{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:33:25Z","timestamp":1767918805944,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ssph-journal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> This study aims to summarize how child mortality\u2014a Sustainable Development Goal stated by the United Nations\u2014has been explicitly addressed in the context of innovations.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> A scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR Statement was performed analysing indexed and non-indexed literature.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Empirical and non-disruptive innovation in the context of process targeting under-five mortality rate was the main subset of literature included in this article. The increment of literature on innovation in the context of SDGs over the last years denotes its growing importance and even though innovation aiming to reduce child mortality is currently being done, a significant part of it is not published in indexed databases but as grey literature.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Empirical, disruptive innovation under a structural approach and empirical, non-disruptive innovation under a project point of view are the main types of innovation addressed in the literature and would be of utmost potential to reduce child mortality rate. A systematic review of the methods used for the measures of evaluation of applied innovations, their quality and results would be of great importance in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T10:17:20Z","timestamp":1660558640000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characterization of Innovation to Fight Child Mortality: A Systematic Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Bruno Filipe Coelho Da","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruno Daniel","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607698","DOI":"10.1080\/19932820.2019.1607698","article-title":"A gap Analysis of SDG 3 and MDG 4\/5mortality Health Targets in the Six Arabic Countries of North Africa: Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania","volume":"14","author":"Bjegovic-Mikanovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Libyan J Med"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2016.29013.rcm","article-title":"Sustainable Development Goals and Telemedicine","volume":"22","author":"Merrell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"B3","unstructured":""},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Indicator 3.2.1: Under-5 Mortality Rate","year":"2019"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Indicator 3.2.2: Neonatal Mortality Rate","year":"2019"},{"key":"B6","volume-title":"SDG Indicators, Metadata Repository","year":""},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Precision Mapping to End Child Deaths","year":"2019"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S257","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz562","article-title":"Illuminating Child Mortality: Discovering Why Children Die","volume":"69","author":"Raghunathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1286","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00254-0","article-title":"Use of Verbal Autopsy for Establishing Causes of Child Mortality in Camps for Internally Displaced People in Mogadishu, Somalia: a Population-Based, Prospective, Cohort Study","volume":"9","author":"Seal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02120-x","article-title":"Effectiveness of Clinical Training on Improving Essential Newborn Care Practices in Bossaso, Somalia: a Pre and Postintervention Study","volume":"20","author":"Amsalu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803543","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2020.1803543","article-title":"Factors Contributing to the Uptake of Childhood Vaccination in Galkayo District, Puntland, Somalia","volume":"13","author":"Abdullahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"B12","volume-title":"The World Bank Open Data","year":""},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2021.39.242.29139","article-title":"Improving Child Health Care in Botswana: what Can Be Done?","volume":"39","author":"Tjirare","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126660","article-title":"Three Pillars of Sustainability in the Wake of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda for Sustainable Development","volume":"297","author":"Ranjbari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-12-00045","article-title":"Reducing Child Global Undernutrition at Scale in Sofala Province, Mozambique, Using Care Group Volunteers to Communicate Health Messages to Mothers","volume":"1","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"223","article-title":"Governments and Their Influence on Women's and Children's Health in Low and Middle Income Countries","volume-title":"Women's Health in the Majority World: Issues and Initiatives","author":"Neufeld","year":"2015"},{"key":"B17","first-page":"171","article-title":"The Millennium Development Goals: The September 2010 U.N. High-Level Meeting","volume-title":"United Nations: International Agreements and Efforts","author":"Blanchfield","year":"2011"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0220888","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220888","article-title":"Primary Health Care Quality Indicators: An Umbrella Review","volume":"14","author":"Ramalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860608317695","article-title":"Innovation in Health Care: A Primer","volume":"23","author":"Varkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318405284129","article-title":"Innovation in Healthcare: a Systematic Review of Recent Research","volume":"19","author":"L\u00e4nsisalmi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nurs Sci Q"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach","author":"Hill","year":"1998"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/s1363919697000024","article-title":"Complexity, Networks & Learning: Integrative Themes for Research on Innovation Management","volume":"1","author":"Tidd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Innov Mgt"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1108\/14601060110390585","article-title":"The Role of Market Research in the Development of Discontinuous New Products","volume":"4","author":"Trott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Innovation Manage"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40852-016-0033-0","article-title":"Dynamics from Open Innovation to Evolutionary Change","volume":"2","author":"Yun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Open Innov"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-20317-8_25","article-title":"Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Grow","volume-title":"Readings in Strategic Management","author":"Greiner","year":"1989"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Harvard Business Essentials: Managing Creativity and Innovation","author":"Luecke","year":"2003"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840600215006","article-title":"A Strategy for the Analysis of Idea Innovation Networks and Institutions","volume":"21","author":"Hage","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organ Stud"},{"key":"B28","first-page":"39","article-title":"Service Delivery Innovations at Mayo Clinic","volume":"88","author":"Varkey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Minn Med"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s13132-015-0253-8","article-title":"How TOI and the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation System Can Support the Development of a New Model of International Cooperation","volume":"6","author":"Casaramona","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Knowl Econ"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA Statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"B32","volume-title":"PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews - Inclusion Criteria","year":""},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12657","article-title":"How to Reduce Unnecessary Duplication: Use PROSPERO","volume":"121","author":"Moher","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG : Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2005.03.001","article-title":"Distributed, Intelligent, Interactive Visualization and Exploration of Time-Oriented Clinical Data and Their Abstractions","volume":"38","author":"Shahar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2016.01.009","article-title":"Identifying Categories of Service Innovation: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature","volume":"69","author":"Snyder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Business Res"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0873-y","article-title":"An Urban Perinatal Health Programme of Strategies to Improve Perinatal Health","volume":"16","author":"Denkta\u015f","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/BSBT.2015.11","article-title":"Design of Infant Health Condition Check Solution Based on a Wearable Device with Attitude Heading Reference System","author":"Kim","year":"2015"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6943930","article-title":"Neonatal Heartbeat Annunciator for Use in the Developing World","volume":"2014","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/INVENTIVE.2016.7830101","article-title":"Post and Pre Natal Tracking in Rural Areas Using Cloud Computing and ICT","volume-title":"2016 International Conference on Inventive Computation echnologies (ICICT)","author":"Amirneni","year":"2016"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102224","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102224","article-title":"Using the Lives Saved Tool (LiST) to Model mHealth Impact on Neonatal Survival in Resource-Limited Settings","volume":"9","author":"Jo","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B41","unstructured":""},{"key":"B42","unstructured":""},{"key":"B43","unstructured":""},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2018.09.017","article-title":"Public Health Applications of CRISPR: How Children\u2019s Health Can Benefit","volume":"42","author":"Vigliotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"B45","unstructured":""},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2235-2","article-title":"Applying Collaborative Learning and Quality Improvement to Public Health: Lessons from the Collaborative Improvement and Innovation Network (CoIIN) to Reduce Infant Mortality","volume":"21","author":"Ghandour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1622-1","article-title":"Impact of Implementation of NRHM Program on NMR in Tamil Nadu (TN): A Case Study","volume":"81","author":"Kumutha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"B48","unstructured":""},{"key":"B49","unstructured":""},{"key":"B50","unstructured":""},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S155","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-016915H","article-title":"Innovations in Cardiorespiratory Monitoring to Improve Resuscitation With Helping Babies Breathe","volume":"146","author":"Patterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B52","unstructured":""},{"key":"B53","unstructured":""},{"key":"B54","unstructured":""},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000773","article-title":"The Sustainable Development Goals and Health Equity","volume":"29","author":"Marmot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"B56","volume-title":"Health-related SDGs","year":"2018"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.0767","article-title":"Child Mortality in the US and 19 OECD Comparator Nations: A 50-Year Time-Trend Analysis","volume":"37","author":"Thakrar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"B58","first-page":"1","article-title":"International Comparisons of Infant Mortality and Related Factors: United States and Europe, 2010","volume":"63","author":"MacDorman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"B59","volume-title":"World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring Health for the SDGs [Internet]","year":"2016"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8775","article-title":"Beyond Adoption: A New Framework for Theorizing and Evaluating Nonadoption, Abandonment, and Challenges to the Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability of Health and Care Technologies","volume":"19","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-016-0840-z","article-title":"Disruptive Innovation and EU Health Policy","volume":"18","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2018.0312","article-title":"Taking up the Challenge","volume":"26","author":"McConnochie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31758-0","article-title":"Mapping Under-5 and Neonatal Mortality in Africa, 2000-15: a Baseline Analysis for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"390","author":"Golding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B64","volume-title":"Helgi Library","year":""}],"container-title":["International Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604815\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T10:17:42Z","timestamp":1660558662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssph-journal.org\/articles\/10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604815\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604815","relation":{},"ISSN":["1661-8564"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1661-8564","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"article-number":"1604815"}}