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02394-y","article-title":"Healthcare professionals' perception of using a web-based reminiscence therapy to support person with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"35","author":"Akhter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e052281","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.052281","article-title":"Developing a reminiscence therapy platform\u2014LifeBio MemoryTM\u2014with a novel machine-learning-based application that transfers speech to text and generates life stories for nursing home residents with dementia","volume":"17","author":"Orsulic-Jeras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimers Demen"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20552076241261849","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241261849","article-title":"Co-creation and evaluation of an app to support reminiscence therapy interventions for older people with dementia","volume":"10","author":"De-Rosende-Celeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"B46","first-page":"480","article-title":"Using technologies to support reminiscence","volume-title":"Proceedings of the British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Celebrating People and Technology (BCS-HCI)","author":"Cosley","year":"2009"},{"key":"B47","first-page":"2027","article-title":"Pensieve: supporting everyday reminiscence","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)","author":"Peesapati","year":"2010"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsfpop.2008.1.105.64","article-title":"Working with people with dementia to develop technology: the CIRCA and living in the moment projects","volume":"1","author":"Astell","year":"2009","journal-title":"PSIGE Newsl"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2019.09.002","article-title":"Memory matters in dementia: efficacy of a mobile reminiscing therapy app","volume":"5","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Demen Transl Res Clin Interv"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274444","article-title":"Facilitating collaboration and social experiences with videogames in dementia: results and implications from a participatory design study","author":"Unbehaun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc ACM Hum-Comput Interact"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2020.1746910","article-title":"Notes of memories: fostering social interaction, activity and reminiscence through an interactive music exergame developed for people with dementia and their caregivers","volume":"36","author":"Unbehaun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum-Comput Interact"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH61285.2024.10639590","article-title":"Harnessing music and reminiscence approaches to personalize serious games for people with dementia: a randomized controlled trial","volume-title":"2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH)","author":"Fernandes","year":"2024"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2014.6802049","article-title":"Reminiscence therapy using image-based rendering in VR","volume-title":"2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)","author":"Chapoulie","year":"2014"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1968991","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2021.1968991","article-title":"Reminiscence therapy using virtual reality technology affects cognitive function and subjective well-being in older adults with dementia","volume":"8","author":"Tominari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogent Psychol"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54941\/ahfe1004984","article-title":"Multisensory virtual reality reminiscence therapy: a preliminary study on the initial impact on memory and spatial judgment abilities in older adults","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Human Factors in Virtual Environments and Game Design, Vol. 137"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557035","article-title":"Recreating living experiences from past memories through virtual worlds for people with dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Siriaraya","year":"2014"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610223002120","article-title":"Using virtual reality to facilitate reminiscence therapy for people with dementia","volume":"35","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"B58","first-page":"16","article-title":"Time travelling with technology","volume":"7","author":"Watson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Demen Care"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301219868036","article-title":"Bringing the outside in: the feasibility of virtual reality with people with dementia in an inpatient psychiatric care setting","volume":"20","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300466","article-title":"Bring the outside in: providing accessible experiences through VR for people with dementia in locked psychiatric hospitals","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Tabbaa","year":"2019"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102840","article-title":"\u201cBring me sunshine, bring me (physical) strength\": the case of dementia. Designing and implementing a virtual reality system for physical training during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"165","author":"Matsangidou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Hum-Comput Stud"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00639-1","article-title":"Participatory design and evaluation of virtual reality physical rehabilitation for people living with dementia","volume":"27","author":"Matsangidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virtual Real"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2024.103413","article-title":"\u201cTransported to a better place\": the influence of virtual reality on the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"196","author":"Matsangidou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17632","DOI":"10.2196\/17632","article-title":"Using virtual reality to improve apathy in residential aged care: mixed methods study","volume":"22","author":"Saredakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-024-10479-w","article-title":"Development and usability testing of virtual reality (VR)-based reminiscence therapy for people with dementia","volume":"27","author":"Lau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1145\/3329189.3329199","article-title":"\u201cTraumreise\"-exploring the use of multisensory digital media in dementia groups","volume-title":"Proceedings of the EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth)","author":"Mertl","year":"2019"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/14604582221106002","article-title":"User-centred iterative design of a smartwatch system supporting spontaneous reminiscence therapy for people living with dementia","volume":"28","author":"Paay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Informatics J"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1145\/3673971.3674011","article-title":"Interactive narrative in virtual reminiscence therapy to stimulate memory and communication in people with dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Medical and Health Informatics","author":"Reisinho","year":"2024"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441802","article-title":"Audio-enhanced paper photos: encouraging social interaction at age 105","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work","author":"Piper","year":"2013"},{"key":"B70","first-page":"191","article-title":"Reminiscence of People with Dementia Mediated by a Tangible Multimedia Book","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health (ICT4AWE)","author":"Huldtgren","year":"2016"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06394-7_54","article-title":"Promoting reminiscence and social interaction through a multisensory toolkit-a non-pharmacological intervention for people living with dementia","author":"Olorunda","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"B72","first-page":"157","article-title":"Tangible interaction drawers for people with dementia: retrieving living experiences from past memories","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct (UbiComp)","author":"Ly","year":"2016"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/2327857917061008","article-title":"Ambient activity technologies for managing responsive behaviours in dementia","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care (HFES)"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2018.8513049","article-title":"Evaluation of ReminX as a behavioral intervention for mild to moderate dementia","volume-title":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","author":"Filoteo","year":"2018"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1145\/3372278.3391927","article-title":"Automatic reminiscence therapy for dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval","author":"Car\u00f3s","year":"2020"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9081036","article-title":"Conversational system as assistant tool in reminiscence therapy for people with early-stage of Alzheimer's","volume":"9","author":"Morales-de Jes\u00fas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"B77","first-page":"1","article-title":"Case study in choosing a graphical character to support reminiscence therapy for those living with dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"Aylett","year":"2024"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3663548.3688523","article-title":"Exploring conversations between a practitioner and a person with dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility","author":"Hara","year":"2024"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS58592.2024.10802527","article-title":"Empathetic response generation system: enhancing photo reminiscence chatbot with emotional context analysis","author":"Herrera","year":"2024","journal-title":"2024 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642538","article-title":"MindTalker: navigating the complexities of AI-enhanced social engagement for people with early-stage dementia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Xygkou","year":"2024"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1145\/3675094.3678377","article-title":"Know me inside-out: conversational and quiz-based system for reminiscence therapy for people with dementia","volume-title":"Companion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","author":"Noh","year":"2024"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-41264-1_44","article-title":"What people with dementia want: designing MARIO an acceptable robot companion","volume-title":"Computers Helping People with Special Needs","author":"Casey","year":"2016"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05249-2_6","article-title":"Ontology-based knowledge management for comprehensive geriatric assessment and reminiscence therapy on social robots","volume-title":"Data Science for Healthcare","author":"Asprino","year":"2019"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-90525-5_37","article-title":"Learning-based strategy design for robot-assisted reminiscence therapy based on a developed model for people with dementia","volume-title":"Social Robotics","author":"Yuan","year":"2021"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2023.3272846","article-title":"Cognitive exercise for persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia using a social robot","volume":"39","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Robot"},{"key":"B86","first-page":"445","article-title":"User-centered design","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 37","author":"Abras","year":"2004"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/104973239300300403","article-title":"A description of think aloud method and protocol analysis","volume":"3","author":"Fonteyn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/107780049500100302","article-title":"Transcription quality as an aspect of rigor in qualitative research","volume":"1","author":"Poland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Qual Inquiry"},{"key":"B90","volume-title":"The Need to Report Effect Size Estimates Revisited. An Overview of Some Recommended Measures of Effect Size","author":"Tomczak","year":"2014"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6376","DOI":"10.2196\/rehab.6376","article-title":"Technologies to support community-dwelling persons with dementia: a position paper on issues regarding development, usability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, deployment, and ethics","volume":"4","author":"Meiland","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-017-9976-1","article-title":"Ethical design of intelligent assistive technologies for dementia: a descriptive review","volume":"24","author":"Ienca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1012-5302\/a000682","article-title":"Needs of people with dementia and their informal caregivers concerning assistive technologies","author":"Hirt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pflege"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.12.35","article-title":"The impact of individual reminiscence therapy for people with dementia: systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610218000376","article-title":"Life story books for people with dementia: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Elfrink","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"B96","first-page":"129","article-title":"Research-derived web design guidelines for older people","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS)","author":"Kurniawan","year":"2005"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860500142838","article-title":"Improving website accessibility for people with early-stage dementia: a preliminary investigation","volume":"9","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2020.1814867","article-title":"From skeuomorphism to flat design: age-related differences in performance and aesthetic perceptions","volume":"41","author":"Urbano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2714671","article-title":"Emotions recognition using EEG signals: a survey","volume":"10","author":"Alarc\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3414","DOI":"10.3390\/s21103414","article-title":"Predicting exact valence and arousal values from EEG","volume":"21","author":"Galv\u00e3o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9785","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15249-5","article-title":"metaFERA: a meta-framework for creating emotion recognition frameworks for physiological signals","volume":"83","author":"Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18293\/SEKE2018-009","article-title":"Enriching IAPS and GAPED image datasets with unrestrained emotional data","author":"Alarc\u00e3o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International DMS Conference on Visualization and Visual Languages"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-5311-8","article-title":"Identifying emotions in images from valence and arousal ratings","volume":"77","author":"Alarc\u00e3o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2023.3329563","article-title":"Annotate smarter, not harder: using active learning to reduce emotional annotation effort","volume":"15","author":"Alarc\u00e3o","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"key":"B105","first-page":"189","article-title":"SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale","volume-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry","author":"Brooke","year":"1996"},{"key":"B106","volume-title":"A Technology Acceptance Model for Empirically Testing New End-user Information Systems: Theory and Results","author":"Davis","year":"1985"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","article-title":"Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37290","DOI":"10.2196\/37290","article-title":"System usability scale benchmarking for digital health apps: meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hyzy","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1625897\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:01:55Z","timestamp":1759410115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1625897\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2025.1625897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2025.1625897","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"article-number":"1625897"}}