{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:39:22Z","timestamp":1770813562161,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Psychol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review aims to critically examine the application of social network analysis (SNA) in football, with a focus on its contribution to evaluating team performance, tactical behavior, and player interactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus) from January 2017 to October 2024.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty-five peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria, addressing network analysis in official men's professional football matches. Data were extracted and summarized regarding methodological quality, network metrics used, tactical context, and practical implications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most studies demonstrated that cohesive network structures, characterized by high density, clustering coefficients, and centrality, are associated with successful team performance. Centrality metrics were frequently used to identify key tactical players, typically central defenders and midfielders. Recent methodological advances included dynamic time-window analysis, pitch-passing networks, and spatial-temporal integration using tracking data. However, there remains an overrepresentation of elite men's football and offensive phases, with limited focus on defensive networks, youth categories, and women's football. SNA offers a powerful framework to decode the complexity of football performance, evolving from static graphs to dynamic, rolesensitive, and context-rich models. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs, multi-layer network approaches, and closer collaboration with practitioners to enhance the operational utility of network insights in coaching and performance analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:ext-link>https:\/\/osf.io\/2pe3y<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1659603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T05:40:02Z","timestamp":1758087602000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Social network analysis in football: a systematic review of performance and tactical applications"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuno Andr\u00e9","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio M.","family":"Querido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.18282\/iss735","article-title":"Exploring team dynamics through network analysis: A season review of an elite Portuguese soccer team","volume":"7","author":"Alves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insight Sport. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v47.94621","article-title":"Analysis of the interaction and offensive network of the Portuguese national team at the 2016 European football championship","volume":"47","author":"Alves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Retos"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002725","article-title":"Influence of situational variables, team formation, and playing position on match running performance and social network analysis in brazilian professional soccer players","volume":"34","author":"Aquino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2019.1689753","article-title":"Comparisons of ball possession, match running performance, player prominence and team network properties according to match outcome and playing formation during the 2018 FIFA World Cup","volume":"19","author":"Aquino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.7752\/jpes.2022.10296","article-title":"An examination of offensive transition at World Cup matches using social network analysis","volume":"22","author":"Armatas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phys. Educ. Sport"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.08.022","article-title":"Applying graphs and complex networks to football metric interpretation","volume":"57","author":"Arriaza-Ardiles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6433","DOI":"10.3390\/app12136433","article-title":"Social network analysis: mathematical models for understanding professional football in game critical moments\u2014an exploratory study","volume":"12","author":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1110.0679","article-title":"How Does Status Affect Performance? Status as an Asset vs. Status as a Liability in the PGA and NASCAR","volume":"23","author":"Bothner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13602","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-49969-2","article-title":"Defining a historic football team: using network science to analyze Guardiola's F.C. Barcelona","volume":"9","author":"Buld\u00fa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01900","article-title":"Using network science to analyse football passing networks: dynamics, space, time, and the multilayer nature of the game","volume":"9","author":"Buld\u00fa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186649","article-title":"Passing networks and tactical action in football: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Caicedo-Parada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2023.2229154","article-title":"Study state dynamics of team passing networks in soccer games","volume":"43","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sport. Sci"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1589919","article-title":"Network-based centrality measures and physical demands in football regarding player position: is there a connection?","volume":"37","author":"Castellano","year":"2019","journal-title":"A preliminary study. J. Sport. Sci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2018.1545180","article-title":"Performance outcomes and their associations with network measures during FIFA World Cup 2018","volume":"18","author":"Clemente","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1515\/ijcss-2017-0003","article-title":"Network structure of UEFA champions league teams: association with classical notational variables and variance between different levels of success","volume":"16","author":"Clemente","year":"","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Sport."},{"key":"B16","unstructured":"Who are the prominent players in the UEFA champions league? An approach based on network analysis\n          \n          627\n          636\n          \n            \n              Clemente\n              F. M.\n            \n            \n              Martins\n              F. M. L.\n            \n          \n          Walailak J. Sci. Technol.\n          14"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25855-3","author":"Clemente","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Network Analysis Applied to Team Sports Analysis"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109625","article-title":"Player position relationships with centrality in the passing network of world cup soccer teams: win\/loss match comparisons","volume":"133","author":"Clemente","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01802","article-title":"Variations of network centralities between playing positions in favorable and unfavorable close and unbalanced scores during the 2018 FIFA World Cup","volume":"10","author":"Clemente","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11424-013-2291-2","article-title":"A network analysis of the 2010 FIFA world cup champion team play","volume":"26","author":"Cotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Syst. Sci. Complex."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v65.110295","article-title":"Network analysis of offensive dynamics in a Portuguese first division football team: insights from the 2020-2021 season","volume":"65","author":"Da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Alves","year":"2025","journal-title":"Retos"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/redes.1041","article-title":"An\u00e1lisis del f\u00fatbol de m\u00e1ximo nivel a partir de redes complejas","volume":"35","author":"D\u00edaz D\u00edaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"REDES"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/1471082X18808628","article-title":"Analysis of association football playing styles: an innovative method to cluster networks","volume":"19","author":"Diquigiovanni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat. Model."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7445","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047445","article-title":"Basketball teams as strategic networks","volume":"7","author":"Fewell","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b1c99f","article-title":"2009 Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane back review group","volume":"34","author":"Furlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"B26","unstructured":"Homogeneous distribution of passing between players of a team predicts attempts to shoot at goal in association football: a case study with 10 Matches\n          \n          353\n          365\n          \n            \n              Gama\n              J.\n            \n            \n              Dias\n              G.\n            \n            \n              Passos\n              P.\n            \n            \n              Couceiro\n              M.\n            \n            \n              Davids\n              K.\n            \n          \n          32687778\n          Nonlinear Dyn. Psychol. Life Sci.\n          24\n          2020"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5114\/hm.2021.100322","article-title":"Effects of match location, quality of opposition, match outcome, and playing position on load parameters and players' prominence during official matches in professional soccer players","volume":"22","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Mov"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2022.112922","article-title":"Identifiability of Chinese football teams: A complex networks approach","volume":"166","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2012.08.004","article-title":"Network structure and team performance: the case of English premier league soccer teams","volume":"34","author":"Grund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109934","article-title":"Pitch networks reveal organizational and spatial patterns of Guardiola's F.C","volume":"138","author":"Herrera-Diestra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Barc. Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2021.110973","article-title":"Robustness of football passing networks against continuous node and link removals","volume":"147","author":"Ichinose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10182-021-00411-x","article-title":"The role of passing network indicators in modeling football outcomes: an application using Bayesian hierarchical models","volume":"107","author":"Ievoli","year":"","journal-title":"Adv. Statist. Anal."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2021.106997","article-title":"On the use of passing network indicators to predict football outcomes","volume":"222","author":"Ievoli","year":"","journal-title":"Knowl. Based Syst."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5554","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.725554","article-title":"Guardiola, Klopp, and Pochettino: the purveyors of what? The use of passing network analysis to identify and compare coaching styles in professional football","volume":"3","author":"Immler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sport. Act. Living"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2019.1611292","article-title":"Football pass network based on the measurement of player position by using network theory and clustering","volume":"19","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01738","article-title":"Play-by-play network analysis in football","volume":"10","author":"Korte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954120979561","article-title":"Macro and micro network metrics as indicators of training tasks adjustment to players' tactical level","volume":"16","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport. Sci. Coach"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3390\/e22020172","article-title":"Spatial and temporal entropies in the Spanish football league: a network science perspective","volume":"22","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.3390\/math8091543","article-title":"Node and network entropy\u2014a novel mathematical model for pattern analysis of team sports behavior","volume":"8","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.3390\/e23081072","article-title":"Mathematical models to measure the variability of nodes and networks in team sports","volume":"23","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.01.018","article-title":"Identifying key players in soccer teams using network analysis and pass difficulty","volume":"268","author":"McHale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsc.2019-0097","article-title":"Do members of a winning soccer team engage in more communication than a losing team? A single-game study of two competing teams","volume":"13","author":"McLaren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport Commun."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2018.1562277","article-title":"The weakest link: a novel use of network analysis for the broken passing links in football","volume":"3","author":"Mclean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Med. Footb"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2018.1478122","article-title":"Integrating communication and passing networks in football using social network analysis","volume":"3","author":"Mclean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Med. Footb."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2020-0052","article-title":"The communication and passing contributions of playing positions in a professional soccer team","volume":"77","author":"McLean","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hum. Kinet."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2017.1290158","article-title":"Do inter-continental playing styles exist? Using social network analysis to compare goals from the 2016 EURO and COPA football tournaments knock-out stages","volume":"18","author":"McLean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theor. Issues Ergon. Sci."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.10.001","article-title":"A social network analysis of the goal scoring passing networks of the 2016 European football championships","volume":"57","author":"Mclean","year":"","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5114\/hm.2018.79416","article-title":"The effect of playing formation on the passing network characteristics of a professional football team","volume":"2018","author":"McLean","year":"","journal-title":"Hum. Mov."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.110369","article-title":"Is a social network approach relevant to football results?","volume":"142","author":"Medina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541231187871","article-title":"Examining how data becomes information for an upcoming opponent in football","volume":"19","author":"Mehta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport. Sci. Coach"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-023-01180-y","article-title":"Team performance analysis in football match using network analysis-based approach","volume":"14","author":"Nath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Netw. Anal. Min."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2023.114355","article-title":"A multilayer network framework for soccer analysis","author":"Novillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1048","article-title":"An overview of social network analysis","volume":"2","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov."},{"key":"B54","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Network properties and performance variables and their relationships with distance covered during elite soccer games","volume":"18","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Educ. Sport"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17543371221141584","article-title":"Development of an innovative method for evaluating a network of collective defensive interactions in football","author":"Pacheco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. J. Sport. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2024.2386359","article-title":"Evolution of passing network in the Soccer World Cups 2010\u20132022","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Med. Footb"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2010.10.459","article-title":"Networks as a novel tool for studying team ball sports as complex social systems","volume":"14","author":"Passos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1515\/humo-2017-0044","article-title":"Comparison of network processes between successful and unsuccessful offensive sequences in elite soccer","volume":"18","author":"Peixoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Mov."},{"key":"B60","unstructured":"\u201cA network theory analysis of football strategies,\u201d\n          \n          1\n          6\n          \n            \n              Pe\u00f1a\n              J. L.\n            \n            \n              Touchette\n              H.\n            \n          \n          Proc. 2012 Euromech Physics of Sports Conference, pages 517\u2013528, Paris, apr 2012. LEditions de l' ' Ecole Polytechnique.\n          \n          2012"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980-6574201900010022","article-title":"Is Football players' performance influenced by the quality of opposition? Application of the golden index formula in Club Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid 2016\/2017","author":"Pereira","year":"","journal-title":"Motriz"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/1754337119851682","article-title":"The golden index: a classification system for player performance in football attacking plays","volume":"233","author":"Pereira","year":"","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. J. Sport. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01173","article-title":"Network characteristics of successful performance in association football. a study on the UEFA champions league","volume":"8","author":"Pina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.18282\/iss741","article-title":"A new era in soccer performance analysis research?","volume":"7","author":"Plakias","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insight Sport. Sci."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0695","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00695","article-title":"Influence of match status on players' prominence and teams' network properties during 2018 FIFA World Cup","volume":"10","author":"Pra\u00e7a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0038","article-title":"Analysis of recovery methods efficacy applied up to 72 hours postmatch in professional football: a systematic review with graded recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Querido","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport. Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01379","article-title":"Hypernetworks reveal compound variables that capture cooperative and competitive interactions in a soccer match","volume":"8","author":"Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0695-1","article-title":"Team sports performance analysed through the lens of social network theory: implications for research and practice","volume":"47","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sport. Med."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1086\/682723","article-title":"Social network analysis as a toolkit for the science of social work","volume":"6","author":"Rice","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Soc. Work Res."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-022-00454-7","article-title":"Match analysis in team ball sports: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"8","author":"Sarmento","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sport. Med. Open"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0836-6","article-title":"What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012\u20132016): a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Sarmento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sport. Med."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2020.109676","article-title":"Analysis of the offensive process of AS Monaco professional soccer team: a mixed-method approach","volume":"133","author":"Sarmento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chaos Soliton. Fract."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.898852","article-title":"Match analysis in football: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Sarmento","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Sport. Sci."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.5672\/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2018\/4).134.09","article-title":"Din\u00e1mica de pases en el f\u00fatbol seg\u00fan la recuperaci\u00f3n del bal\u00f3n [Passing Dynamics in Football According to Ball Recovery]","volume":"134","author":"Viv\u00e9s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Apunt. Educ. F\u00eds. Depor."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/16138171.2017.1318198","article-title":"Social network analysis in sport research : an emerging paradigm","volume":"14","author":"W\u00e4sche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Soc"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2478\/ijcss-2019-0017","article-title":"Analyzing passing networks in association football based on the difficulty, risk, and potential of passes","volume":"18","author":"Wiig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Sport"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"052314","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.98.052314","article-title":"Examination of Markov-chain approximation in football games based on time evolution of ball-passing networks","volume":"98","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954120905726","article-title":"Using passing network measures to determine the performance difference between foreign and domestic outfielder players in Chinese football super league","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport. Sci. Coach"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7010031","article-title":"A hybrid approach combining the multi-temporal scale spatio-temporal network with the continuous triangular model for exploring dynamic interactions in movement data: a case study of football","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ISPRS"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954120908822","article-title":"Eigenvalues make the difference \u2013 a network analysis of the Chinese super league","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Sport. Sci. Coach"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3390\/app13020845","article-title":"An improved passing network for evaluating football team performance","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Psychology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1659603\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T05:40:09Z","timestamp":1758087609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1659603\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1659603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1659603","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-1078"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-1078","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"article-number":"1659603"}}