{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:32:24Z","timestamp":1760236344038,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Algorithms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we consider the application of the zero-order mini-batch optimization method in the problem of finding optimal control of a pencil of trajectories of nonlinear deterministic systems in the case of incomplete information about the state vector. The pencil of trajectories originates from a given set of initial states. To solve the problem, the structure of a feedback system is proposed, which contains models of the plant, measuring system, nonlinear state observer and control law of the fixed structure with unknown coefficients. The objective function proposed considers the quality of pencil of trajectories control, which is estimated by the average value of the Bolz functional over the given set of initial states. Unknown control laws of a plant and an observer are found in the form of expansions in terms of orthonormal systems of basis functions, which are specified on the set of possible states of a dynamical system. The original pencil of trajectories control problem is reduced to a global optimization problem, which is solved using the well-proven zero-order method, which uses a modified mini-batch approach in a random search procedure with adaptation. An algorithm for solving the problem is proposed. The satellite stabilization problem with incomplete information is solved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/a14110332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T20:48:36Z","timestamp":1636922916000},"page":"332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Application of Mini-Batch Metaheuristic Algorithms in Problems of Optimization of Deterministic Systems with Incomplete Information about the State Vector"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Panteleev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, 4, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 125993 Moscow, Russia"}]},{"given":"Aleksandr V.","family":"Lobanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Cybernetics, Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, 4, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 125993 Moscow, Russia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1134\/S1064230719030079","article-title":"Method of Parametric Optimization of Nonlinear Continuous Systems of Joint Estimation and Control","volume":"58","author":"Davtyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. 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